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Distrust between police and society
Reform in policing
Reform in policing
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Investigative capacity building and development project proposal
Definition of Capacity-building
Efforts to strengthen aptitudes, resources, relationships and facilitating conditions necessary to act effectively to achieve some intended purpose. Capacity-building targets individuals, institutions and their enabling environment.
How to reach Investigative Police Capacity Building in Zohita, North Africa (Key challenges and priority considerations)
Police Capacity Building is only possible if the host State government practices good and democratic governance, including the establishment of a responsive, representative and accountable police service and that the civil society is open and willing to contribute to the reform process.
According to
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It has to be focussed also on the criminal and criminal procedure codes.
Another problem is the acceptance of the police by the local population. The excessive use of police powers, e.g. the use of force, detention, etc., is leading to the fact that local population does not trust the police. The use of police powers must be based on international human rights and criminal justice standards. Confidence building and community policing is very important for investigative capacity building. Why? Without the trust of public, police will not get any witnesses or informants.
Witnesses need to have the confidence to come forward to assist law enforcement and prosecutorial authorities. They need to be assured that they will receive support and protection from intimidation and the harm that criminal groups may seek to inflict upon them in attempts to discourage or punish them from cooperating. (cit. Antonio Maria Costa, Executive Director United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna – January
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To fight especially serious and organised crime, police is dependent on reliable information received from surveillance, offender interviews, confidential human sources (informants), crime patterns, police data sources, socio-demographic data and other non-police sources. Police needs to obtain, store and catalogue information on crime patterns and prolific offenders. Once acquired, information has to be analysed focussing on patterns in the crime data and on connecting events or evidence to potential offenders and groups. But to get all this information, you need to have a democratic and reliable police force with the trust of the
In many years there has been a debate about procedural justice, policing community and communication in policing. Each of this topic is extremely important for the police to follow in order to maintain the community safe and build trust within the community. Police legitimacy is also important for the police to build a good relationship with the public. This essay analysis on what is procedural justice, community policing, and communication in policing and how each of this topic contribute to the legitimacy of police within the community. Each of this top is extremely important for police officer to be aware in order to effectively deal with any issue and build relationships with the community.
The police records crime reported by the public in 43 police force areas and provides these data to the Home Office and for their Basic Command Units. These data provide a wealth of statistical information on recorded crime rates and possibly identify long-term trends in recorded crime rates. Due to such data collecting process, how crime being reported by the victims or witnesses and recorded by the police may affect the accuracy of such official statistics. Thus, however, the main drawbacks of this kind of statistics are excluding crimes that are not discovered, reported or recorded. Firstly, some criminal activities are not witnessed or discovered then not recorded officially by the police. According to Croall (1998), a crime being counted officially should be perceived and recognised by a member of the public, a victim or law enforcement officers. For example, white –collar crimes such as fraud or misuse of expense accounts may not be discovered easily. Therefore, crimes that are not be seen may be uncounted in the official crime
...T., Reiner, R. (2012) ‘Policing the Police’ in The Official Handbook of Criminology. Ed. By Maguire, M., Morgan, R., Reiner, R. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 806- 838
Most would agree that departments need more funding. However, there are discrepancies regarding where to place these funds. "Police managers...have learned that random motorized patrolling neither reduces crime nor improves the chances of catching suspects." (Fyfe, 251) It has also been shown that even mass motorized and foot patrol only temporarily reduces crime rates, and usually will displace it to another area. (Fyfe, 251) Cutting response time has also proven ineffective. Another statistic shows that having more officers covering an area will not make that area safer. (Fyfe, 251) Buying newer cars and computers can have its place in a budget, and serves its purpose, but good training cannot be pushed aside. There is no use in arriving at a scene quickly and efficiently if an officer does not have the knowledge to skillfully handle a situation. Officers need to be trained in more than the basic functions of a peacekeeper. They need to be able to relate to and understand the situations that they are faced with.
There are different principles that makeup the crime control model. For example, guilt implied, legal controls minimal, system designed to aid police, and Crime fighting is key. However one fundamental principle that has been noted is that ‘the repression of criminal conduct is by far the most important function to be performed by the criminal processes’. (Packer, 1998, p. 4). This is very important, because it gives individuals a sense of safety. Without this claim the public trust within the criminal justice process would be very little. The general belief of the public is that those that are seen as a threat to society, as well as those that fails to conform to society norms and values should be separated from the rest of society, from individuals who choose to participate fully in society. Consequently, the crime control model pro...
Third, problem-oriented policing entails a greater and closer involvement by the public in police work. Communities must be consulted to ensure that police are addressing the...
