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Multiculturalism in Malaysia
The importance of unity in diversity
The importance of unity in diversity
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In this era of globalization , the different communities living in our country live in peace and harmony . Relations between different communities like the Malays, Chinese and Indians are interwoven and form a united and harmonious . There are differences between communities in Malaysia as a language , a way of life , economic , political , shelter and social relationships . As an analogy , people living with a variety of festivals such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri , Chinese New Year , Deepavali , Wesak Day and Day Natal. Therefore, all Malaysians should adopt an attitude like bamboos with riverbanks cooperate in order to nurture and cherish harmony in a multiracial in Malaysia. The question is whether efforts to cultivate and appreciate the harmony in diversity . Indeed , there are many effective and drastic efforts to nurture and cherish harmony in diversity in Malaysia .
Among the efforts to foster harmony in diversity and respect for the government is to hold various social activities to strengthen unity among the people . It is said that because the government plays an
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This is because , in a community of life in all races and cultures . Therefore , the public should know the customs and culture of a people that does not apply misunderstandings and fights . In that case, parents should always apply the values of solidarity in self kid's childhood. As the saying goes , " let the curved bamboo shoot". To strengthen social cohesion can hold community activities such as gotong-royong , open houses and so on. Social life must help one another like bamboos with riverbanks in order to strengthen relationships in the community . Impact , people will live in peace and harmony without discord among the races. Abraham Lincoln states that do not ask what contribution to the country , but ask what you can contribute to the country
promoting collaboration among nations”, this image primarily to the act of giving rights for all
For how often the term ‘government’ is used, it can be difficult to understand in its entirety. At times, the government can seem like nothing more than a bother in our lives and some may question its true practicality. To understand exactly who has power and under what circumstances, as well as why government is necessary in the first place, it can be fruitful to explore it through the lens of principal agent problems and collective action problems. I will explain the scope of these problems, how and why they arise among members of a society, and how government attempts to solve them.
Achieving unity within a country is the most fundamental and central goal of a nation. In order for a county to unite, they must first achieve unification in what values they hold to be important. They also need to be in accordance with one another as to how the country works and how they wish to be governed. These factors help create a region's identity and make it different from areas around it. It is a goal most difficult to accomplish due to the discrepancies between cultures, religions, personal beliefs and many other factors that may exist in that area.
Political foundations, for example, the detachment of forces, federalism, and bicameralism are expected to restrain the force of the administration so it won't carry on in a domineering way. Political support inside of these organizations gives further insurance in light of the fact that residents will be cautious in securing their opportunities. While the Protective model of majority rule government expect a contrary perspective of human instinct, in that it is designed for keeping people from controlling the state to the hindrance of freedom, the Developmental model of popular government accept a more constructive perspective of individuals. Through cooperation in administrative establishments and the undertakings of their groups, individuals build up a wide valuation for people in general great and what it requires.
In conclusion, collective dilemmas happens everywhere, therefore, the government as “third party” has the advantage to solve public problem and issue. The main reason result to collective dilemmas is the bounded rationality, which claim people are rational, goal-oriented which leads cooperative problem.
Ethnic groups, their present and their future, are determined by factors like history, education, religion and politics. These factors build and shape the cultural identity of people and have a major effect in their way of thinking, lifestyle, behaviour, habits, morals, ideology, preferences, traditions, etc.” For this reason “what constitutes normal behavior is not the same to people of different social, economic, political and cultural backgrounds (Bayne, Jinks, Collard, Horton, 2008).
At the first glance of the words “social order”, one will notice that the phrase is about a stable society, with everyone having one common understanding of the world. However, if one must delve beneath the surface of the controversial phrase, one will notice that leaders of this concept created this system so that persons dwelling in that society would view certain situations, and the system itself, as being equal, fair and just. Traditionally, in order to have a society in which the persons are engaged in some form of order, a number of restrictions were implemented on freedom of speech and also the sharing of ideas among peers. The concept of “social order” allows persons in a particular society to have one constant cultural (religious), and political belief. Based on Comte and Spencer’s argument, social order in modern society should not be as strict as that in traditional society because of our ability as individuals to think rationally.
