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Example of language acquisition
Example of language acquisition
Current theoretical approaches to creativity and creative learning in early childhood
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“Language play is described as a window not only into the creative nature of language acquisition but also to the degree to which child has mastered and can manipulate the essential structures of his or her language. “ " Ferguson and Macken, 1983" Children’s language has been influenced by many elements that contributed in understanding the way in which children acquire language. Therefore, it’s important to recognize that there are different views of childhood which influence ideas and conceptions about creativity in children’s language. Through children’s childhood language play is considered to be the most important period in the development of children’s grammar, creative linguistic and communicative competence. Creativity is not …show more content…
Psycholinguistics is the study of the language and the mind. It follows the development of children using language in a psychological way which draws attention to their creativity in using the language as part of a general aim of investigating how children become capable of using language. On the other hand, social anthropology which is “a branch of anthropology concerned with the study of culture and society. Anthropologists lean to adopt ethnographic research methods. (Julia Gillen, 2006, p:157,8). Some findings are important for an exploration of creativity in children's language for certain reasons: The first point that those infants have something to share from the beginning as they were able to learn in an active way from early moments. Also infants have the ability to innovate that they can creatively embroidering a "text" was introduced as a resource. The affective function of language is primary that playfulness is an important quality of human communication. On the other hand, proto-conversation reveals the continuity of multimodal aspects of communicative practices. Finally that relation between baby and adults is described with …show more content…
In my pocket Where's your pocket? I forgot it Please walk out 1950 Mickey Mickey mouse In a public house Drinking pints of beer Where's your money? In my pocket Where's your pocket? I forgot it Please walk out ( Julia Gillen ,2006, p.179) Storytelling is produced by children in their speaking. Through telling stories they use repetition and make coherence. They learn to tell stories at early ages as they begin to tell short narratives then they develop into stories. Levy recorded a monologue story told by a two years girl before going to sleep: ''My sleep Mommy came And mommy get get up Time to go … Yesterday my slept And say um And Tanta house And mommy woke me up And go time to go home When when I sleeping Tanta house Mommy came Wake me up Because time to go home'' (Julia Gillen,2006, p.162) At the beginning she wasn’t able to tell a clear story it was all nonsense but eventually she did. She narrated the story in a good and meaningful way. Finally, children are creative in using the language. Their creativity appears in different ways, such as: in narrating stories, playing with the words, pretending, performing and in different children's
Shaughnessy, M. F., & Wakefield, J. F. (2003). Creativity: Assessment. In N. Piotrowski & T. Irons-Georges (Eds.), Magill's encyclopedia of social science:Psychology (pp. 459-463). Pasadena, CA: Salem Press. Van Hoose, W.H. (1980).
The most popular method for educators at the centre to build on children’s comments and conversations is by talking with them, particularly by talking through processes or experiences as they are happening. With infants this process of talking through experiences and processes seems more like narration. Spending time in the infant room feels solidary as I talk to myself for most of the day, however it is important to remind myself that the child is learning through my one-sided conversations. Baby’s language develops socially, they listen to those speaking around them and then begin to internalise the words that are high frequency (Clarke, 2004). As they develop their vocabulary grows as they build their repertoire through socialisation. Research
The child’s lexical inventory is well developed. She has no troubles with finding words to express her thoughts. Not many words are repeated and that illustrates that she has a vast vocabulary to where she does not have to borrow words. She does not over or under extend the usage of her words.
Piaget stated that children function in a concrete world and therefore are unable to use language in an abstract way until about eleven years old. Consequently language does not afford young children the structure for appropriate self-expression. Piaget believed that children design symbols to communicate their wishes, ideas and emotions. This system of symbols characterises symbolic play (Piaget & Inhelder,
Childhood play behavior is an important part of every child’s life. Starting in infancy, children begin to explore their world through play. This behavior can serve as an indicator of the child’s cognitive and social development. The research on play and development is a key to helping caregivers understand the importance of childhood play. This paper will focus on the psychological aspects of childhood play behavior and its relation to cognitive development.
This essay is about a child’s development and learning, focusing primarily on language development. It will describe the main stages of developmental "milestones" and the key concepts involved for children to develop their language skills, discussing language acquisition and social learning theory. The essay will also look into the key theorists involved in language development, primarily Vygotsky and Chomsky, and how these theories have had an impact on the way society views language and their implementation within schools. The essay will describe the factors affecting language development, both biological and environmental. While also discussing key arguments among theorists, one being the nature vs nurture debate, and how these play a part in the teaching in schools.
