For some, society can provide a feeling of safety and acceptance because it is a place where they fit in. For others, however, society can be a trap where the individual is struggling to find a place where they belong and are longing to escape from society. This predicament is often the spark of an individual versus society conflict. The theme of individual versus society is found in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Herman Hesse’s Siddhartha, and Sharon Draper’s Out of My Mind.
In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character, Huck, is on a journey where he becomes between how society expects him to act and his friendship with a runaway slave named Jim. Despite this friendship, Huck also rejects and does not understand
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many aspects of southern society. In the beginning of the novel, Huck’s caretaker, Miss Watson, is always expressing the importance of prayer and saying Huck should want to go to “the good place.” However, Huck says he would rather go to “the bad place” to be with his friend, Tom Sawyer. Huck also misuses the concept of prayer and claims that praying does not work. This outrageous --- mortifies Miss Watson, and she becomes very upset with Huck. This difference of opinion leads to Huck wanting to escape from this society. Once Huck runs away, he spends many nights alone on the river with only his canoe. As Huck is sitting by a fire one night, he says, “There ain’t no better way to put in time when you are lonesome; you can’t stay so, you soon get over it” (35). Huck is having to “get over” his former life with Miss Watson and alcoholic father to be able to follow his own path of life and become independent. This independence Huck now has leads him to being “lonesome,” but he knows that he is now able to form his own society where he does not have to become civilized and follow southern ways. This is a turning point in Huck’s life as he now understands After being on the journey with Jim, Huck's major conflict with society further emerges as he wants to protect Jim from being captured back into slavery. Huck has been raised to believe slaves are property and should not be treated the same as white people. However, Huck is now old enough to recognize that slaves are human too, and they should not be treated like animals. This dilemma causes Huck to have an internal conflict with himself where he debates on turning Jim in and being a good southern citizen, or staying loyal to his friend and turning his back on society. Huck begins to write a letter to Jim's owner turning him in when he says, "I was a-trembling, because I'd got to decide, forever, betwixt two things" (191). The "two things" Huck must decide between is society and what he believes is right. If he goes with society, he will send the letter to Mrs. Watson and turn Jim in, but if he turns against society and does what he thinks is right, he will lead Jim to freedom. Huck is "a-trembling" because he understands that once he makes his decision, he will never be looked at the same by anyone. In response to this dilemma , Huck says, "All right, then, I'll go to hell" (191) as he tears up the letter. Huck says he will "go to hell" because he is coming to the conclusion that he will help Jim which is wrong in society's eyes, but is the right thing to do in his eyes. This point in the novel shows Huck's movement away from society as he believes friendship is a greater power. Huck is able to see society for what it truly is, and he is able to overcome society and follow through with what he believes in. In Siddhartha, the protagonist, Siddhartha, is on a journey to acquire enlightenment.
Throughout this journey, Siddhartha interacts and rejects many different societies that he feels do not belong to him. Siddhartha is born into a family where his father is a Brahmin, and he is supposed to follow in his father’s footsteps. In the beginning of the novel, Siddhartha tries to find enlightenment by studying texts and living in severe self-discipline. Unfortunately, this way of life does not help Siddhartha achieve enlightenment. Siddhartha feels that these rituals will not benefit him in his quest to find enlightenment. Therefore, Siddhartha alters his strategy and leaves to try to find his own way to find enlightenment. This common way of learning is the first society Siddhartha rejects. As Siddhartha leaves his home, he believes he will be able to find enlightenment by becoming a Samana who practice severe self-discipline by believing enlightenment can be reached through a rejection of the body and physical desire. Siddhartha decides he should follow the Samanas’ path and see what he can learn from them since he was not able to find the wisdom he is searching for at home. Siddhartha embraces the Samanas’ practices of eliminating all thoughts and desires. After undergoing this way of life for many years, Siddhartha realizes this way of life will not provide him with enlightenment. Siddhartha leaves this type of society to once again search for his own path to enlightenment. Siddhartha meets the Buddha who has achieved enlightenment, and Siddhartha hopes he can learn from the enlightened one. ---- (quote) Siddhartha heads to a nearby city where he meets Kamala, a beautiful woman who he becomes close with. In this city, Siddhartha becomes caught up in the way of life of common people. Siddhartha is becoming a businessman involved in gambling, pleasures, and riches. By practicing common habits, he realizes he has been involved in Samsara which is the path of normal life.
