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Analytical Essay Question 1: You are an indentured servant living in the Virginia colony in 1650. Describe your background, current conditions, and future prospects. An indentured servant is a person that has had their passage paid for by a master or a ship captain with the exchange of them working until their term of years to serve expires (Murrin, pg. 40). To become an indentured servant my journey would entail of me being kidnapped from Africa and by the Spaniards then forced to either work or serve a master for the rest of my life (Johnson, 2016). Because I am a female, I would have just as much rights as a slave or an indentured servant which is no rights at all (Murrin, 2014). Being a female during this journey brings other risks as well. …show more content…
Many of them looked forward to working in the county courts and in the House of Burgesses (Murrin, 2014). Some of the Europeans were poor so, becoming indenture became a part of survival (Murrin, 2004). Becoming indenture meant staying alive, eating decent and shelter. Europeans that signed usually had valuable skills and only signed up for four to five years (Murrin, 2014). This meant once released they were freemen and had the chance to live a prosperous life with the skills they learned and came with (Murrin, 2014). Europeans signed indentured because of historical forces. If the Europeans could have acquired freedom and land without signing their lives away for a few years they would have. Our text book states that these men were smart and had valuable skills (Murrin, 2014). This leads me to the conclusion that these men were educated enough to use the system towards their …show more content…
96). Because South Carolina was against this freedom a group of twenty slaves attacked a store in Stono, they attacked homes, recruited recruits, and killed another twenty five settlers on the way to Florida (Murrin, pg. 96). This clearly made South Carolinas venerable to the Spain (Murrin, pg. 69). Another belief is that because of a malaria outbreak in Charlestown, many people were confused due to the disease (Southerland, 2015). The Security Act in South Carolina could have contributed to the rebellion. The act allowed all white men to carry firearms to church on Sunday (Southerland, 2015). So the rebels knew that the best chance for defeat would be during church services, when armed white men were away from their guns (Southerland, 2015). The long term effect of the Stono Rebellion was that authority would improve slave laws. For example, slave owners were penalized for assigning excessive work or brutal punishments to slaves (Southerland, 2015). Schools were offered to slave so they could learn Christian doctrine (Southerland, 2015). Laws on importing new slaves were put into place along with protecting the slaves already here (Southerland, 2015). There could only be one white for every ten blacks on a plantation (Southerland,
Indentured servant - Someone who agreed to work for a number of years in exchange for the cost of a voyage to North America
By the 18th century, Pennsylvania was becoming home for American Development. Many people that were drawn to Pennsylvania were servants whether, for sometimes 4 years or however long, it took to pay off debt for their travel across the Atlantic. If they weren’t servant, they were slaves who almost had no chance of freedom. Servants had a chance to become free after paying off their debts with work, but not the same for slaves.
A black slave had entered the State of South Carolina earlier and had incited a small but effective rebellion ...
Indentures -- is a labourer under contract of the employer in exchange for an extension to the period of their indenture, which could thereby continue indefinitely (normally it would be for seven years). In other cases, indentured servants were subject to violence at the hands of their employers in the homes or fields in which they worked.
Physical abuse by plantation owners towards both their servants and slaves was common. One account by Thomas Gates in a General Court of Colonial Virginia document about Elizabeth Abbot, an indentured servant, stated that “she had been sore beaten and her body full of sores and holes very dangerously raunckled and putrified both above her wast and uppon her hips and thighs” (General Court of Colonial Virginia). In fact, such abuse towards servants and slaves was so common that the state of Virginia had to make laws for such cases. Unfortunately, colonial governments did not consider corporal punishment illegal. Thus adding to the brutality endured by persons in captivity and servitude during the colonial era. “Moderate corporal punishment inflicted
The experiences that Richard Frethorne endured were in a lot of ways similar to those of James Revel. Both suffered from sickness and disease, lack of resources such as clothes and shelter, and most unfortunately limited access to food. The big distinction between these two, however, is that Frethorne was shipped to the New World on his own accord in hopes of a free and better life. While Revel was forcibly shipped as a felon, sent in punishment to serve his sentence in slavery.
