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Body Ritual in the Nacirema summary
Body Ritual in the Nacirema summary
How does literature shape culture
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In every piece of literature there seems to be a particular pattern or meaning to which the literature was written. As for instance in How to Read Literature Like A Professor, the author states that memory, symbol, and pattern are the three items that, more than any other, separate the professorial reader from the rest of the crowd (Foster Intro) . Albeit every poem, story, and work of literature can be unique in its own way. The author Relatively speaking, the basis of each story has a pattern or a certain message it wants to send. In some cases you have to associate a certain meaning that pertains to a story. “In the Body Rituals of the Nacirema”, “The ones who walk away from Omelas”, And “Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut” , you come to recognize …show more content…
a certain pattern or lesson that you can contrast from all three stories. All three works showcase a constant hunt for the perfect life through rituals, punishing someone else in order for self-happiness, and a reminiscent life of how things used to be before someone had the ideal “perfect life”. Throughout reading these works you recognize that the common human, at first thought, desires a perfect life and will do anything at any time to achieve that perfection. In The Body Rituals of the Nacirema the Nacirema perform various sets of rituals and practices.
These practices can be questionable and somewhat gory but to the Nacirema they are custom principles to living what they perceive as a perfect life. The nacirema practiced an infamous mouth-rite ritual which to american’s, was viewed as controversial . The mouth-rite ritual consisted of the Nacirema shoving hog hairs into their mouths along with magical powders and moving them in a brush like motion (Miner504) . The Nacirema believed that if the mouth-rite ritual was not performed their teeth would simply fall out (Miner504). Needless to say these rituals are performed because in the perception of the nacirema they are essential for living the perfect …show more content…
life. The ones who walk away from Omelas is a fictional short story that puts the perfect life into perspective. In the short story almost everyone living is happy and enjoying their life. The adults amidst their happiness, have all agreed to and signed off on the aspect that in order to keep things the way they are one small child has to suffer. The small child suffers day in and day out in a small basement with limited supplies in order to live properly. The adults show greed and selfishness by agreeing and accepting that in order for their well-being the child has to suffer. This story shows brings out the lesson that nothing is ever always perfect and that someone will always have to suffer. The perfect life is in a sense impossible because something will always go wrong regardless. In Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut, the story revolves around Eloise Wengler, a dissatisfied housewife who has settled for a normal life with a husband and kids but begins to long for her true love Walt Glass and how better off she would be if he was alive.
Eloise becomes reminiscent of her past true love Walt Glass after having a couple of alcoholic beverages in the afternoon with her friend Mary Jane. Eloise explains to Mary Jane that Things between Walt and Eloise didn’t last very long as Walt was killed in an accident while serving in the Army (salinger 10) . In retrospect, many would kill for a life like Eloise’s. Eloise somewhat already has a perfect life, Eloise has a husband, a home, a child, and even a maid. Her having the perfect life surprisingly causes her to long for her previous relationship when she was with her true love Walt Glass. Eloise’s perception of the perfect life was to be with the man she loved before her husband. In a way, Eloise was forced to settle for less by marrying someone other than her true love. This shows that the perfect life to everyone is different and is based on one's
perception. All three works share similar lessons that an experienced reader can identify. They all point out that everyone’s idea of a perfect life and attaining it is different. All three of these works in their own unique way show a societal view of a normal life. Everyone at first thought desires a perfect life and will do anything at any time to achieve that perfection. You learn that the perfect life is based on self-perception and that life is whatever you make it.
Memory, symbol, and pattern are a big bulk of reading in literature. By reading more and more, you will begin to see patterns in different works. Once you begin to compare and contrast, it will help you understand the bottom line of books.It’s becomes fun and exciting when you make connections.
The focal point of the shrine is a box or chest which is built into
In this article, Miner gives a few hints that the Nairema are indeed Americans. The fact that Nacirema spelled backwards is American is a huge hint by itself. Another clue is the “holy-mouth-men.” If you sit down and think about it for a second it is obvious to realize that they are indeed dentists. Also the me...
The Nacierma culture was mentioned in this article because, according to anthropologists, they have a variety of human behavior practices which are considered as being highly unusual and extreme compared to other diverse cultures who also have unusual and bizarre forms of human behavior. The Nacierma practice these strange behaviors in order to keep their bodies clean, healthy, pure, and disease-free, where they go through intense measures in order to do so. This culture was also mentioned because, according to anthropologists, they are
Human needs are similar- health, physical appearance, human body and economic resources to meet these needs. Nacirema culture bears some semblance to more civilized culture. While reading this article it seems most of the practices are similar with modern culture. A major difference is the magic, ritual and the crude method of doing things. One of the cultural practices that stood out for me is the “holy-mouth-men” ritual, which seems like what a dentist will do. I also find interesting the diagnostic ability of the diviner.
In the article “Body Ritual Among the Nacerima” by Horace Miner wee see the framework for social construction of the Nacerima culture. The Nacerima fundamental belief is to avert their bodies debilitating characteristics with powerful
The "nice" world is now only a distant memory to Eloise. Eloise reflects happily about her time with her first husband, Walt. Walt was a GI, one of the Glass twins, and far from the egotistical Madison Avenue businessman (French 22). Eloise remarks that Walt was the only man who could make her laugh.