Siddhartha feels that the voice inside of him helping him find enlightenment is gone. Siddhartha realizes that he has strayed from his journey of enlightenment and breaks free from this society. Once his love Kamala hears of Siddhartha’s disappearance, she releases her songbird which represents Siddhartha quest to enlightenment. To release her emotions, Kamala, “Opened the golden cage, took out the bird, and let it fly” (69). This action represents Siddhartha as he is being set free into his own society. Like the bird, Siddhartha is also trapped in a “golden cage” because the path of Samsara seems “golden” and wonderful, but he soon becomes trapped and its prisoner trapped in Samsara’s “cage” or cycle. When the bird is able to “fly,” it is being set free from its society similarly to Siddhartha as he is now free from the society of Samsara. After rejecting yet another society, Siddhartha travels to a river which guides him to enlightenment, and he finds himself in this new society. After searching through many different societies, Siddhartha is finally able to find the society he belongs in and accepts this new---. Like Huck, Siddhartha is able to escape his previous society and find the society that is best adaptive to him. Melody, the main character from Out of My Mind, does not really have a choice of going against society but is automatically an outsider because of her disabilities. Melody is an eleven-year-old girl who has cerebral palsy and cannot walk or talk. Due to these disabilities, Melody is thrown out of the loop of a so-called “normal” society. Melody is trapped in her own body, and the world doesn't seem like a welcoming place to her. Melody says, “I believe in me… It’s the rest of the world I'm not so sure of” (174). The reader can see throughout the book how Melody struggles with being an outsider. She struggles with not being able to be an active part of society. Melody feels that “It's the rest of the world” that causes her to feel as though she will never be a part of the whole. When Melody says, “I believe in me,” she is saying she knows she is different, and she is okay with that idea. Melody, as an individual, tries her best to stand up for herself, but she is not able to because of her disability. Disability as an archetype usually signifies that a person is inferior to those around him or her. In this case, however, Melody is the smartest kid in her class. She is brilliant but is not able to express this knowledge. Melody has become an individual set apart from society through a disability she cannot control. Being different, or excluded, from society can be a very difficult challenge, but it is a challenge that Melody faces with great pride even when times are rough. Melody is excluded from society as seen when she says, “I screeched because I couldn't talk… that made me cry because I'd never be able to tell anybody what I thought” (55). Up to this point, the only way Melody can get across her feelings is by “screeching” or “crying.” These two harsh words assist in describing the depth of pain Melody goes through each day when having thoughts and feelings she cannot express through words. Melody later receives a Medi-Talker which is a device that allows her to “speak” by pressing buttons. Melody can now type what she wants to say, and the device reads what she types. Due to this machine, Melody feels, “Like Christopher Columbus bumping into America. It had been there all the time, but he was the first one from this world to find it” (133). Just like when Christopher Columbus found freedom and a new outlook on the world by “bumping into America,” Melody also finds this freedom and a new outlook on life when she is presented with the Medi-Talker. This life changing device allows her to become more a part of society. Melody is able to join the school’s academic team and leads them to the national competition. The Medi-Talker becomes her safe place and a ray of hope in this new beginning of life as she is now able to aspire to reach her dreams. It can be observed from these works of literature that an individual versus society conflict can be very powerful in the individual’s life and the people he or she interacts with. None of the mentioned protagonists handled their conflict with society the same way, and they all experienced different outcomes. This difference is due to the fact that every individual is different and their viewpoints are different. The new society the protagonists have found will lead them to their safe place.
Siddhartha has the urge to become enlightened There was something telling him to endure on his journey to enlightenment and thus begins the Hero Journey This is the first step towards his journey After seeing the Samanas, he decides he wants to follow in their footsteps to learn more about himself and the world that he has been sheltered from his whole life When he tells his family about his decision of becoming and Samana they refuse to let him go, especially his father who has done most of
Many people everyday worry how they’ll be seen in the world. You will either be loved for being the ideal person, or live a life of shame and sorrow because you chose or have to be different than others. I believe that the theme of the story is best represented as, Don’t conform to society, allow society to conform to you. In the tragedy genre short story “The Scarlet Ibis” written by James Hurst we receive a first hand account of how cruel a society can be. Doodle died only because someone tried too hard to change someone who didn’t want as much to be changed. The opinions of society can completely alter how one’s life will play out.
