Introduction:
Thesis: Farming represents a share of the rural economy, and hence its relative importance as a sector, determines its potential economic contribution to rural development.
Outline:
Introduction:Farming and me. What is the purpose of farming? In rural areas, agriculture represents the predominant land use and a major component of the viability of rural areas. .
A. Farming and related farm activities make up the foundation of rural life, contributing significantly to employment and business opportunities, infrastructure and quality of the environment.
II. The history of farming in the rural areas such as Johnson County.
A.Georgia's climate and soil have made agriculture one of its most productive economic sectors and therefore
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Farmers in Georgia grow a variety of crops. Georgia is the number one state in the nation in the production of peanuts, broilers(chickens), pecans, blueberries and spring onions. Row cropping is the other way of farming.A row crop is a crop that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be tilled or otherwise cultivated by agricultural machinery, machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Some of the products that we row crop are Cotton , sweet corn and watermelon. We are also top producers when it comes to cotton, watermelon, peaches, eggs, cucumbers, sweet corn, bell peppers, tomatoes, cantaloupes, rye and cabbage. Georgia is a thriving farming state.
.Farming doesn’t just consist of plants farmers also take care of livestock. Livestock are farm animals regarded as a asset. Cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and chickens are the most common livestock animals. Livestock animals provide us clothes and food. Livestock animals have to be well took care of and looked after everyday.Row cropping is the other way of farming.A row crop is a crop that can be planted in rows wide enough to allow it to be tilled or otherwise cultivated by agricultural machinery, machinery tailored for the seasonal activities of row crops. Such crops are sown by drilling rather than
Our nation was founded on agriculture, and for hundreds of years we were able to migrate across the nation bringing our farming tools and techniques with us. Technology has driven populations away from rural areas towards industrialized cities. With money now being pumped into cities, rural farmers are suffering the most. Farmers are taking out large loans in order to sustain their farms, leading to debt and in some cases suicide. Patel spoke about a farmer in India whose husband took his life because he was unable to live with the amount of debt from his struggling farm. This man left his wife and chi...
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, agriculture was where the “common man” spent his working years, but after the I.R began, many went from the fields to the factories. During The Gilded Age (1865-1900) agriculture in the United States took a massive nosedive. The Gilded Age was infamous for government corruption, and this hurt the field of agriculture very much. Things such as changes in agriculture, government policy, and economic conditions changed agriculture in the United States significantly, and farmers had much to say about it.
The top industries that make up the economy of Georgia are agriculture, finance, business services, government, and tourism. Georgia’s agriculture industry boasts top sales in chicken (both broilers and eggs), cotton, cattle, and greenhouse/nursery products. Because of the moderate temperatures and different soil types in Georgia, virtually any crop or cattle type can thrive somewhere in the state. One out of every seven Georgia residents works in the agriculture industry. The state of Georgia leaped to the top of a recent study that researched which state was the best to start a new business in. This is because of the small business tax credits and local incentives offered. Government is big business in Georgia. With 180 state representatives, 56 state senators, 14 US representatives, 2 US senators, and 16 electoral votes, Georgia has the most elected officials in state and federal Congress behind Pennsylvania and New Hampshire. The Golden Isles of Georgia, a 100 mile long strip of coastline with four islands, has always had its fair...
Agriculture is the science and practice of producing crops and livestock. The primary aim of agriculture is to use the land to produce more abundantly to feed and clothe the world at the same time protecting it from deterioration or misuse. Humans had to improve agriculture as they became more dependent on food, creating a solitary evolutionary connection between plants and animals (Campbell and Reece, 2001). In this day and age, so many people have forgotten the authentic premises of survival. It is easy for some to believe that the grocery stores produce food and clothing is produced by shopping centers. These inaccurate presumptions are being made due to the lack of knowledge of how agriculture truly works. There are also significant differences in the levels of understanding between rural and urban communities.
Farming has changed a lot over time, new technology has been invented, more food can now be produced, and more farms have opened. Most of the new technology that has been invented for farming was made to make farming faster. In the 18th century horses and oxen were used for power, hay and grain cutting was done with a sickle, cultivating by hoe threshing was done with a flail, ("Spielmaker"). A lot also happened in the 17th century; The scythe and cradle was introduced, the invention of cotton gin in 1793, Thomas Jefferson's plow with a moldboard with the least resistance tested (1794) ("Spielmaker"). A very common fertilization technique in the middle age was called "marling". The technique Marling is when a farmer would spread clay which contained lime carbonate on to their soil. This process restored the nutrients needed to grow crops. Some farmers also used manure as a fertilizer which they got from livestock they raised ("Newman"). Farmers had a spring and a fall crop....
