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Importance of procurement
Advantages and disadvantages of procurement procedures
Importance of integrity and ethics
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1. Public procurement Odhiambo and Kamau define public procurement as the purchasing, hiring or obtaining by any contractual means, goods, construction works and services by the public sector. Arrowsmith defines public procurement as government’s activity of purchasing goods and services it requires in order to perform its functions. Therefore the term public procurement refers to the purchasing by governments and local authorities of the works, goods and services they need to operate. There are several reasons why public procurement is an important government function. First in all countries in the world estimates of financial activities of government procurement are estimated to range between 10%-30% of GNP. Public procurement utilizes …show more content…
It provides that any supplier that claims to have suffered, or that may suffer, loss or injury, due to a breach of a duty imposed on the procuring entity, may seek review. Reviews should in the first instance be submitted to the procuring entity or approving entity itself and thereafter for either administrative or judicial review. The enacting state has a choice to pay compensation for the loss or injury suffered because of unlawful action during the procurement process or to limit the payment of such compensation to any reasonable costs incurred by the supplier submitting the complaint. Intergrity Integrity in public procurement entails consistency and objectivity in the implementation of all of the applicable provisions to ensure their ability to achieve their objectives. As a holistic concept, it judges the quality of a system in terms of its ability to achieve its own goals. The meaning of integrity will of course depend on particular circumstances. One of the essential elements of integrity is objectivity. Objectivity needs to be present through all of the stages of the procurement process. Integrity also demands ethical conduct from all role players. It is not only state officials who are responsible for the integrity of the regime but also the tenderers and the general
Based on the textbook and my understanding, whenever there are negotiations between a procurer and a supplier regarding a competitive bidding, the first thing that might be favored is the scope of the project, meaning both will sit down and discuss the entire project prior the work begins. Meanwhile, during the negotiations, evaluation criteria should be clear, and stated and defined. As the evaluation is based on the criteria stated and the procurer can request or ask the supplier’s opinions on certain specifications and where things can be improved.
In the essay “The Rules about the Rules,” Carter sets forth his views on integrity. Throughout this essay, he explains to readers the three rules of integrity. The first step is the difficult process of discerning one’s deepest understanding of right and wrong. The second step is knowing what one believes. This means one knows and understands what is right from wrong and puts what is right into effect. Last but not least, the third and most important step is the person must be willing to say that he or she is acting upon what he or she has decided what is right. Carter believes integrity is a moral virtue that should be consistently acted upon throughout readers’ lives.
Integrity, in the broadest sense, must pervade our actions in all relationships, including those with our customers, suppliers, and each other. This is a commitment to uncompromising values and conduct.
Integrity is needed, when making any decision in my opinion. In my current position in my work, not just we are required by the law to be honest and having and integrity helps a great deal to do my job a great many easier. I work on one on one setting and my clients or customers, having integrity doing the right thing is always the priority event know one’s looking. My customers always expect me to tell them the truth and give them educated advice. Of course, doing the right thing in my business sometimes can cause me to lose a customer. However, in my options I rather loss a customer than compromise my integrity. Once the customer finds out they can trust they tend to help me in my work by referring another customer.
Integrity has been defined as “Moral soundness; honesty; freedom from corrupting influence or motive” by a good friend of mine and college graduate. The dictionary describes it as “Unimpaired, unadulterated, or genuine state; entire correspondence with an original condition; purity.” I enjoy Peter’s definition more then the official definition, however, the “genuine state” part of the dictionary definition is also really good.
Public Administration involves the development, implementation and management of policies for the attainment of set goals and objectives that will be to the benefit of the general public. Since Public Administration involves taking decisions that affect the use of public resources there is often the question of how to utilize public resources for maximum public good. The National Association of Public Administration has identified four pillars of public administration: economy, efficiency, effectiveness and social equity. These pillars are equally important in the practice of public administration and to its success. This paper seeks to explain the role of each of the pillars in the practice of public administration.
What integrity means to me is to do the right thing, even when no one is watching, to be honest and to admit when you are wrong. For me, integrity comes into play when in lab class. We are asked to treat our lab class as if it were really the operating room, therefore if we make a mistake we are to fix that mistake as if it were real life. I don’t think one realizes how important this job is until you
principles. To have integrity, you must have strong moral principles. This can include having beliefs
Through the course of the class I have learned that integrity is the quality of personal fairness. It is doing the right thing no matter what, whether people know you’ve done the right thing or not. Integrity also means following through and doing what you say you are going to do. Benevolence is different because it is caring about people and being concerned with others well-being. My lack of understanding lead me to a little extra research on integrity in the workplace. Dr. Ralph James, the author of The Integrity Chain, the book was written for the construction industry but the philosophies apply to any business. Tom Smith summarizes these into a list of 16, on his blog he states, “The following suggestions are his suggestions and what I try
... Public sector... being engaged in the providing sevices (and in some cases goods) whose scope and variety are determined not by the direct wishes of the consumers, but by the the decisions of government bodies.
Collusion is a pervasive problem in the United States government procurement auction market. The market structure has allowed for collusive behavior to exist in the market. Numerous economists have developed models to detect collusion in auction settings, however, differentiation between bid rigging and tacit collusion is difficult without insider information. While there are no ways to guarantee an elimination of collusion in the marketplace, certain market changes such as the reveal of the internal engineer’s cost estimate can increase the competitiveness of bidding in the market. There is no systematic way to detect and prevent collusion.
Integrity can be defined as "an uncompromising adherence to a code of moral, artistic or other values, utter sincerity, honesty and candor, avoidance of deception, expediency, artificiality or shallowness of any kind" (The Penguin Concise English Dictionary). In simpler words this means to maintain high standards and follow the rules, even when no one is watching. Integrity is very important in our everyday life if we wish to be good people. Certain people feel that in order to advance themselves in life they need to break certain rules, such as rules that are decreed on examination booklets.
Government Purchases: includes spending on the goods and services by the federal, state, and local governments. Certain government programs such as social security and welfare are not considered a government purchase.
- Receive a fair settlement of just claims including compensation for misrepresentation, shoddy goods or unsatisfactory services
Public policy can be defined as “What ever governments choose to do or not do” (Dye, 2008, p 2). In the context of this essay, public policies are a set of actors by the government in order to reach out to the masses. The ministries and departments are mandated to deliver specific mandates in the form of public goods and services.