Siddhartha is a much respected son of a Brahmin who lives with his father in ancient India. Everyone in their town expects Siddhartha to act like his father and become successful. Although he lives a very high quality life, Siddhartha is dissatisfied and along with his best friend Govinda- wants nothing more than to join the group of wandering ascetics called Samana’s. This group starves themselves, travels almost naked and must beg for the food they survive on. This group of people believes that to achieve enlightenment and self-actualization: body image, health, physical and material desires must be thrown away. Although this is the life Siddhartha wished for himself, he soon discovers that it is not the right choice for him. Near desolation, Siddhartha happens upon a river where he hears a strange sound. This sound signifies the beginning of the life he was born to live – the beginning of his true self. Hesse uses many literary devices to assure Siddhartha’s goal of self-actualization and creates a proper path for that success.
In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain paints the story of a developing friendship between two entirely different people which at the time society considered unacceptable and taboo. Huckleberry Finn is a white thirteen year old boy and Jim is a middle-aged black runaway slave. They meet by coincidence while they are both hiding out on Jackson’s Island located in the middle of the Mississippi River, Huck is hiding from the townspeople who think he is dead, and Jim has runaway and is hiding from his owner. Throughout their journey together, Huck and Jim’s relationship goes from them being mere acquaintances, then to friends, then to them having a father and son relationship.
Mark Twain tells the story of Huckleberry Finn, and his maturity that is developed through a series of events. This maturity is encouraged through the developing relationship between Huck and Jim, as well as the strong influence Jim has on Huck. Jim's influence not only effects Huck's maturity, but his moral reasoning; and the influence society has on Huck. Jim is Huck's role model; even though Huck would not admit it. At first Jim seems to portray a Black stereotypical role with his superstitions and ignorance, although his true identity and maternal role begins to shine through as his interactions with Huck progress.
76). All of the spiritual aspects Siddhartha gained as being a Brahmin’s son and a Samana was turning into a memory because of his new pleasures. Siddhartha was not a man like he used to be. He went down a path that caused him to lose his kindness and became arrogant. Even though Siddhartha felt superior compared to the people around him, he had a feeling of becoming more like them. Also, he became extremely unhappy and hated himself for how he was. The teachings he learned from Kamaswami only lead to negative effects on Siddhartha. He did not gain a sense of enlightenment from having pleasure of being rich and gambling money. Siddhartha realized he needed to continue down a different path if he wanted to discover enlightenment. He felt this in his heart that made him reach for a new goal: “A path lies before you which you are called to follow. The gods await you” (83). Siddhartha went through a life of pleasures that only decreased his hope of reaching full
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain is about the great adventures that Huck finn has with his slave Jim on the Missouri River. The story tells not only about the adventures Huck has, but more of a deeper understanding of the society he lives in. Twain had Huck born into a low class society of white people; his father was a drunken bum and his mother was dead. He was adopted by the widow Douglas who tried to teach him morals, ethics, and manners that she thought fit in a civilized society. Huck never cared for these values and ran away to be free of them. During Huck’s adventure with Jim he unknowingly realized that he didn't agree with society’s values and could have his own assumptions and moral values. Twain uses this realization to show how the civilized and morally correct social values that was introduced to Huck was now the civilized and morally contradicting values.
Each of us has innate desire to understand the purpose of our existence. As Hermann Hesse illustrates in his novel Siddhartha, the journey to wisdom may be difficult. Organized religion helps many to find meaning in life but it does not substitute careful introspection. An important message of Siddhartha is that to achieve enlightenment one must unite the experiences of mind, body, and spirit.
The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn tell the tale of a young boy who embarks on an adventure, one that leads him to find himself. Throughout the novel Huck develops a sense of morality that was always there to begin with, but not nearly as developed as it is by the end of the novel. Through living on his own, independent of societal and peer pressures, Huck is able to identify his own morals in defining what is 'right ' or 'wrong '.
