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Nature of management accounting and Its purpose
Nature of management accounting and Its purpose
Nature of management accounting and Its purpose
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The effectiveness and ability of an organisation to fully transform itself as well as implement its growth and development objectives relies on its ability to embrace positive skills of managerial accounting. Managerial accounting therefore, entails the process of ensuring there is compatibility in providing accurate financial control and reporting that is used by the organisations management to implement and develop their strategies through planning, management systems and decision making. Managerial accounting is present to provide both non financial and financial information to managers that is analyzed and used as a key guide in organisational decision making. Strategic management advances the role and purpose of management accounting as a key partner in the organisation while performance management develops various practices of decision making and accurately managing the performance of the organisation.
Risk management lastly, contributes to the various frameworks and practices which are used to identify measure and manage all risks which mitigate the ability of the organisation achieving its goals. Management accounting is therefore seen as value creators that ensure that all decisions made within the organisation impact the organisation positively. Culture heavily implicates various aspects of manage accounting as it involves various aspects which make people and groups within a society unique by staying and embracing their culture. Owing to the fact that culture can be easily passed from one generation to the other, it has been able to significantly influence the values, interactions and norms within various social systems, individuals and processes including management accounting. The purpose of this paper therefore is t...
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...e success of the organisation. A secret culture is aimed at maintaining inequality within the organisation and is therefore not better placed to provide effective management accounting decisions for the organisation (Cohen, 1993).
Conclusion
There is a significant influence of culture to the decisions made in management accounting as all the cultural values, organisational culture and religion shape the management accounting either directly or indirectly. With the structure of culture beginning internally and forming the basis or background of the organisation, it may prove to be a challenge for one to use external rules and guidelines to change the values and beliefs of the society. Therefore, all management accounting decisions need to effectively factor the cultural aspects if it aims to spur growth in the future as well as maintain its professional purposes.
The functions of managerial accounting include planning, decision-making, controlling, and evaluation. To make good decisions, managers must constantly adapt to technological changes, changes in the organization's needs, and new approaches to other functional areas of business-- marketing, production, finance, organizational behavior, and corporate strategy. Planning is the setting of goals and developing strategies and tactics to achieve them. Controlling is concerned with achieving the goals and evaluating performance. The success of an organization lies heavily on the shoulders of those making these decisions.
The literature suggested that “Rapid changes in the external environment of organisations have been accompanied by calls for accountants to change the nature of information they provide, the skills they possess and the role they play in the organisation. The proposed changes, which are encapsulated under the phrase accounting for strategic positioning or strategic management accounting are two pronged. On one hand accountants are required to reposition themselves in the organisation hierarchy where they will be involved in the formulation, implementation and choice of strategies. Accountants are also being urged to adopt a range of techniques whose emphasis is futuristic and external to the firm especially emphasizing the importance of monitoring customers and competitors.” (Nyarnori, 2000). Based on my studies on the industry of stock brokerage, I agree with the statement that “The tools and techniques that were covered in the Strategic Cost Management and Strategic Business Analysis courses are very useful in providing decision oriented information to senior management in my organisation and such information will ultimately enhance its corporate value.” The essay (How Porter’s Five Forces Model shapes strategy for a new and small-size stockbroker) may be one of applications of those techniques learnt from the Strategic Cost Management and Strategic Business Analysis .
Management accounting in organisation is very important for decision-making and to make the business more efficient and therefore increasing its profits. Is the process of preparing accounts that can help managers to make day-to-day and short-term decisions, by providing them with accurate and timely key financial and statistical information...
Financial and Managerial accounting are used for making sound financial decisions about an organization. They provide information of past quantitative financial activities and are useful in making future economic decisions. (Albrecht, Stice, Stice, & Skousen, 2002) The same financial data is used to derive reports for each accounting process yet they differ in some ways. Financial accounting primarily provides external reports for external users such as stock holders, creditors, regulating authority and others. (Garrison, Noreen, & Brewer, 2010) On the other hand Managerial accounting is concern with providing information that deals with the internal viability of the organization and is tailored to meet the needs of an individual organization. (Albrecht, Stice, Stice, & Skousen, 2002)
Sulaiman, M. b., Nik Ahmad, N. N. & Alwi, N., 2004. Management accounting practices in selected Asian countries: A review of the literature. Managerial Auditing Journal, 19(4), pp. 493-508.
Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Introduction: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an entity for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgements. The major areas of within the accounting are: Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting/Cost Accounting and Auditing- Public Accounting Managerial accounting is concerned with the use of economic and financial information to plan and control the activities of an entity and to support the management in planning and decision-making process. Cost accounting is the subset of managerial accounting and it helps management in determination and accumulation of product, process or service cost. Role of Cost Accounting: Increased competition and uncertain business conditions have put significant pressure on corporate management to make informed business decisions and maximize their company?s financial performance. In response to this pressure, a range of management accounting tools and techniques has emerged.
Organisational culture is one of the most valuable assets of an organization. Many studies states that the culture is one of the key elements that benefits the performance and affects the success of the company (Kerr & Slocum 2005). This can be measured by income of the company, and market share. Also, an appropriate culture within the society can bring advantages to the company which helps to perform with the de...
Financial accounting is the analysis, classification, and recording of financial transactions and reporting such information to respective users especially external users who use the information to make decisions about their engagements with the entity. In financial accounting general purpose financial statements are used for external reporting. The public by standards imposes the development of the statements through respective national professional bodies, International Accounting Standards Board and respective company Acts for various nations.
Heisinger, K., & Hoyle, J. B.(2012). Accounting for Managers. Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0. Retrieved from: https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/BookDetail.aspx?bookId=137
“While history may have been a dead tradition, tradition remains to be a living history”.
This essay will set out to define what is organisational culture, examine the main attributes that characterise it and how cultural originate and develop within it. At the same time, this essay will also assess the importance of organisational culture to the financial performance and continued survivability of firms.
Accounting dates back as far as first centuries, is the language of business. As everything has gone through many changes, accounting has also changed many times through out the centuries. It went from the use of abacus to the most advanced softwares, and computers. With these drastic improvements nowadays accounting, financial accounting and management are facing big challenges. From the presentation of the reports to communication to the users, investors, and owners, the accounting field has gained totally a new shape from two decades ago. Today with the dynamic change in every aspect of life, the accounting field has to act fast and be able to adapt these new changes and challenges in order to survive.
Accounting is a very important term to our modern society. It is the career for men and women who at the start have their eyes set on top positions in industry, management, government, and general business. Accounting is a basic need of every businessman, from the operator of a filling station to the government of the United States. It's so important to our society. None of the business organization can operate without is. They are there-somewhere-in every business. In small business, people use pen, ink and skill keep the records. In large business, modern accounting machines are used to operate. Men and women are directing these machines in the accounting process. Wise businessmen enter business must have some accounting knowledge.
The importance of responsibility accounting is that it’s essential to very large organizations, but extremely advantageous as well for small to medium sized (SMB) businesses in general, because this method of accounting allows a business to explain whose, what, when, where and why, and justify if necessary, money is invested and spent concerning a company’s finances. There is also the aspect of better management through collection of pertinent data and reporting of this data from each individual department within larger organizations. There are many examples of companies that today use responsibility accounting principles.
Managerial Accounting plays very important role in a nonprofit organization. Accounting analysis techniques will help managers within organization to make better management decisions. With the help of these techniques managers making decisions about selecting equipment, determining whether costs are being efficiently incurred, monitoring financial and nonfinancial performance measures, and developing strategic plans.