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Plastic in the modern world
Essay explaining plastic
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I am doing my science fair project on the ability of three different plastic wraps to prevent evaporation. I am motivated to do this project for various reasons: my family keeps a lot has a lot of leftovers and we hunt and have a deep freezer full of game meat and I want to know which plastic wrap would be best for preserving the hydration and freshness of foods. I also want to do this experiment because we keep a lot of plastic wrap in our house without knowing which one is better for preserving foods. In order to do this project, I need to have a better understanding of plastic, PET plastics, PVC plastics, and PVDC plastics. Also, I needed to research the importance of evaporation. Evaporation is the process by which a solid or a liquid …show more content…
But plastic is an extraordinary innovation that replaces many other expensive products with lightweight, strong easy to maintain , longer lasting material with a less expensive plastic. “Plastics are manufactured materials that can be shaped into almost any form.” Most plastics are made when two or more chemical compounds combine and cause chemical reactions to polymerize, or form a long chain of molecules to form. This causes the plastic to form. The plastic is then heated into a molten liquid and then molded into the shape needed. There are two basic types of plastics. They are thermosetting plastics and thermoplastics. The type of plastic it is determined by the way they react when heated. Thermoplastics are plastics that can be heated and melted and still reform its shape. Thermosetting plastics are just the opposite. They can be melted and cannot be reshaped into its original …show more content…
It is a well known thermoplastic that is one of the most common plastics in the world. PVC is considered one of the strongest and durable plastics in the world. It is used for packaging, construction, pipes, flooring, electrical insulation, and food and beverage packaging. It resists evaporation and moisture. PVC consists of 43% carbon and 57% chlorine. PVC is also fire retardant because of is chlorine composition. It is considered a safer plastic because it made from natural resources. It does not break easily because of its superior flexibility, and it is easier to sterilize than many other plastics. It is also a recyclable plastic; it can be broken down back into its original molecular composition and reused to make other PVC products. Chorine and ethylene are combined to create a chemical compound called vinyl chloride. After the vinyl chloride has been produced, the polymerization process starts when the vinyl chloride is blended into a white powder with several other ingredients that help in the polymerization process. The powder is then heated into a molten plastic and molded into almost shape needed. Finally, the molten PVC is cooled to form the final
Hypothesis- Water will evaporate the quickest because there isn't heavy sugars in the drinks slowingdown the evaporation process.
• Lowering freight costs because of the light weight of plastics. • Plastics can be shaped and made in different patterns hence advantageous for marketing and shipping. • Plastics are made from natural resources such as
Have you ever wondered why the plastic bag that you left on the porch during winter cracks or breaks more easily than when you left it during summer time but a piece of wood which was left just like the plastic bag has no effect whatsoever? This is because of a phenomenon, which only happens to polymers, known as the glass transition. For each polymer, there is a certain temperature at which the amorphous polymers undergo a second order phase transition from a rubbery and viscous amorphous solid to a brittle and glassy amorphous solid called the glass transition temperature, Tg.1 When the polymer, or in this case, the plastic bag, is cooled below their glass transition temperature, it becomes hard and brittle like a glass but when it is used above their glass transition temperatures, it might have a different effect than when used at room temperature or below the glass transition temperature as normally, different types of polymers like clothes, food packaging, insulations for wires, etc. are either used above their glass transition temperatures or
National Center for Manufacturing Sciences. (2004, August 11). Environmental Roadmapping Initiative. Retrieved October 14, 2011, from Plastics Impacts, Risks and Regulations: http://ecm.ncms.org/ERI/new/IRRPlastics.htm
Today, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is used in many different products across the world. According to the APHA (2011), the material can be found in toys, medical supplies, floors, and even food wrapping. (p. 1) I believe that this material has made it possible for a lot of products to be made that have benefited the human population, but I believe there are many drawbacks to using this material.
The recycling process of plastic begins at the recycling department wherever it may be located. The plastics are categorized according to plastic type. Plastic is then separated by color, the plastic is sterilized then crushed and chopped into plastic flakes. The plastic flakes are then melted and stirred. As a result of the stirring and melting a thick liquid is produced. This thick liquid is processed and spun into fiber strands that could be used for making fleec...
It is a kind of plastic that originates from consolidating ethylene (found in unrefined petroleum) and chlorine (found in salt). At the point when joined together these substances get to be Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) gum, or as it is better known - Vinyl. It is then further handled to be made more adaptable, inflexible, semi-fluid, clear or bright, thick or thin.
