Importance Of Sociology

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1. Sociology is a study of groups, societies and their interactions, social behavior, including its origins, development, organization, networks and institution. It seeks to increase human understanding of the way the social world works. Like anthropology or economics, even sociology is a social science, but helps us understand the social forces that affect our behavior, beliefs and life chances. Sociology as a social science focuses heavily on systematic research following the rules of scientific method. Sociologists come up with theories and answers to the behavioral patterns of the society and its impacts which leads to a sole reason why sociology is a science. Sociologists use two different research methods such as:
• Quantitative Method: …show more content…

It asks questions like ‘why’ and ‘how’ seeks to explore phenomena. It describes variation, individual experiences, explains relationships and has an open- ended question format. The data format followed is textual obtained from audiotapes, videotapes and field notes. The research design is flexible and participant responses affect how and which questions researcher ask next which is not in the case of quantitative method. Researchers focus on reliability and validity. Drawbacks involve strain in generalizing to the population, time constraints and tests in applying statistical means. Example: “Are societies capable of sustained happiness?”, “What do personal hygiene habits reveal about the values of students at XYZ High School?” (Openstax Book, Page …show more content…

Research ethics is specifically interested in the analysis of ethical issues that are raised when people are involved as participants in research. These ethics are norms of conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable. They are to safeguard morality and what is legal. For example: Unsafe testing methods, such as hurting the test subject or being unaware of the subject 's limits or lack of transparency in agreements surrounding the testing. Also, that the participants are not a subject to criticism or

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