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A comparative analysis of the business environment in India and China
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Business Environment Business environment is a combination of the words business-environment. Business includes all activities connected with production, trade, banking, insurance, finance, energy, advertising, packaging and numerous other related activities. Environment refers to all external forces, which have a bearing on the functioning of business. The environment includes factors outside the firm which can lead to opportunities for or threats to the firm. Although there are many factors, the most important of these factors are socio-economic, technological, supplier, competitors and government. According to Arthur M Weimer, “Business environment encompasses the climate or set of conditions, economic, social, political or institutional …show more content…
The domestic businesses as well as international businesses face cut throat competition to enter and survive in the Indian market. They can survive only through customer satisfaction and providing high quality products. The increased foreign direct investment in India has supplemented the domestic capital formation and has improved the balance of payment. Banking, Insurance, communication, transportation, telecommunication, tourism, healthcare, education, consultancy, BPO and other service sectors contribute more than half of the national income in India. As a member of WTO India will reduce the tariff and non-tariff barriers and reduce and repay the foreign debt. Indian business environment is committed to the Indian economy through promoting increased living standards of the people in India. The world economy witnessed recession in the year 2008-09. The stability of the banks and financial institutions was questioned. India’s export sector, inflow of foreign investment, employment opportunities, capital markets, domestic demand of capital and consumer goods were affected due to economic slowdown. But the Indian private and public houses have struggled a lot to bring the Indian economy in the better position again. It is a fact that the Indian business environment is in much better position now and the Indian economy is growing at pace now. Relationship between business and business environment Business and Business environment are inter related. Environment can stop and promote the growth of the business. Environment provides a platform to the business to grow with the help of favorable changes. Environment can also create challenges or problems for the business to grow. So business and environment are co related and they share a mutual
Environmental – External environmental factors are forces or trends that can affect a business whether it is an opportunity, threat, or constraint. They can be divided into three interrelated subcategories of remote, industry, and operating environments. The remote environment includes factors beyond a company’s operating situation such as the economic, social, political, technological, and ecological factors. The industry environment includes factors that have more of a direct influence on a company’s business such as entry barriers, competitor rivalry, the availability of substitutes, and the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers.
These factors are not controlled by the company. Some of the factors discussed here are: 1. What is the difference between a Macro environment 2. What is the difference between The Market 3. What is the difference between Competition 3.1.1 Macro Environment Macro Environment consists of Political (P), Economical (E), Social (S) and Technological (T) factors that affect the Company.
In the nutshell, changes in business environment are unforeseeable. It is common that sometimes company’s activity shall change to continues sustainable in the open market. Some company may threat of downsizing, bankruptcy or changing business model due to unfavorably change of business environment. Thus, it is important to manage change of business environment, which involved internal and external forces of change that contribute to incremental changes and transformation quantum changes in the organisation.
A firm?s external environment is divided into three major areas : the general, industry and competitor environments. Below is an elaboration in further detail regarding the firm?s opportunities and threats in these three environments.
A country's economic environment plays a significant role in the success of businesses operating within that country. Countries with struggling or shrinking economies were not included in the top ten ranking. Economic indicators and trends selected for this analysis:
[6] Kripalani, Majeet & Egnardio, Pete. The Rise Of India. Business Week Online. December 8, 2003. http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/03_49/b3861001_mz001.htm
The contemporary business environment is dynamic, ever-changing and increasingly competitive. Their is potential for success, but even more for failure. Businesses are heavily influenced by the changing organisational environment and this intern creates much uncertainty for managers and organisations. With increasing uncertainty in the external environment, the more important it is that managers engage in continual planning. (Robbins 2012 p. 32) Businesses must be flexible and evolve in accordance with their external environment.
The objective of this research is to help a company or an entrepreneur understand the business environment better as well as customers’ needs and, therefore, make better business decisions.
Organizational environment is defined as all elements that exist outside the boundary of the organization and have the potential to affect all or part of the organization (Daft, 2009). One organization that has faced environmental factors which required them to change their current organizational strategy, is the Starbucks Corporation.
Our economic development will forever be defined as our ability to succeed internationally. PwC forecasts India’s real annual GDP growth until 2050 at 8.9 percent, Vietnam’s at 8.8 percent, and China’s at 5.9 percent. The list of fast-growing emerging markets goes on and on. The U.S. forecast is a meager 2.4 percent, comparable with most Western economies. The domestic companies that are likely to see incremental growth in the coming decades are those that are not only doing business internationally, but that are developing the strategic skill set to master doing business across cultures. Cross-cultural core competence is at the crux of today’s sustainable competitive advantage. For example, political environment will tell us, as to how and why political leaders control, whether and how of international business. Legal environment, both national and international will tell us about many kinds of laws by which business firms must work. The cultural environment will tell us about attitudes, beliefs and opinions important to business people. Economic environment will tell us about the economic system being followed by the host country, which may or may not be different from home country. It will also explain the variables such as level of development, human resources, Gross Domestic Per Capita and consumption patterns that determine a firm’s ability to do business. Geography will tell us about location, quantity, and quality of the world’s resources.
Analysis of the external environment is very important for the development strategy of the organization and a very complex process requiring a process tracking and assessment factors and also the establishment of links between those factors and the strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats. External environment has its complexity and uncertainty. It is obvious that without knowing the environment the organization can not exist. The organization studies the environment in order to secure a successful progress towards its goals.
The work environment is to describe the environment condition which employees operate. The work environment can be physical conditions, such as location, office, equipment. The work environment is also about when employees and managers are having communication or having some good activities together. Having a good work environment make employees feel good and comfortable to come to work and it also provides the motivation to support them throughout the day (Work Environment, 2016).
It is important to recognise the main features that affect a business in view of the macro and micro-environmental factors.
To start this Argument we look at the definition of business. Business is an activity that one, two or more people do to produce and circulate goods and (or) services for the well-being comfort and happiness of people and society as a whole while profit is gained.
Environmental factors cater for the protection of the environment. A business must carefully be able to look at its surroundings to see for benefits and ensure that its daily production does not interfere with society.