Today’s unprecedented technological advancement has accelerated the pace at which everyone is living. Time becomes a limited resource that every person tries to make the most use of. Therefore, convenience is the major quality highly valued in today’s world. Plastics strongly demonstrate such quality; plastics are light-weighted and disposable. Consequently, the use of plastics is prevalent, from simple objects, such as bags and bottles, to more complex components, such as computer boards. The benefits of plastics are countless; for instance, plastics are disposable and waterproof. However, many critics have raised questions regarding the threats posed by phenomenal plastics. What are the downsides of plastics? How should we cope with the plastic pollution around the globe? Susan Beraza has the answers to
Over the course of the past 60 years, an increasing amount of the current population is using plastic and reusable products to try and reduce the amount of waste that is being thrown away. Bisphenol A (BPA) is used to manufacture polycarbonate #7 plastic which have help strengthen plastic bottles, food containers and epoxy resins (University of Minnesota, 2008). BPA is used in a range of products from every day plastic beverage containers and plastic dinnerware, to compact disks, impact-resistant safety equipment, automobile parts, and toys (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). The CDC (2013) also states that BPA epoxy resins are used in the protective linings of food cans, in dental sealants, and in other products (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013).
There are six classifications of plastics, each assigned a number. Numbers 1 and 2 are commonly recycled, 4 is recycled less, and the others are generally not recycled. The first is polyethylene terephthalate (PET).[2] PET is commonly used in making liquid containers such as plastic soda and water bottles and has many other applications.[1] Recycled PET also has many applications, including textiles, sheets for tapes, and the bottle market.[2] The second type of plastic is high-density polyethylene (HDPE). HDPE is used in milk, detergent, and oil bottles and plastic bags. It is crushed into flakes and washed, then dried and shaped into pellets. Some uses for recycled HDPE are trash cans, flower pots, lumber, and other non-food applications.[2] The third type of plastic is vinyl or poly vinyl chloride (PVC). Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is the fourth type of plastic, and is used in many plastic bags and shrink wraps. It has the same chemical makeup as HDPE but is less dense and more flexible. Recycled LDPE is used for plastic trash bangs and grocery sacks and plastic lumber, as well as several other applications.[2] The fifth type of plastic is polypropylene (PP), which is used in food wrap, some carpets, and bottle tops. P...
Being convenient enough for everyday use and even tasting better to some, plastic bottles are a popular way of consuming beverages. They are convenient and to some people, can even taste better. However, the process of manufacturing and transporting the millions of bottles produced is detrimental to the environment. Continued use of plastic bottles could exponentially hurt the planet.
The world has become very dependent upon plastic products. From household items to industry and aerospace, plastic in its many formulations has transformed modern manufacturing and created conveniences and economies unimagined in the early decades of the 20th century.
This essay will discuss the various harmful effects of plastic bags, and demonstrate the risks that these bags impose on humans, animals, and the environment. It will also discuss a series of suggested solutions that could help reduce plastic bag usage. Although plastic bags appear to be fragile and light, their negative environmental effect is devastating. Plastic bags may cause large amounts of pollution at every step of their limited life cycle, from the extraction of raw materials, production, transportation, and recycling or disposal. Plastic bags can be defined as the most damaging form of environmental pollution.
that make thousands of types of plastics. Ink pens, car parts and plastic bags are all made
Plastic, like most inventions, was accidentally invented. Charles Goodyear was a perfect example of how things accidently started. He started the process of making plastic by dropping India-rubber mixed with sulfur on a hot stove. The in the late 1930s, chemist Wallace Carruthers invented nylon, which is a synthetic polymer. Polymers have a high melting and boiling point. Synthetic polymers are also known by the word we use today, plastic. The evolution of plastic started during World War II. Ever since then, plastic has been remolded and created to be used for our convenience in our everyday lives. For example, using a plastic cup or plate is more convenient than using a glass cup or bowl. People encounter many different types of plastic each day and may not be aware of it. In fact, during the first two hours of a typical morning, a female college student might encounter the following products which contain plastics: her alarm clock, mirror frame, the tape used to hang her posters, the toilet seat, the shower curtains, her deodorant, her toothbrush, her shampoo and conditioner bottles, her blow dryer, the light switch, bottled water, her refrigerator, a bread bag, her roommate's glasses, her fan, and phone.