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GIS in agricultural sector
Geographic information system examination
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The Geographic Information System (GIS) is used in Saudi Arabia for several projects. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the biggest exporter or oil, gas and phosphates; therefore, using GIS is beneficial to them as they understand further information regarding drilling and extracting the two major natural resources. Another aspect in which the geographical information system is used is for projects such as water management. A problem they seem to be facing for years, they finally found a solution to it using the GIS system. The government of Saudi Arabia believes that a successful way of staying ahead of the competition in the real estate business is by using this efficient system. The kingdom of Saudi Arabia is also looking into applying …show more content…
These systems play very significant roles in organizations (Baker, & Cai, 1992). The technology brings together geographical features and tabulates data with an aim of mapping, analyzing and assessing various problem on the earth’s surface. Since geography is the most important component of geographical information system, some portions of the relevant data are spatial. It involves referencing data according to its position on the earth. This system operates at different levels. On its basic levels, the system is used as a computer cartography for straightforward mapping. At this level, it uses statistical and spatial methods to analyze and attribute information. This results in interpolated information, derivative information and/or prioritized information. Although geospatial engineering is often used to mean geographical information systems, it is important to note that geospatial engineering is broader term compared to GIS. Geospatial refer to the use of all the technologies of geographic data (Goodchild, 2007). This means that some applications may fall under the geospatial field even though they …show more content…
Although it plays very significant role in the gas and petroleum sectors, it seems to be gaining much prevalence in other areas of Saudi’s economy. First, the system is used in the mapping of data. The primary goal of a geographic information system is to offer a platform through which data can be represented visually. It is estimated that 80% of all data in Saudi Arabia has some geospatial elements that can be described using this system. It provides a means through which information can be stored in a database and visualized in mapped format. This provides an understanding of where certain features are located on the surface of the earth, which is the start point for understanding particular spatial relationship and patterns. For instance, the location of oil/gas deposits in Saudi Arabia has been visualized using this system. The Saudis also use the system for proximity analysis. This analytical technique defines the relationship between one location or point and others that have a link (Goodchild, 2007). Many commercial institutions use the system to identify areas that are suitable for the development of more outlets or branches. The technique considers factors such as economic and social demographics and the presence of competitors in a particular region. The geographic information system has been used to answer specific questions such as the distances between two points of interest, average distances and conditions, the
In a world where geography only makes the headlines or points of coffee house discussion if a new study is released about how terrible students are at it, however, amazingly there ARE still students and people alike that simply love it and are thriving in their point of interest. Some stare at maps endlessly searching for things that most people would never even care to look at such as what makes this state similar with this state or why is the population more or less here. Some long to find and view the rarest maps available; others embrace the future by participating in an activity known as geocaching. Geocaching is when the participant visits special areas with “treasures” hidden using their GPS devices and smartphones. Some people even draw thousands of their own imaginary maps, highlighting details in worlds and countries they long to visit.
In an increasingly global world geography matters now more than ever. With so many groundbreaking technological advances within the last 50 years the world is rapidly evolving into a more interconnected and codependent society. These strides of advancement not only allow for international business interactions, but it allows instant communication to make business more cohesive. As a more interconnected society it is important for every person to understand the locations and cultural motivations of the people they interact with. These subject matters are suggested and discussed in “Why Geography Matters…More Than Ever!”
Historical geographer JB Harley wrote an essay on Map Deconstruction in 1989, in which Harley argues that a map is more than just a geographical representation of an area, his theory is that we need to look at a map not just as a geographical image but in its entire context. Harley points out that by an examination of the social structures that have influenced map making, that we may gain more knowledge about the world. The maps social construction is made from debate about what it should show. Harley broke away from the traditional argument about maps and examined the biases that govern the map and the map makers, by looking at what the maps included or excluded. Harley’s “basic argument within this essay is that we should encourage an epistemological shift in the way we interpret the nature of cartography.” Therefore Harley’s aim within his essay on ‘Deconstructing the Map’ was to break down the assumed ideas of a map being a purely scientific creation.
Geographic segmentation- geographic segmentation is done by the marketer as per the geographic factors like language, countries, cities, districts or states. In Oman, there is geographic segmentation done by Lexus. For example, in Muscat region itself there are two showrooms one in Wattaya and the other one in AL-Khoud as it will be convenient for the Lexus buyers to check out the latest models been updated.
Crimes punishable by the death sentence in Saudi Arabia include murder, serious attacks on the Islam religion, adultery, dress codes, and since 1987, drug smuggling. Under Saudi Arabian law, serious crimes merit serious consequences. Repeated theft is punishable by amputation of the right hand, administered under anesthetic. Because most meals in Saudi Arabia are eaten by hand from a communal bowl and only the right hand may touch the food, this punishment effectively bans the convicted thief from society. The severity of this punishment has led to a slight softening of the law in recent years; now if the thief repents and makes restitution before the case is brought before a judge, the punishment can be reduced... furthermore, the victim of the crime may demand payment rather than amputation of the thief’s right hand, and in some cases the victim is even permitted to parden the criminal. In a typical year at least ten hands amputations are carried out for repeated thievery in Saudi Arabia. (Goodwin, 1943) Today in the United States, crimes such as theft are punishable by jail sentence if they have more than one thievery act.
Now days, companies are searching for new ways of gathering data so that they can get useful data in order to make well informed decisions regarding the market they are operating in. Google analytics is considered one of the best tools offers extensive amount of data to business owners for free. However, the success of business is highly depended on how well they can arrange data and customize their collected data corresponded to their business priorities. Google analytics provides beneficial information for companies regardless of their extent of operation. Google Analytics (Location data)
Saudi Arabia’s capital market is considered to be young compared to other financial markets in the region. Saudi financial markets have been developing slowly because most enterprises in the country are either government owned or family-owned, most of which was funded through state budget, and as a result reduced the need for financing. In the recent past, Saudi Arabia has focused on a careful measurement for structural developments and regulatory changes. However, different phases of historical development of the capital market which can be classified into three phases; pre-industrialization phase, post industrialization phase and growth phase that sparked changes and shaped the kingdom 's capital market on
GIS is an emerging method of data storage and interpretation. GIS is, simply put a database. It is many tables of data organized by one common denominator, location. The data in a GIS system is organized spatially, or by its physical location on the base map. The information that is stored in the database is the location and attributes that exist in that base map, such as streets, highways, water lines, sewers, manholes, properties, and buildings, etc. each of these items don’t just exist in the database, the attributes associated with the item is also stored. A good example of this would be a specific sewer line, from and arbitrary point A to a point B. Ideally, the sewer line would be represented graphically, with a line connecting the two points or something of the like. When one retrieves the information for that line in particular, the attribute data would be shown. This data would include the size of pipe, the pipe material, the upper invert elevation, the downstream invert elevation, the date installed, and any problem history associated with that line. This is the very gist of what a GIS system is.
Geographic Information Systems (G.I.S.) is one of the fastest growing technologies today. This field covers anything and everything that can be mapped, anything from weeds to urban sprawl, if it can be mapped, G.I.S. can be used. G.I.S. uses computers to store, analyze, and show data collected about a given topic(Kennedy 1), (Zimmerman 5-9, 73-91). G.I.S. basically turns a computer into an atlas(Kennedy 1). With all this information available, how can it help the field of agriculture? G.I.S. has been used to track the spread of noxious weeds, grasshoppers, soil types, and various other factors, which help in agriculture.
Longely et al (2005) state that there are many possible ways of defining spatial analysis but at the end all the definitions express the basic idea that information on locations is essential. Analysis carried out without knowledge of locations is not spatial analysis (Longely et al, 2005). Spatial data analysis (SDA) is a set of techniques created to support a spatial perspective on data (Goodchild et al, 1992). SDA can be differentiated from other forms of analysis by definition. It might be defined as a set of techniques whose results are dependent on the locations of the objects or events being analyzed, requiring access to both the locations and the attributes of objects (Goodchild, 1987; Goodchild et al, 1992). Spatial analysis is the heart of GIS because it includes all of the transformations, manipulations, and methods that can be applied to geographic data to add value to them. In a nutshell, spatial analysis is the process by which raw data is turned into useful information, in scientific discovery and decision making (Longely et al, 2005). A geographical information system (GIS) provides a powerful collection of tools for the management and visualization of spatial data. These tools are more influential when they are integrated with methods for spatial data analysis (Krivoruchko and Gotway, ). Bailey and Gatrell (1995) distinguish between spatial phenomena using the basic GIS operations such as spatial query, join, buffering, and layering and spatial data analysis as the application of statistical theory and techniques to the modeling of spatially referenced data, which is the discipline of spatial statistics. ArcGIS spatial analyst provides powerful spatial modeling and analysis features. GIS ...
Geographers plan new communities, decide where new highways should be placed, and establish evacuation plans. Computerized mapping and data analysis is known as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), a new frontier in geography. Spatial data is gathered on a variety of subjects and input onto a computer. GIS users can create an infinite number of maps by requesting portions of the data to plot.
Being Saudi Arabian is to be faithful and authentic to one important religion symbol of Islam which is being believer of Allah but no one else and being the believer that Mohammed is the prophet of Allah, which is considered very essential aspect of the culture. Saudi Arabians are the people who have strong affiliation and loyalty to the authentic, generous, wise Arab tribes who settled in the Arabian Peninsula many years ago. In addition, being Saudi Arabian represents being loyal to the country that fully contributed to provide free healthcare, education, and public services for the citizens. Saudi Arabians are the people who care and help others when they face any life disasters. The Saudi Arabians have many symbols that represent them. First, the date tree is an important symbol of the culture, which represents them as the glorious and authentic people who serve dates besides Arabic coffee together in celebrating any special occasion such as family gatherings, weddings, and funerals. The date tree also represents them as the people who always give to their families, and community...
Exploration and mining is the process of discovering, extracting and managing of ores. These resources require the use of GIS to give companies the tools and technology to display volumes of data required to put the mines to optimum efficiency. An example of the use of GIS in Exploration and mining is in the article named Assessing the Success of Surface Coal Mine Reclamation; this article explains the benefits of using GIS and how I helped detect erosion in the mines.
These days Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) techniques has become a necessary issue as they help planners and decision makers to create effective and proprer decisions and designs. Remote Sensing is to look at the Earth’s surface with sensors high on top of Earth’s surface. Remote Sensing is mostly of 2 varieties Active Remote Sensing and Passive Remote Sensing. Infrared ,Microwave and Satellite Remote Sensing systems are some of the examples of Remote Sensing systems. Remote Sensing conjointly helps to assign completely different colours to different
How is Geographic Information Systems used and applied to a certain profession? Do you think GIS is more important in one profession than another? Why is GIS important to use in a profession? All of these are common questions to think about when looking at different professions. The profession that interested me the most is Forensic Investigations, which is kind of like a Crime Scene Investigator. When I graduate college, I want to go into the forensic field, and this paper gives me a good opportunity to look at the different GIS used in this particular field of study. A forensic investigator is very helpful in finding leads to the investigation and maps of the local areas and surroundings, according to the different readings I found on the