During American colonization, the economy of the south became predominantly dependent on the tobacco plant. As the south continued to develop, they shifted their focus to cotton. Indentured servants as well as African slaves were used for these labor-intensive crops because their labor was decent and cheap (Shi and Tindall 39). Young British men were promised a life of freedom in America if they agreed to an exchange between a free voyage and labor for a fixed number of years. Many willing, able-bodied, and young men signed up with the hopes of establishing a bright future for themselves in America. Unbeknownst to them, indentured servitude was not as easy as it was made out to be. Many servants endured far worse experiences than they had ever imagined. The physical and emotional conditions they faced were horrible, their masters overworked them, and many had to do unprofessional work instead of work that enabled them to use their own personal skills. Young British men felt that because they faced such horrible circumstances, the exchange between a free voyage to America in exchange for servitude was not a proper trade.
Before the 1680's, indentured servitude was the primary source of labor in the newly developed colonies. There were both white and black indentured servants. White servants had even outnumbered black servants three to one. Some black indentured servants were able to complete there time of service, and even had land and servants of their own. After the 1680's, the population of white indentured servants decreased exponentially. There were a number of different reasons why the population of indentured servants had decreased. For whatever reason, indentured servitude was a form of labor that was declining, and the need for labor increased rapidly. #
The role of an indentured servant in the 1700s was not a glamorous one. They came to the New World knowing that, for a time, they would be slaves for someone they did not know and the risk of disease and death was high, but the opportunity that laid ahead of them after their time of servitude was worth everything to these settlers of the New World. They came to America for the same reasons as all of the other settlers. Religious freedom, land, wealth, and a new start were motives for both settlers and indentured servants but the one thing separating most settlers from the indentured servants was that they could afford their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. Indentured servants couldn’t buy their ticket to the New World, but that didn’t stop
misery in no less than 32 children in our ship, all of whom were thrown into the sea.” (Gottlieb Mittelberger, Journey to Pennsylvania in the Year 1750). Once the indentured servants arrived to their destination, they would sign a contract in agreement to serve their designated master. There was no relationship between a master and a servant. It was in agreement that the servant would work
The planters of South Carolina demanded a large number of laborers for farming purposes. At that time, the best way to get that manpower was by using slave. Slaves were the cheapest and most reliable source of manpower as they could be pushed to their limits. So to fulfill the requirement of manpower, every year large number of slaves were imported from Africa. As slaves of Kongo were reliable, most of the slaves were brought from Kingdom of Kongo. High import rate of slaves overcame the population of the whites and this caused a fear between those people thinking that slaves had power in number and would use that power against them. So, to suppress that the white people started enforcing stricter law. And this stricter rule ultimately caused stono rebellion. Stricter
The slave trade into the United States began in 1620 with the sale of nineteen Africans to a colony called “Virginia”. These slaves were brought to America on a Dutch ship and were sold as indentured slaves. An Indentured slave is a person who has an agreement to serve for a specific amount of time and will no longer be a servant once that time has passed, they would be “free”. Some indentured slaves were not only Africans but poor or imprisoned whites from England. The price of their freedom did not come free.
When America was first founded the colonists believed that they could do one of two things. They could either ask for entire families and groups of people to come over from England to start family farms and businesses to help the colony prosper. The other option was to take advantage of the lower class people and promise them land and freedom for a couple of years of servitude (Charles Johnson et al, Africans in America 34). Obviously the second option was used and this was the start of indentured servitude in colonial America. The indentured servants that came from England were given plenty of accommodations in exchange for their servitude. They were also promised that after their time of service was complete that they would receive crops, land, and clothing to start their new found lives in America. Men, children, and even most criminals, rushed to the ports hoping to be able to find work in America and soon start their new life. However, a large quantity of them either died on the voyage over, died from diseases, or died from the intensity of their work, before their servitude was complete (Johnson et al, Africans, 34). America finally began to show signs of prosperity due to the crop, tobacco. The only problem now was that the majorit...
Indentured Servants helped the colonies progress their population. England at the time was over populated, and jobs were hard to find. So many people that could not afford the boat trip over to America offered themselves as to be an indentured servant for a period of time. This contractual term can last from between four to seven years. Many colonists preferred having indentured servants over slaves, cause they also helped ward off Native Americans from attacking settlers. The one big draw back of indentured servant was that they usually did not make it pass the first year of their contract.
An indentured servant is a person who is under a contract to work for another person for a certain period of time. They are usually working with out pay, but are working for exchange of a free passage to a new country. In the seventeenth century most of the Caucasian workers coming from England were indentured servants. They were given a passage to America, food, and shelter in exchange for their work, for what was usually about four to five years.