The novel, Siddhartha, by Herman Hesse focuses on a young man named Siddhartha and his lifelong pursuit to attain enlightenment. Throughout his endeavor, Siddhartha follows the way of rejection and doctrines from the Samanas and Gautama the Buddha, respectively. Soon enough, however, Siddhartha realizes that following the path of others is hopeless, and he starts to look within himself to gain wisdom and become enlightened. By looking at and listening to the river, Siddhartha begins to realize who he actually is through the visions and voices that appear from the river. This helps bring Siddhartha to the conclusion that gaining wisdom is completely different than gaining knowledge. Hesse suggests, via Siddhartha, that wisdom, unlike knowledge, cannot be passed on or taught. Siddhartha’s character serves to display how wisdom can only be found through the self.
In the beginning, Huckleberry Finn hasn?t fully formed opinions on topics such as slavery. He is quite immature and content to just have ?adventures? with his friends. During his journey on the raft, he learns much more about himself through his dealings with others. He establishes his very own standards of right and wrong. Huck?s most important lessons are learned through Jim. He learns to see Jim as a person rather than as a slave: ?I knowed he was white inside? (263). More than any other character in the book, Jim is a catalyst for Huck?s maturity. Through Jim as well as other people he meets along the way, Huck becomes a more defined person who?s more fully himself. His development through the course of the novel proves The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to be a gradual journey toward growth and maturity.
In his novel Siddhartha, Hermann Hesse used the story of a young Indian Brahmin searching for insight to explore different means of achieving inner peace. Siddhartha attempted to use both asceticism and the life of the wealthy to experience illumination. He fluctuated from rich to poor multiple times before he reached enlightenment. However, Hesse did not always accurately portray the most essential piece of Indian culture—the Caste System—perhaps because he wanted to appeal to a western audience that had little knowledge of the system. Siddhartha, who lived in the Indian Caste of priests, would not have been able to move between social ranks in the manner Hesse portrayed.
When Siddhartha was about 29 he saw a series of images that opened his eyes to the preciousness of human life. He saw an ill man, an elderly man, a dead body and a holy man. These images inspired him to try and reach enlightenment (“Buddha” Reynolds). Siddhartha had many questions about life outside the palace, which led him on many explorations. His journeys led him to leave the palace to live a life of abstinence (Editors of Biography.com). For six years Siddhartha lived a life of fasting, meditation. Five religious people followed him in his ways of life (Editors of Biography.com). When none of these things helped him reach enlightenment, he fasted more vigorously. One day, a bowl of rice was offered to him by a little girl, he soon realized that none of his previous attempts were working so he ate the rice and abandoned that way of life (Editors of
Huck Finn learns from the actions of people around him, what kind of a person he is going to be. He is both part of the society and an outlier of society, and as such he is given the opportunity to make his own decisions about what is right and what is wrong. There are two main groups of characters that help Huck on his journey to moral maturation. The first group consists of Widow Douglas, Miss Watson, and the judge. They portray society and strict adherence to rules laid out by authority. The second group consists of Pap, the King, and the Duke. They represent outliers of society who have chosen to alienate themselves from civilized life and follow no rules. While these characters all extremely important in Huck’s moral development, perhaps the most significant character is Jim, who is both a fatherly figure to Huck as well as his parallel as far as limited power and desire to escape. Even though by the end of the novel, Huck still does not want to be a part of society, he has made a many choices for himself concerning morality. Because Huck is allowed to live a civilized life with the Widow Douglas, he is not alienated like his father, who effectively hates civilization because he cannot be a part of it. He is not treated like a total outsider and does not feel ignorant or left behind. On the other hand, because he does not start out being a true member of the society, he is able to think for himself and dismiss the rules authority figures say are correct. By the end of the novel, Huck is no longer a slave to the rules of authority, nor is he an ignorant outsider who looks out only for himself. This shows Huck’s moral and psychological development, rendering the description of “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” as a picaresq...
Siddhartha, a member of the wealthy Brahmin Caste, is unhappy due to his inability to achieve nirvana. Siddhartha appears to be perfect, possessing the good luck, charm, and intelligence. This is what all Brahmins wish to possess. The young Brahmin cannot be taught anymore by the Brahmin teachings and rituals, and this makes him discontent. Siddhartha believes that knowledge is required to attain Nirvana and he feels that he is held down by his material possessions.