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Tricky questions marine insurance
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The subject of Marine Insurance is very wide and encompassing. It entails many different policies and clauses which vary according to the offers of the insurer and the needs of the assured. Insurance in general is the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another in exchange for payment called a premium. Both life and property can be insured. Commonly insured assets include buildings and vehicles, and goods in transit. In the world of shipping, many risks are involved which are termed perils of the sea. These include, but is not limited to; damage to vessel by objects such as ice bergs, or damages arising from dangerous weather conditions, theft, and piracy. As a result, it is imperative for all vessels being operated …show more content…
It contains all benefits and clauses relating to claims of the insured arising from an accidental damage, loss of property, loss of life and so on. Marine insurance is essential to every participant in the world of commercial shipping, as trading across the high seas is a very high risk enterprise. Many different policies exists according to the type of insurance coverage needed. The importance of Marine insurance cannot be overemphasized. The Policy can be defined more specifically, according to Huebner (1980), as a contractual agreement whereby one party undertakes, in return for a stipulated consideration and in accordance with definitely expressed restrictions, to indemnify another party against loss or damage to a defined interest in vessel, cargo, or freight earnings when unavoidably caused by certain definitely enumerated contingencies. On a single commercial voyage, there are many stakeholders. Interests range from the ship owners themselves, their families, the crew of the ship themselves, their families, the owners of the cargo, and yes their families as well. This accounts for the broadness of the topic of marine insurance and policies. Commercial shipping is a very risky venture and all that is contained inside the ship, including the vessel itself should be insured. There are a number of policies which cover each
- DeLovio v. Boit (1815): Maritime insurance policies are within admiralty & maritime jurisdiction of US b/c maritime contracts include charter parties, affreightments, marine bonds, Ks for repairing, supplying & navigating ships, Ks between part owners – etc – AND insurance.
On May the 7th 1915 the Lusitania sank, taking with it the lives of one thousand, two hundred and one people including ninety-one children and thirty-one infants. Despite the fact that it was the largest and fastest ship at that time, the German torpedo still found its mark off the South Coast of Ireland while the ship was travelling between the United States and England. The failure to prevent the tragedy despite the warnings given, the actions (or lack thereof) of the Admiralty and the neglect in ensuring that the lifeboat system and the ship itself would offer maximum protection; puts the primary blame unto the British Admiralty and the Cunard Company.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines accountability as: “the quality or state of being accountable; especially: an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one 's actions. Accountability is one the most important aspects in the military and civilian life style. Holding Marines accountable for their actions and having every Marine and piece of gear assigned to you accounted for is required at all times. It ensures the safety and stability of all the Marines.
Within the United States Marine Corps, Marines are held to the highest responsibility of duty and throughout daily living, they are seen as all well rounded personnel who perform tasks and missions with honesty and truthfulness. A Marine that shows he or she has honesty and truthfulness is seen as having proper integrity and is capable of being in an environment that requires one to perform a task that one believes to be right and agree with moral principles. A Marine should always show the importance of having integrity from boot camp, to its relation in the Marine Corps, and in combat scenarios.
Ocean shipping probably will meet with the pirates, which could lead to economic losses. Technology How to make the vessel keep efficiency by using less fuel, so company could cut the cost. Environment Wrecking on a rock, meeting with tsunami or rainstorm and so on when sailing. o Five – Forces • Threat of new entrants Low, because of high capital demand. Power of suppliers High, because of the vessels manufacturing, fuel price, and labor cost because these factors are all have no substitutes.
Rousmaniere, Peter. “Facing a tough situation.” Risk & Insurance 17.7 (June 2006): 24-25. Expanded Academic ASAP. Web. 23 March 2011.
I would have to admit that at the age of 20, I still knew very little about insurance. Coming from a different country, I had no idea that one could insure belongings or people. Today, I know that insurance acts as a safety net. It is there to help cope with the unanticipated and sometimes even the loss of a beloved one. The general notion behind insuring your treasured possessions and cherished ones can be of a vast benefit at the time of a tragedy. As we grow older, we actively begin to concern ourselves more about the future of our family rather than the latest trends in fashion or gadgets.
Grouchier, C & Walton, L. 2013. The maritime world: The Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean World. Vol 2. London & New York.
terms firstly, where it involves two other contracts respectively. Then, I will mainly analyse the duties of the shipper in the contract of carriage. Next, the most discussion will be referred to the contract of marine insurance on the relationship between the assured and insured, as well as the insurance cover. Finally, I will analyse letters of credit as a method of pay... ... middle of paper ... ...
Life insurance is legally enforceable contract issued by insurer based on the payment of premiums. The well understanding the legal aspects of the life insurance contract will give a further benefits to insured as well as beneficiaries to impose their rights to the insurance contract. Insurance contract include insurer, insured, policyowner, and beneficiary. Insurer must be licensed in each states. Although insurer is the first party of the insurance contract, their power enforcing to insured is limited by the state law. Insured and policyowner is not always but can be a same person. For example, when parents want to insure their children, policyowner and beneficiaries will be either parents. At the event of insured’s death, the policy of the
The concept of salvage entails the provision of assistance to a maritime property, mainly a ship, cargo or both which is facing a potential threat, officially described as “danger”; the main point differentiating salvage from towage. Danger, referring to either a present or a potential hazardous situation, has to be evidenced in court by the salvor in order for a claim to be considered as a salvage claim (Institute of Maritime Law, 2008, p.186).
Marine Insurance is defined by section 7 of the Marine Insurance Act of 1909 as:
Different cruise companies spend a lot of money on the modification of the products in order to enhance the number of customers. The underlying industry plays an important role in reducing the unemployment because it provides millions of jobs to the individuals. So that the underlying industry also helps in enhancing the economy of the country. In each and every year, the cruise industry has ordered different ships in order to serve the large number of passengers. The new ships have more value and are expensive more than the 20 billion dollars. New and innovative ships help to increase the number of customers of the underlying industry and help to enhance the profitability of the underlying industry (Giachetti et.al, 2013 p.500). The cruise industry is also one of the best examples of globalization. The new cruise ships help the passengers in providing the best services. The cruise company has increased its ships rapidly in order to serve large number of passengers. Research indicates that from the last 20 years, the annual growth of the cruise industry reaches to 8.5 percent and the cruise industry has total 90 million passengers which have increased in every year due to the innovation and creative designs of the cruise ships. The cruise industry provides the enjoyable experience to the passengers. After the year 2005, the cruise company replaces the old ships from the new one having the new design and structure of the ships. The main purpose for the exchange of new ships is to enhance the number of passengers (Terry 2014
Like any accident that occurs, marine accidents including ship grounding can prove to be fatal for not only people on board but around the area also. Run over, collisions, capsized ships are some of the effects that can lead loss of human life. A grounded ship definitely has financial consequences for the people around and the shipping company. Oil spillage, Cargo leakage, has an effect on the marine life of the area affecting the
According to Investopedia, an online business dictionary, life insurance is, “A protection against the loss of income that would result if the insured passed away. The named beneficiary receives the processed and is thereby safeguarded from the financial impact of the death of the insured.” In other words, the goal of life insurance is to provide financial security for one’s family after one death. There are two categories life insurance policies fall under – temporary or permanent. Temporary policies provide coverage for a specified term while permanent policies are aimed to increase capital for the owner’s entire life.