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Uses of financial statement
Uses of financial statement
Usefulness of financial statements
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Financial statement have to major uses in financial analysis first, they one used to present a historical recover of the firm’s financial development when competed over a number of years a trained analyst can determine important financial factors that have in the ended the growth and Current assets of the firm. Second, they are used to here cast a course of action for the firm. A performance financial statement is prepared for a future period. It is the financial manager’s estimate of the firm’s future performance. The operation and performance of a business depends on many individuals are collective decisions that are continually made by its management team. Every one of these decisions ultimately causes a financial impact, for better or …show more content…
It is used as a device to analyze and interpret the financial health of enterprise. Thus ratios have wide applications and are of immense use today. Managerial uses of ratio analysis a. Helps in decision making Financial statements are prepared primarily for decision-making. Ratio analysis helps in making decision from the, information provided in these Financial Statements. b. Helps in financial forecasting and planning Ratios analysis is of much help in financial forecasting and planning. Planning is looking ahead and the ratios calculated for a number of years to work as a guide for the future. Thus, ratio analysis helps in forecasting and planning. c. Helps in communicating The financial strength and weakness of a firm are communicated in a more easy and understandable manner by using ratios. Thus, ratios help in communication and enhance the value of the financial statements. d. Helps in co-ordination Ratios even help in co-ordination, which has a most importance in effective business management. Better communication of efficiency and weakness of an enterprise result in better co-ordination in the …show more content…
Financial aspects assume a significant role in determining the growth of industries. All of the company’s operations virtually affect its need for cash. Most of these data covering operations areas are however outside the direct responsibility of the financial executives. Top management appreciates the value of good financial executives to know the profitability and liquidity of the concern. The firm whose present operations are inherently difficult should try to makes its financial analysis to enable its management to stay on top of its working position. In this context the researcher is interested in analysis of the financial performance of companies to examine and to understand how management of finance department plays a crucial role in the financial performance analysis of selected companies in India has been
Ratio analysis are useful tools when judging the performance of a company by weighing and evaluating the operating performance (Block-Hirt). There are 13 significant ratios that can separate by four main categories, profitability, asset utilization, liquidity and debt utilization ratios. The ratio analysis covered here consists of eight various ratios with at least one from each of these main categories. These ratios were used to compare and contrast the performance of Verizon versus AT& T over the years 2005 and 2006.
This ratio helps in analysing the position of the company to satisfy its short term debts within a period of one year. The higher the current ratio would be the more the company will be in position to satisfy its short term debts.
Financial ratios are "just a convenient way to summarize large quantities of financial data and to compare firms' performance" (Brealey & Myer & Marcus, 2003, p. 450). Financial ratios are very useful tools in order to determine the health of a company, help managers to make decision, and help to compare companies that belong to the same industry in order to know about their performance.
It is a profitability ratio and it calculates the ability of the company to produce profit from the investments of its shareholders. It shows the profit generated by each dollar of shareholder’s equity. It is important ratio because investors always see that how efficiently and effectively the management of the company is using their wealth to generate profit.
I will be comparing five types of financial ratios through statement of comprehensive income and balance sheet, as follows:
Financial ratios analysis is conducted by managers, creditors, and investors alike. Ratio analysis uses line items of financial statements, either alone in or conjunction, to help users understand and quantify raw data. Attachment 22 (page XXX) shows the formulas for the financial statement ratios; Attachment 23 (page XXX) presents many the financial ratios for both Dollar Tree and Dollar General.
Any successful business owner or investor is constantly evaluating the performance of the companies they are involved with, comparing historical figures with its industry competitors, and even with successful businesses from other industries. To complete a thorough examination of any company's effectiveness, however, more needs to be looked at than the easily attainable numbers like sales, profits, and total assets. Luckily, there are many well-tested ratios out there that make the task a bit less daunting. Financial ratio analysis helps identify and quantify a company's strengths and weaknesses, evaluate its financial position, and shows potential risks. As with any other form of analysis, financial ratios aren't definitive and their results shouldn't be viewed as the only possibilities. However, when used in conjuncture with various other business evaluation processes, financial ratios are invaluable. By examining Ford Motor Company's financial ratios, along with a few other company factors, this report will give a clear picture of how the company is doing now and should do in the future.
Before beginning an analysis of a company it is necessary to have a complete set of financial statements, preferably for the pas few years so that historical trends can be obtained. Ratios are a way for anyone to get an idea of the financial performance of a company by using the information contained in the financial statements. Ratios are grouped into four basic categories, liquidity, activity, profitability, and financial leverage. This document will use a variety of these ratios to analyze the firm, Sample Company, as of December 31,2000.
A company with an annual revenue of $41.4 billion must be financially sound, right? The answer is…“not necessarily!” However, there are tools available that will help determine if our selected company is financially sound. Ratio analyses are those tools used to evaluate the performance of a business and identify potential problems.
Monea, M. (2009). Financial ratios – Reveal how a business is doing? Annals of the University Of Petrosani Economics, 9(2), 137-144. Retrieved from http://www.upet.ro/eng
Information on the financial statement can offer an overview of a company’s performance over the past fiscal year. However, gaining crucial investment insights requires financial manipulation that yields financial ratios.
Ratios traditionally measure the most important factors such as liquidity, solvency and profitability, as well as other measures of solvency. Different studies have found various ratios to be the most efficient indicators of solvency. Studies of ratio analysis began in the 1930’s, with several studies of the concluding that firms with the potential to file bankruptcy all exhibited different ratios than those companies that were financially sound.
It simplifies the comprehension of financial statements. Ratios tell the whole story of changes in the financial condition of the business.
Financial analysis is a process of studying the financial condition and main results of a company's financial activity in order to identify reserves to increase its market value and ensure further effective development. Also Financial analysis is used to understand the financial aspects of an investment and solutions.
Owners and managers require financial statements to make important business decisions that affect its continued operations. Financial analysis is then performed on these statements to provide management with a more detailed understanding of the figures. These statements are also used as part of management's annual report to the stockholders.