Language plays a major role in a child’s life, because some children will dialogues with themselves through how they engage with themselves or other children through imaginative play. Vygotsky explains this as how they will make up their own story and give their characters different names, and also changing the voices of each character. This helps children with their vocabulary skills, in which it will help them in the long run to name, and negative the different things that they will start to come into connect with as they get older. Language is also known as a symbolic system of communication and a cultural tool transmit play, and cultural history both play a big part in language development, and understanding the world around them. And also
A number of psychological perspectives are evaluated, these perspectives include the behaviourist theory of B.F. Skinner and the the nativist concepts of Noam Chomsky. Following this is a more indepth review of the psychology of cognition and cognitive development, highlighting the contrasting theories of Piaget and Vygotsky and their contributions to the discourse. Piaget’s four stages of cognitive development are explored in relation to language acquisition and Vygotsky’s theories surrounding the Zone of Proximal development, and the practical application of ‘scaffolding’ are examined. A case study is then presented highlighting atypical language development in a child aged three, this includes details of the child’s personality, and the impact his communication difficulties are having in terms of his social skills and depth of social interaction with peers. Delayed language development is then delineated and defined, and interventions to support language development are offered. Finally areas for future professional development are discussed, along with their implications for
Children go through a number of different stages as language develops. According to Craig and Dunn, (2010), “Even before birth, it appears that infants are prepared to respond to and learn language” (p. 112). Children develop these skills quickly with nature and nurture influences. Researchers have proposed several different theories to explain how and why language development occurs. This paper is an overview of the process of early childhood language development with research evidence supporting the information stated.
The aim of this essay is to explore language acquisition and compare and contrast different theories of language acquisition and language development. Language in its most basic form is used to communicate our needs and wants. It encompasses a range of modes of delivery including signing, spoken and written words, posture, eye contact, facial expressions and gestures. So how do we learn ‘language’? Are we born with the skills for communication, or is it something that we have to learn or have taught to us? Four theories are looked at in this essay to determine how children acquire and then develop language. These theories include behaviourist, nativist, cognitivist and sociocultural. This essay will highlight some similarities and differences in each theory and what impact these have on a child’s acquisition and development of language. Lastly we will look at the implications of these theories when working with children. Can a classroom teacher deliver a quality literacy program based on just one of these theories or does it need to incorporate components of all four? Sims, (2012) pp. 21 states ‘’High-quality learning experiences in the early years of life enhance children’s cognitive and language skills’’. This places a great responsibility on educators and teachers alike to provide an environment which is rich in learning opportunities that will encourage both the acquisition and development of language.
There are three main theories of child language acquisition; Cognitive Theory, Imitation and Positive Reinforcement, and Innateness of Certain Linguistic Features (Linguistics 201). All three theories offer a substantial amount of proof and experiments, but none of them have been proven entirely correct. The search for how children acquire their native language in such a short period of time has been studied for many centuries. In a changing world, it is difficult to pinpoint any definite specifics of language because of the diversity and modification throughout thousands of millions of years.
... as highly unfortunate and even traumatic by a regular observer. From the scientists’ point of view, however, they prove that language development and its related disciplines are not just biological in nature. These are also affected by the environment where children grow up and whichever species they interact with, may these be humans or animals. The lack of proper environment that is conducive to learning and right stimulus had prevented these children from what most people consider as normal language and communication development. The results of studies and observations on these children are not totally consistent, which is why researches have to continue to search for greater knowledge on these aspects. It is only through greater understanding that children like them can be given better assistance in catching up with the lost years in their development.
Piaget believes functions of language develops over four stages which are, the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational stage, and the formal operational stage. To briefly explain each of these children develop the sensorimotor stage from ages 0 – 2 years, Piaget sees language at this stage as more physical where children experiment with their mouths and learn to repeat parents sounds. The pre-operational stage from ages 2 – 7 years, is when children talk more and have the ability to solve problems about stories on specific and concrete facts. The concrete operational stage begins at about age 6 or 7 when children can work things out in their mind and explain their reasoning. The formal operational stage begins at 11 or 12 years when children use abstract reason and can use language to express and discuss things found in subjects such as mathematics or philosophy. Piaget highlights the roles of language in children’s lives by describing the functions of language. (McDevitt, Ormrod, Cupit, Chandler and Aloa, 2013, p. 209 –
Children’s acquisition of language has long been considered one of the uniquely defining characteristics of human behaviour.
Language is the basis of human communication. It is a cultural and social interaction, and the way language is used is influenced by the circumstances in which it takes place (Emmitt, 2010, p. 49; Green, 2006, p. 2). Children become aware that there are different types of language, including languages used at home, at childcare and at school, as they observe and participate in various language situations (Fellowes & Oakley, 2014, p. 39). Some of these languages may be unfamiliar, and children will need to learn the different roles and uses of language. The different roles of language in a child’s life are, therefore, part of their growing understanding of how to behave in society and in a particular context. As they experience different types and uses of language, children develop an understanding of how to use language appropriately for any given situation.