The focus is on the issues of police accountability in modern society, and in particular why their accountability is more important than other professions. This is not surprising considering the amount of power and discretion police officers have, and the level of trust that the public holds with these civil servants. Police officers accountability is the biggest thing in their profession which has been an issue of concern they have to be accountable to the police department who want the officer to be an effective and responsible person, to people in the community who have best expectation from an officer and being accountable to themselves for their acts. An ordinary citizen of a country cannot obtain the powers that police officer’s have.
Social media present images of police that misrepresent & twist the realities of every-day police officers work. Though more confidently presented than lawyers and judiciaries, police officers are more often than not presented as useless rule-breakers. Stating back to the year of 1993 police officers constantly rate among the top three institutions out of thirteen in public confidence. Police rates are much higher than the rest of the criminal justice system. Large majorities of adult citizens are fulfilled or very pleased with the police services in their various regions. Though there is difference in fulfilment levels across city powers, most fall within the 80-90 percentage range. The majority of school-age children trust their local police, but a big portion do not, and this disbelief is mainly strong among nonwhite students. These problems com on when researchers found that some of the social values were found to effect the police behaviors mainly when it came to race, gender and class. Differences in police behavior tend to display the deviations in the way the society view, deviations in police force comes more slowly than in society at large. During the revision, the work-related culture of police changed in a number of ways. Not enlightening on related police who engage in delinquency remained the main characteristic of this work-related culture. Nonetheless, the more
This paper will describe police power and police authority. I will also talk about police discretion as for as whom gets locked up and who is allowed to go free. This paper will discuss the different use of police force. In this paper I will also talk about police attitude, police misconduct, and physical abuse among police officers.
Current economic and political trends will affect how, and if, certain reforms take place. Some trends like the increased costs for medical services will affect officer’s salaries and benefits, while the growth of inexpensive technology with instant communication through cell phones and personal computers will improve response time and distribution of information quickly and effectively. Changes population demographics, with the increase in the cultural and ethic diversity of the population will create more of need for career equality. This will also be pushed forward by the immigration of more highly educated professionals from third world countries. Increased multinational organized crime activity will create a bigger need for better communication between countries and joint efforts to stop it. Increased concerns with crimes committed by violent juveniles and individuals with modern weapons, terrorism and threats against our infrastructure will also shape the way policing reforms to solve these increased threats. Because of greater concern with terrorism, more resources will be allocated to homeland security. These are resources that could have helped domestic crimes and police management and will have to compensate for. Even smart credit cards, DNA identification and global positioning systems will all help shape the new policing model.
Police play an essential role in the society of maintaining law and order. They prevent crime as well as contribute in activities that bring public order such as helping in emergencies and regulating traffic among others. The police are an indispensable element in any society. However, the environment in which they operate with regards to controlling crime has changed over the years due to complexity of the criminal activities. As the persons that stand between social order and chaos, the police have faced difficulty pursuing the emerging demands with regards to crime prevention. The use of technology (surveillance) is increasingly taking center stage as a way of predicting crime that is bound to happen (Van Brakel and Paul 163). Surveillance solutions are much easier due to digitized ability to store, retrieve, sort, and classify information as witnessed by indiscriminate adoption of technology in all spheres of governance. The most prominent has been the use of surveillance technologies such as CCTV, biometrics, data mining, and body scanners among others. The counter-terrorism policies have permitted mass surveillance through large-scale collection of personal data in order to detect, track, trace, or perform risk assessment to prevent terrorism. Despite the good intentions of
Every country has a form of criminal justice system. This system consists in a different series of organizations that work together to defend, sentence and punish those that did not follow the law or have been involved in any type of crime. In most of the countries, the system is similar be-cause is based on law enforcement agencies, attorney generals, judges, courts of law and prisons. All of these organizations work together to contribute towards the better enhancement of the working cooperation within the criminal justice system. However, these procedures won’t al-ways be fully applicable in certain countries.
This essay has understood the attitudes towards police officers and their work and concludes that in order to fully comprehend why their behaviour one should go beyond the positions of structure and agency and adopt the structuration perspective, which considers that society and individuals influence officers such as Inspector Makaye.
Police force has always been an indispensible appendage of the state organization in almost all the civil societies of the world. Of late the duties of
The success of the criminal investigation process in achieving justice can be seen through its efforts to balance the rights of the victim, offender and the community, this is evident in the areas of police powers and discretion. Police powers constitute police officers to exercise special powers such as search and seizure and the use of reasonable force. These powers are outlined in the Law Enforcement (Powers