The definition of conventional farming is “Intensive farming or intensive agriculture as an agricultural production system characterized by a low fallow ratio and the high use of inputs such as capital, labor, or heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers relative to land area.” Conventional farming is the method that a majority of farmers use. Although they have to use a lot more chemicals and fertilizers, conventional farming is cheaper than organic farming. Conventional farming has significantly higher crop yields than organic thus, producing more money, making it much more farmer friendly. Conventional farmers also use genetically engineered seeds that are sometimes referred to as “miracle seeds” because of their ability to fight against certain diseases or produce higher yields. The technical term for these seeds is HYV’s or high yield varieties (Qaim). Conventional farming also incorporates the use...
Agriculture has changed dramatically, especially since the end of World War II. Food and fibre productivity rose due to new technologies, mechanization, increased chemical use, specialization and government policies that favoured maximizing production. These changes allowed fewer farmers with reduced labour demands to produce the majority of the food and fibre.
Agriculture is one of the most ancient forms of art and science that ties human development and well-being to natural resources and ecosystems. (Fritz J. Häni, 2007) Sustainable Agriculture is the production of food, fibre, plant and animal products using farming techniques that protect the environment, public health, human communities and animal welfare. (Sustainable Agriculture - The Basics, 2015) Sustainable agriculture is an integrated system of plant and animal production practices having a site – specific application that over the long term will:
Farming has been an occupation since 8,500 B.C. On that year in the Fertile Crescent farming first began when people grew plants instead of picking them in the wild. Then nearly 5,000 years later oxen, horses, pigs, and dogs were domesticated. During the middle ages, the nobles divide their land into three fields. The reasoning for this was to plant two and leave one to recover. This was the start of crop rotation which is a big part of farming today. Burning down forest and then moving to another area is a farming technique used by the Mayans called Slash and burn. Mayan farmers also were able to drain swampy areas to farm them buy building canals. In 1701 Jethro Tull invented the seed drill and a horse drawn how that tilled the land. In Denmark they would plant turnips in the previously unplanted field. The turnips help restore the nutrients in the ground thus crop rotation is born. In England people began moving there fields closer to each other for a more efficient way of planting. Later in the 18th century selective breeding was introduce which made bigger, stronger, and more milk producing livestock. In the mid 1800’s a steam plough was invented. By the 1950 tractors, milking machines, and combines were used by almost farmers. The latest f...
Krishnaraj, Maithreyi. 2006. “Food Security, Agrarian Crisis and Rural Livelihoods.” Economic and Political Weekly 41 (52): 5376-5388.
...as greatly advanced in the past 200 years thanks to mechanical tools replacing manual labor. It is the most important industry and will forever remain the base of our economy. Humans have constantly been trying to make it easier and quicker to produce crops, from wooden ploughs to pesticides. Agriculture is easily one of the most important and obvious signs of humanity and its adaptation and evolvement over thousands of years.
Agricultural education can be perceived as “the profession that teaches farming”. However this is far from the truth. This young discipline is much more than sows, cows, and plows. Agricultural education, as I mentioned earlier, is a younger
...earch and extension, rural infrastructure, and market access for small farmers. Rural investments have been sorely neglected in recent decades, and now is the time to reverse this trend. Farmers in many developing countries are operating in an environment of inadequate infrastructure like roads, electricity, and communications; poor soils; lack of storage and processing capacity; and little or no access to agricultural technologies that could increase their profits and improve their livelihoods. Recent unrest over food prices in a number of countries may tempt policymakers to put the interests of urban consumers over those of rural people, including farmers, but this approach would be shortsighted and counterproductive. Given the scale of investment needed, aid donors should also expand development assistance to agriculture, rural services, and science and technology.
Due to rural-urban migration, there has been increasing levels of poverty and depopulation in rural areas. This is one of the reasons why the government has seen it as necessary and made it a priority to improve the lives of the people who live in rural areas. Rural development is about enabling people in the rural areas take charge of their destiny. This is through the use and management of the natural resources they are exposed to. This is a process through which people learn over time and they use this knowledge to adapt to the changing world. The purpose of rural development is to improve the lives of people living in the rural areas.