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Essays on impact of colonialism and imperialism in the culture of india
Essays on impact of colonialism and imperialism in the culture of india
Essays on impact of colonialism and imperialism in the culture of india
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Sinha and Kumar (2004) in a scholarly article attempted to understand Indian cultural ethos and concluded that Indians are basically collectivists, but they have a well protected secret self. Indian culture is indeed a complex one. Indian cultural traditions can be traced back at least five thousand years. The authors have identified following key factors which has influenced Indian culture - immigrations, inventions, colonial rule and modernization. These have brought with them streams of alien influences, only parts of which were assimilated into the primordial Indian world views; the remaining ones co-exist within the overarching Indian world views. The authors have concluded with some proposals about the best way to understand the complexity …show more content…
The concept of work culture has been defined as the rules, regulations, policies, practices, traditions, rituals, values and beliefs of the organizations. The business culture in India is reflection of the various norms and standards followed by employees. In the United States work environment is professional and causal. Today's companies have a world of opportunities. The challenge lies in accessing them. Technology has made it possible to expand with international markets thereby employees to work across the world. This eliminated the huge gap between the work culture of India and other countries to some extent. The author found differences in work culture in India and USA with regard to working hours, work life balance, relationship between boss and subordinates, performance appraisal, accepting changes etc. The author raises challenges that are being faced by India off shore teams in working with Americans - language barrier, hierarchy in Indian organizations, indirect communication style, time orientation, hard work vis-a-vis smart work …show more content…
(2013) have found that congenial OCTAPACE ( stands for Openness, Confrontation, Trust, Authencity, Proaction, Autonomy, Collaboration and Experimentation, Pareek (1992)) is extremely important for promoting the organization effectiveness and good governance. In this context, the present paper is an endeavour to identify the major factors responsible for non-promoting of organization effectiveness among the employees about the prevailing OCTAPACE values. Based on 40 employees data, the authors found that Accenture had entrepreneurial culture which supports openess. It was also found that their values of trust and confrontation were equally supported by beliefs.
Vijaylakshmi (2013) in a descriptive research of the respondents from selected IT industries in Bangalore assessed the organization culture by using OCTAPACE questionnaire. The IT organizations are found to be significantly valued among the respondents for the following attributes such as openness and authenticity whereas other attributes of the OCTAPACE culture were found to be relatively low valued. These attributes represent mainly in terms of freeness to express one's opinions in the work
In attempting to define the history and modern identity of postcolonial nations, Partha Chatterjee calls to attention the many paradoxes inherent in the cultural fabric of India. It is a country, he notes, with a modern culture based on native tradition that has been influenced by its colonial period. This modern culture contains conflicts and contradictions that create the ambiguity in India’s national identity. U. R. Anantha Murthy’s understands Indian culture as a mosaic pattern of tradition and modernity. He writes of a heterodox reality where the intellectual self is in conflict with the emotional, the rational individual experiences the sad nostalgia of the exile from his traditional roots and in fluctuating between belief and non-belief he works out his dilemmas. This paper attempts a reading of the transgression of “Love Laws” in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things as not only the representation of this heterodox modernity in the personal domain as a reflection of the larger national conflict but also a postcolonial writer’s dilemmas in search for an identity and their troubles in expressing it.
...al features of “Orientalism” such as the spirituality and mysticism of India have been embraced by natives of the “Orient” as positive and aided the construction of an indigenous national identity. The singular, unitary modern world religion known as “Hinduism”, while originally constructed in the most part by Western scholars, is arguably not merely an “Orientalist concept”. This view, advocated by von Stietencron is flawed in that it fails to recognise the development of the “religion” and its associated culture since the nineteenth century. While it is doubtful that an “essence” of “Hinduism” exists, to reduce the religion to a being a “Western construct” in the twenty-first century is to deny the Indian people who label themselves as being “Hindu’s” the opportunity to value and develop their own national culture, albeit still influenced by their colonial past.
Organizational cultural is the system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members, while organizational structure is an expression of social and economic principles of hierarchy and specialization (Kinicki, 2015). Both the culture and the structure of an organization are important things for management to understand in order to successfully set and achieve an organization’s goals. Companies who excel in highly competitive fields can attribute their successful economic performance to a cohesive corporate culture that increases competiveness and profitability. This culture is best utilized in an organization that has the necessary structure to allow its employees to coordinate their
This book helps greatly in a true understanding of the Hindu social psychology and institutions. It is a comprehensive, systematic and integrated exposition of a very difficult subject.
What if there was only one culture that everyone came from? There would be little to no diversity because no one had any differences. Without complex cultures, the world would be much different than it is today. A person’s culture defines where they come from and who they are. Culture in the stories An Indian Father’s Plea, Two Kinds, and Everyday Use informs the way one views the world and others.
It is not surprising that thinkers as diverse as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Mahatma Gandhi have found inspiration in The Bhagavad Gita, the great HINDU religious poem. At first glance, this statement must seem odd to you: after all, The Bhagavad Gita describes a momentary surcease in a vast battle in which brothers fight brothers in bloody, historical technicolor. The principal character, Arjuna, sits in a chariot in the midst of the mass of soldiers who wait -- surprisingly patiently -- as Arjuna looks into his conscience and questions his divine charioteer, Krishna. Krishna's temporary job as charioteer is by no means accidental: this moment before the heat and horror of battle was chosen as precisely the right time to reflect on the nature of duty and devotion. The Bhagavad Gita, then, becomes a record of Arjuna's questions and Krishna's provocative responses.