Hefner, R. W. (2001). The politics of multiculturalism: Pluralism and citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Human rights violations occur on a daily basis in Malaysia. Recently, according to the Associated Press in an article published in The Hindu, an estimated 25,000 protestors rallied on the streets of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, demanding electoral reforms prior to the next national polls (Associted Press, 2012). Police fired “tear gas and water laced with stinging chemicals” into the crowd of protestors as retaliation to violation of pre-set barriers by the protestors (Associted Press, 2012). However, prior to that, there were several hours of peaceful protest. Authorities stated that the demonstrators had no right to use Independent Square, “a symbolically important venue that hosts parades and high-profile celebrations” as their protest site (Associted Press, 2012). Activists feel that the Election Commission is prejudiced citing falsified voter registration lists and concerns regarding Prime Minister Najib Razak’s ruling coalition having an “unfair upper hand” in the elections. (Associted Press, 2012). Although elections do not need to be held until mid-2013, previous rumors state that Najib may dissolve Parliament next month and seek a new mandate in June. Other demands include longer campaigning times and absentee ballot problems, and although Foreign Minister Anifah Aman admits that there are issues, officials feel that many of these concerns are exaggerated (Associted Press, 2012). Although protest concerns merit consideration, primarily, what this event demonstrates is the continued disregard for basic human rights and freedoms in Malaysia.
The term political culture lately has become part of everyday language in modern societies. In the press, the media, and even in casual conversation, often referring to the political culture is made to explain the attitudes, reactions or even the general behavior of a population that may explain the differences between societies. So political culture can be defined as an inherent product of shared values, beliefs, symbols, norms and customs that are passed down from generation to generation that provides a unique identity to the members of certain communities about the specific ideals environments and subjective perception of the standards operation of any government system. Therefore, political culture of
The relationship and cooperation in handling the issue in Southern Thailand between Malaysia and Thailand government since a long time ago, has become disappointed, frustration and unsatisfied. This is might be best description that has been looked up since the working relations between past Thai governments and their Malaysian counterparts was comes to Southern Thailand (Thanet, 2013). For the Thailand government, cooperation with the Malaysian authorities is really needed while in dealing with the separatist insurgents that often to the slip across the porous border from Thailand. Meanwhile, for the Malaysian side, through the sharing of same ethnicity and Islamic religion in the Southern Thai Muslims, was means that their politicians ought to have a key role to play in understanding and resolving insurgency issues in Southern Thailand. Therefore, it might can be seem in logically think that, without the help by the Malaysian government, the issues that regards to Muslim separatist moments in the Deep South would be difficul...
We see how the Institution of Government effects society because Under the 2nd article in the Instrument of Government it states that: “The public institutions shall combat discrimination of persons on grounds of gender, color, national or ethnic origin, linguistic or religious affiliation, functional disability, sexual orientation, age or other circumstance affecting the individ...
The greatest example of multiculturalism today is the world of electronic dance music festivals, and music festivals in general. These large festivals attract crowds well over 100,000 attendees, many of which are from all different types of backgrounds. For example, Electronic Daisy Carnival in Las Vegas, Nevada which is held annually every June, attracts hundreds of thousands of individuals all coming together to celebrate their love of dance music. At Electronic Daisy Carnival or EDC as it is known, no judgments are passed on people for any reason such as race, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic background, or age. Everyone that attends is treated with love and respect. Many people who attend these festivals have a motto that they base their actions on known as P.L.U.R. which stands for peace, love, unity, and respect. You treat others with love kindness and respect in order to have unity, not many other places or events can boast that this type of interaction amongst individuals can be achieved. At EDC everyone is treated as equals, no one group who feels that they are better than another group for any reason. Unfortunately, in other aspects of our society there is an emphasis on seeing the differences in one another, which divides people instead of bringing them closer to help achieve a multicultural world. The unfortunate
Often, in today’s society, the news that we see being broadcast or articles we read in the newspapers are about discord and war. Harmony is said to be a synonym of peace and people living in racial or religious tolerance of one another. This notion of harmony, in today’s world of war and discord, is often a rare phenomenon. Newsmakers today often work for profit, rather than to promote harmony. This often prompts newsmakers to report about discord and injustices, as such news are more appealing to the public, for news about harmony is often viewed as bland and overrated.
As a first step in cherishing harmony, people should mingle and promote understanding between races. In that case, parents should always apply the values of solidarity in their kids since tender age. Children are encouraged to communicate with neighbors of different races and parents are also encouraged to bring their children to a neighbor's house during the holiday or celebration. In that way, parents can be the role models to their children and enable them to appreciate the privilege of Malaysian society comprising various races and