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Effects of exploration on native americans
European impact on the indigenous peoples
Influence of religion on colonization
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Recommended: Effects of exploration on native americans
Explorers from the European countries were some ways in contact with indigenous people in the Americas even before the start of Atlantic slave trade. The Portuguese Empire involvement in Latin America and especially Brazil was started when Pope Alexander VI came up with Demarcation Line in 1493, which divided land of West Indies and North America into east and west and the Portuguese were handed the east side and the west was given to the Spanish which is known as the Treaty of Tordesillas. As the fifteen century was turning in to the sixteen century, the Portuguese interest in luxuries grew substantially to bolster their economic prosperity. These luxuries that Portuguese were after was sugar, gold and silver. The interest in mining and the …show more content…
The natives living there what Europeans called “New World” had been divided by languages, cultural, landscape, and ritual practices. Some groups were embedded in rivalry while others were living is peace. During the sixteen century as more and more Portuguese started sailing to Brazil and with them they brought their own traditions but the most notable thing was their religion of Catholicism. Many of these European were missionaries who enthusiastically sought to spread the words of Christianity to indigenous peoples were driven by a sense of duty. They felt like it was their right to teach gospel to those who have never heard it, thus offering a chance to be “saved”. The framework of Iberian Christianity should not be taken for granted. In journal by Carole where she discuss the “persistence” of “messianic tradition” in colonial Brazil and further clarify the messianic tradition as she says “Supplanted Jesus in his role as a messiah for the earthly realization of kingdom of God and with the power thus attributed….refashioned the enemies of the crown into demons and Anti-Christ” . This show that the people known as Paulistas brought with them was the religious message that was represented by their king. Although, the natives was not against the idea of learning about the Christian faith and their God. However it was their viciousness that natives began to
Finally, when it came down to the types of ceremonies and views both civilizations had, they were on two different pages. The Natives believed happiness was the key to good fortune. So, in order to get that fortune, they’d do sacrifices, and rituals to please the “mighty ones”. Then, as stated in the book “A History of Latin America”, it says, “Jews publicly converted to Christianity to avoid the torture…”, In which, this showed how religion and the spiritual views were forced upon people in the Spanish civilization.
Europeans during the 16th Century had made unique technological and intellectual advancements, they expanded their knowledge and continued to spread their dominance across the world. These advancements perpetuated the idea that their race was superior to other races and that they had the right to hold other groups of people accountable for what they saw as transgressions. Europeans felt the need to control and make sure that all groups of people were following their moral state of conducts. In History of A Voyage to the Land Of Brazil, Jean De Lery introduces the main motivation of the Europeans journey to the Americas by emphasizing that it was influenced by Christian values ( Lery 3). This shows how the concept of Christianity is important
Two of the biggest and greatest civilization in the Americas were the Aztecs and Incas. These two civilization were both said to be conquered by the Spanish, but it wasn’t just the Spanish who conquered them. These two civilizations both fell from a combination of a weak government, lack of technology, new disease introduced by the invaders, and not being prepared for the invaders. For many centuries the Aztec civilization revolved around a ideological, social, and political system in which expansion was the cornerstone. Expansion was the cornerstone of their whole civilization, because their religion requested that a large number of human sacrifices where to be made to the gods.
The fifteenth century was a period of mass exploration for many areas of the world. Countries such as Spain, France, and England were beginning to send explorers to the newly discovered western hemisphere for their nations to gain both wealth and territory. Many of the explorers thought it was necessary to subordinate Indian civilizations in order to benefit both themselves and their country. Decisions that the explorers made on the other side of the world proved to introduce great controversy in Europe. Some theologians and historians, such as Ginés Sepúlveda, saw invasions of the New World as a way to introduce civilization and Christianity to “barbarians” that are “incapable of government” (Las Casas 3). However, many religious leaders,
On 1 January 1994, the Mayan peoples of Chiapas, Mexico participated in an armed uprising in protest of the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Following a strong trend of harassment, and mistreatment of Mexico’s indigenous populations, the implementation of NAFTA all but abolished the land claims of Mexico’s Indians. The Zapatista uprising, as it has been termed, brought global attention to the indigenous human rights violations in Mexico, and consequently, a strong interest in the plight of the world’s indigenous peoples resulted in the global community.
The line of Demarcation is an imaginary line that was used to split the unexplored world for the Spanish and the Portuguese. Pope Alexander XI drew the the line of Demarcation. The Line basically claimed the unexplored world for two very powerful countries. The Spanish controlled the west and the Portuguese controlled the east.
Mayan Indians The Mayan Indians lived mainly on or near the Yucatan Peninsula. This region had many volcanic mountains or Highlands in the south and the Lowlands in the central and northern regions. The southern part of the Lowlands was covered by a rain forest and the northern by much drier forests. You could also find savannas and swamps scattered throughout many of these regions. The fields that farmers would use to grow crops are cut and burned around February to May.
The article by Villa-Flores provides insight of slavery in New Spain, telling the different kinds of abuse faced by the Spaniards and how slaves tried to earn freedom. Many slaves who were Christian saw the act of renouncing God and their Christian faith was the only way to seek a chance for freedom. Slaves often faced physical, emotional and verbal abuse of their masters. The author of the article is Javier Villa-Flores who compiled the article based on different resources to visibly define blasphemy and slavery in New Spain. He had received a doctorate in Latin American history at the University of California and San Diego. His work focuses on the problems of religion, colonialism, performance studies and social history of language in colonial
The Spanish expansion and brutalization of the lands was not well known in Europe at the time. Even without complete knowledge, the government demanded that the native people be given a chance to convert to christianity, made aware that they fell under Spanish rule and be made aware of the laws of Spain. The Spaniards in the Americas, however, paid little but lip service to this
ancient religion. The number of villages at this time was reduced from about 80 to
When tribal grounds were taken by the Federal Government, the members were relocated to reservations. Reservations were places where Indians were supposed to die and disappear. Also, reservations were a place for U.S. soldiers to go and havoc massacres on Indians to kill them off. Reservation life was hard; seclusion and economic issues. They deal with past trauma of government theft, lies, and exploitation. To help drown the pain of reservation life, Native Americans drink. Alcoholism is a common disease among Native Americans. Violence is frequent in their homes and unemployment is high. To keep tribal cultures a live, Native Americans story tells. Storytelling gives meaning to a tribe's past and existence.
When people think of Native Americans they picture the stereotypical ones from television, or what we read from history books. We picture of the more modern day Native Americans. Native Americans in the Americas history goes farther back than most of us can imagine. Native Americans goes back to prehistoric times. Archeologist are constantly discovering prehistoric sites across the country. It is giving archaeologist more insight in the past. In Tennessee, there are several archaeological sites that date back to prehistoric times.
The first Catholic priests came to South America with the conquistadors and through social and political force superimposed 16th century Catholicism upon conquered peoples and in subsequent generations upon slaves arriving in the New World. Catholicism has, likewise, frequently absorbed, rather than confronted, popular folk religious beliefs. The resulting religion is often overtly Catholic but covertly pagan. Behind the Catholic facade, the foundations and building structure reflect varying folk religious traditions. (2)
Who are the world’s indigenous peoples? In your answer explore the reasons why some colonised peoples identify as indigenous whiles others, who also occupied their lands prior to European invasion do not? Use examples too explain your answer!
The Maya Indians are Indians that Lived in parts of present time Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador.