Importance Of Garden City

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The garden city is a plan or a method of urban planning that was suggested by Sir Ebenezer Howard in the United Kingdom. The concept of the garden city was required as an alternate to the polluted, over-crowded, miserable cities that appeared in the Great Britain by the end of 19th century. Garden cities were suggested and planned as a self-contained cities surrounded by green areas known as "greenbelts", containing appropriate areas of residences, industry and agriculture in a particular ratio. The garden city would have houses 32,000 people on a site of 1,000 acres and surrounded by a land of 5,000 acres known as the agricultural estates, planned on a concentric circular pattern with open spaces, public parks and six 120 ft. wide boulevards which joins the centre of the city known as the “garden” to its circumference. According to the concept the garden city is a self sustainable city so that when it reaches to its maximum potential a new city can be developed in the similar fashion nearby. Such garden cities will be made around a central bigger city of size 12,000 acre with a capacity of accommodating 58,000 people, which would be linked via the network of rail and roads. (Osborn, ed.1946)
Details and Structure of Garden City
Six boulevards running from the city centre to circumference, divide the city into six equal parts or wards. In the centre is a circular space of about 5.5 acres stands a beautiful garden and surrounding this garden are the larger public buildings like town hall, theatre, lecture hall, library, picture-gallery, museum, and hospital. Beyond this is the Crystal Palace built over 145 acres which is a public space where generally the manufactured goods are placed for sale. Passing the Crystal Palace lies the f...

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...ds in the middle of the sea in the Arabian Gulf by this technique.
In the 21st century the Urban Planners have to deal with a lot many of the social, economical, environmental problems, and many others which I may have missed to mention, in the name of Sustainability. This word sustainability is a very complex term when it comes to the planning of a town or a space which should be for various and myriad functions. An ideal town should be able to accommodate all the aspects of life from living, leisure, business, jobs and retirement for a healthy living. It should the right and the perfect mix of all things that should cater persons of all age group, religion, beliefs and culture that too in the right ratio and not only this but the plan should be made in an order to their in use by the people for ages. The longer it goes the more sustainable and successful it is.

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