The article about Indian culture is from IOR, an intercultural training organization. The article mentions Indian civilization's historic roots, and also speaks to the culture's dedication to tradition. Indians collectively define themselves through their roles within the family, follow hierarchical patterns, and take a polychronic approach to time. This extends into their communication styles, as people value
Throughout the course of this paper, I have discussed Hofstede’s five cultural dimensions where I broke down these dimensions. Additionally, I have stated how India tends to appreciate the hierarchical relationship structure, is a collectivist country and leans towards being a more masculine society. Additionally, India tends to possess a medium to low preference towards uncertainty avoidance and leans towards being a future oriented society. Having lived in the United States for almost a decade I think I have become more “Americanized”. India is a great country and I’ll always visit it in the future, but from the way things are going I am going to permanently settle down in New York where I would like to start my career and family.
It is stereotypical for people to assume that the only religion in India is Hinduism, but that is not the case, there are many religions practiced in India, such as, Islam, Buddhism, Christianity and other important religions. In the essay of “The Myth of the Latin Woman: I just Met a Girl Named Maria” by Judith Cofer, she explains that there are many people being stereotyped constantly and it is a “constant struggle against the misconceptions perpetuated” (255). This represents that there are many foreigners that perceive people from common stereotypes, even though there are common misconceptions that true natives can relate about their culture. This represents that even though among the large population of Indians, there are a few that do not have the luxury of staying strong with their belief because they do not have the same opportunities as other Indians that Muslims and Christians may have. To fully appreciate the landscape of Indian faiths, one would have a better grasp of them by being native and having a lifelong understanding of the culture overall.
Culture can be defined as “A pattern of basic assumptions invented, discovered or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration that has worked well enough to be considered valid, and therefore to be taught to the new members as the correct way to perceive, think and feel in relation to those problems”. Schein (1988). Organizational culture can be defined as a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members. It includes routine behaviors, norms, dominant values, and feelings or climates. The purpose and function of this culture is to help foster internal integration, bring staff members from all levels of the organization closer together, and enhance their performance.
Every country today differentiates itself through having a unique identity of which the elements are cultures, tradition and religion. Even a country like America was once under the rule of the British. However, this did not last as long as it did in India as the people fought back and won what is today called “The War of Independence.” During the time the British ruled various countries they had taught the people under them their ways of conducting every activity in life. In America, even after the British were gone, the way people lived their lives was still the way they had learned from the British.
Organisational culture is one of the most valuable assets of an organization. Many studies states that the culture is one of the key elements that benefits the performance and affects the success of the company (Kerr & Slocum 2005). This can be measured by income of the company, and market share. Also, an appropriate culture within the society can bring advantages to the company which helps to perform with the de...
India sits in the middle of the scale and can be considered both individualistic and collective. There is great need for belonging to a bigger social framework. In Indian culture family is highly stressed. They strive to increase and preserve their family’s riches, by working hard in order to maintain the family’s dignity and insure the longevity of their offspring.. On the other hand the individualistic aspects of Indian culture are influenced by the major religion in India, which is Hinduism. Hindus believe in reincarnation where past lives are seen as affecting and determining the present life, as a result of this individuals are responsible for how they live their lives and how that will impact their next lives. Since aspects of both individualism and collectivism are present, India scores intermediately in this dimension. (Cultural tools, n.d.)
Corporate culture is the shared values and meanings that members hold in common and that are practiced by an organization’s leaders. Corporate culture is a powerful force that affects individuals in very real ways. In this paper I will explain the concept of corporate culture, apply the concept towards my employer, and analyze the validity of this concept. Research As Sackmann's Iceberg model demonstrates, culture is a series of visible and invisible characteristics that influence the behavior of members of organizations. Organizational and corporate cultures are formal and informal. They can be studied by observation, by listening and interacting with people in the culture, by reading what the company says about its own culture, by understanding career path progressions, and by observing stories about the company. As R. Solomon stated, “Corporate culture is related to ethics through the values and leadership styles that the leaders practice; the company model, the rituals and symbols that organizations value, and the way organizational executives and members communicate among themselves and with stakeholders. As a culture, the corporation defines not only jobs and roles; it also sets goals and establishes what counts as success” (Solomon, 1997, p.138). Corporate values are used to define corporate culture and drive operations found in “strong” corporate cultures. Boeing, Johnson & Johnson, and Bonar Group, the engineering firm I work for, all exemplify “strong” cultures. They all have a shared philosophy, they value the importance of people, they all have heroes that symbolize the success of the company, and they celebrate rituals, which provide opportunities for caring and sharing, for developing a spiri...
The concept of organizational culture is one of the most debated topics for researchers and theorists. There is no one accepted definition of culture. People even said that it is hard to define culture and even more change it. It is considered a complex part of an organization although many have believed that culture influences employee behavior and organizational effectiveness (Kilmann, Saxton, & Serpa 1985; Marcoulides & Heck, 1993; Schein, 1985a, 1990).