He then states that man 's only hope is to change their unwanted characteristics with the help of various rituals and ceremonies. In order to perform these ceremonies a shrine which is present in every household is necessary. This leads one to believe that as individuals, we are going to make mistakes and have imperfections in life. However, through our beliefs, church, and faith; then we are able to get through or survive our circumstance. Miner later becomes more in depth in his thinking and reporting. He discussed various “rituals” performed daily by the Naciremas. An example is the use of shrine. Miner states, “The family enters the shrine room which I see as a bathroom. In the bathroom each member bows his head before the font or sinks and begins a rite of cleansing”. Shrine use can be interpreted as the daily routine of waking up, entering the bathroom and removing items from the medicine cabinet to wash face, and brush teeth. Miner continues using cliché’s throughout his article. In another part of the article, he describes “holy mouth-men” in my opinion, viewed as medical or witch doctors. A phrase used in the article, “Were it not for the rituals of the mouth, they believe that their teeth would fall out, their gums bleed, their jaws shrink, their friend 's dessert them and their lovers reject them.” Basically, he is referring to a dentist. Most of Nacirema culture makes it a routine/ritual to make sure a dentist is seen yearly to make sure their teeth are clean, cavity free, gingivitis free, etc. The Nacirema’s might take this for granted other cultures or (outsiders) may not have this opportunity and see it as a need. The few examples sighted would illustrate the vanity side of Nacirema’s in which so much is expected and taken for
In “Body Ritual among the Nacirema”, Horace Miner (1956) revisits the rituals of a North American group, the Nacirema, as first described by Professor Linton in the early 1900s. Miner depicts these people as quite vain; obsessive over money, appearance and health. While the economic status of a Nacirema individual is extremely important, nothing compares to the significance of the rituals of the body. These rituals tend to involve various steps that allow the Nacirema people to present themselves to the world in their fittest, most beautiful form. The majority of these rituals are performed by the individual in their own home, in extreme privacy. The body is viewed as a disgusting vessel, in need of constant upkeep to be presentable to others. The Nacirema home contains one or more ‘shrines’, devoted to transforming the body into the definition of health and beauty. The main purpose of the shrine is to hold charms and magical potions, bought from
Symbolism is commonly used by authors that make short stories. Guin is a prime example of how much symbolism is used in short stories such as “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” and “Sur.” In both of these stories Guin uses symbolism to show hidden meanings and ideas. In “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” there is a perfect Utopian city, yet in this perfect city there is a child locked in a broom closet and it is never let out. A few people leave the city when they find out about the child, but most people stay. Furthermore, in “Sur” there is a group of girls that travel to the South Pole and reach it before anyone else, yet they leave no sign or marker at the South Pole. Guin’s stories are very farfetched and use many symbols. Both “Sur” and “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” have many symbols such as colors, characters, objects, and weather. The four types of symbols that Guin uses help the readers understand the themes in her short stories. Although her stories are farfetched, they need symbolism in them or the reader would not understand the theme; therefore the symbols make Guin’s stories much more enjoyable.
“Body Ritual Among the Nacirema” explains that magical beliefs and practices is a big part of being Native American. They feel that they must practice their rituals daily to get a sense of belonging in the community. Nacirema Indians have a shrine which they keep charms and magical potions. They believe without them, no member can live. They perform rituals with these potions to make the ill healthy again, once the potion has been used it is put in the shrine box to be kept; normally these boxes are full or overflowing with potions. There are so many that the Narcirema Indians normally don’t know what all of them are and what they do, so they don’t use them again. One of the most common rituals performed is the mouth-rite; this includes inserting a small bundle of hog hairs into the mouth, along with magical powders, and then moving the bundle around in the mouth in a highly formalized series of gestures.
In reading one, Body Rituals Among the Nacirema, since this is my second time reading this article this year I have a clear understanding of what the Nacirema tribe believes to be deviant and how they seek to get the deviance out of their daily lives. This community believes that their bodies are deviant, hence men and women would visit a godly like medicine man to perform what we would consider as deviant medical
Symbolism is a major aspect of writing. Whether obvious or subtle, authors use it as a way to extend their works beyond just the time period they're writing their piece in. Also, it allows the reader the opportunity to substitute his own ideas into the story, which makes the story more personal. The characters and situations in Julius Caesar can be twisted to tell of contemporary society.
Short stories are a form of literature works that authors use to communicate various themes and issues to the reader. As such, it is common for different short stories authored by different people to have a central meaning or theme that differs from each other. In addition, the way the author portrays his/her central theme or meaning would differ from the way other authors would craft their short stories to best portray their central meaning. While some would use characterization as a means of portraying the theme of their story, other authors employ the use of symbols to better communicate their theme. However, some slight similarities can always be drawn between short stories. ‘Hills like White
In Literary Criticism, there is an idea that believes that Archetypes make up literature’s meaning. The concept of Archetypes in literature has been the subject of extensive examination in Literary Criticism. “Criticism can be broken down into two broad categories: evaluative and interpretive” (Gardner 1287). The criticism is based on Literary Theory, which is composed of ideas that help interpret, and analyze literature. Everything in literature has a meaning, and many different people came up with strategies to evaluate and interpret it. The use of Archetypes in Literary Criticism helped critics to interpret a text, and find its hidden meaning. In Archetypal Literary Criticism, archetypes hold the idea that cultures, folk- tales, and common mythical beings all play a role in a text’s significance.