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Explain Media Can Influence Public Perception
Media influence on the public
Media influence on the public
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Firstly, the media’s ability to shape and influence perceptions of the public can be observed in “Spotlight”. In the midst of investigations, Marty Baron, editor of The Boston Globe, demanded that the Spotlight team changed the angle of the child molestation issue story by writing about how the church dealt with the crimes of the Roman Catholic Priests by helping them escape the law, instead of just writing about the priests who were found guilty of child molestation. In this scene, Baron uses thematic framing as a form of agenda setting to interpret the importance of child molestation by Roman Catholic Priests in Boston. Agenda setting is defined as the media’s ability to choose and emphasise certain topics, thus perceiving these topics …show more content…
According to the spiral of silence theory, people are less vocalised when believed to be part of the minority and are more vocalised when believed to be part of the majority (Mcquail 519). In “Spotlight”, Joe Crowley and Patrick McSorley, both victims of child molestation by Roman Catholic Priests, were initially reluctant to give their statements to the Spotlight journalists as the issue of pedophile priests were still being kept under wraps by churches and the press, and was not yet widely known to many. This is an example of the spiral of silence theory, in which the victims were unwilling to express their views openly due to the fear of isolation (Mcquail …show more content…
Therefore, this shows that the effect in which The Boston Globe had on the victims of child molestation was the reversal of their initial spiral of silence. Similarly, the spiral of silence theory is evident in real-life situations. An example would be the Shuquan Secondary School bullying incident in 2015, where two students were seen to be bullied in a video that went viral on Facebook. In the video, apart from the victims who remained quiet with their heads low while they were slapped on the heads, other classmates surrounding them were quiet and did not stand up for the bullying as well. However, after the video caught the attention of both online netizens and the news media, the two victims soon filed for a police
In “Reporting the News” by George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, and Robert L. Lineberry, the main idea is how the media determines what to air, where to get said stories that will air, how the media presents the news, and the medias effect on the general public. “Reporting The News” is a very strong and detailed article. The authors’ purpose is to inform the readers of what goes on in the news media. This can be inferred by the authors’ tone. The authors’ overall tone is critical of the topics that are covered. The tone can be determined by the authors’ strong use of transitions, specific examples, and phrases or words that indicate analysis. To summarize, first, the authors’ indicate that the media chooses its stories that will air
The Casey Anthony case was one that captured the heart of thousands and made it to the headline of national TV talk shows, newspapers, radio stations and social media networks for months. The root of the case was due to a clash between the parental responsibilities, the expectations that went with being a parent, and the life that Casey Anthony wanted to have. The case was in respect to the discovering the cause of Casey’s two-year-old daughter, Caylee Marie Anthony’s, death; however the emphasis was placed on Casey and her futile lies, which resulted in a public outcry. The purpose of this essay is to delve into the public atmosphere and inquire about why the media and social media collectively attacked the case by uncovering the content of the case, the charges that were laid, and later dismissed, the “performers” of the trial and the publics reaction. It will further discuss how it defies universal ideologies and how the media represents this. The discussion of the complexities of the case and its connotations will incorporate Stuart Hall’s Representation and the Media, Robert Hariman’s Performing the Laws, What is Ideology by Terry Eagleton, The Body of the Condemned by Michael Foucault, and a number of news articles, which will reveal disparate ideas of representation in the media, and the role of the performers of the law and their effect on the understanding of the case.
Throughout this essay I will use the theories surrounding power, spectacle and memory to analysis and explain the controversy surrounding Jimmy Savile, with the child/sexual abuse crimes that have come to light since his passing. I have chosen to use this example, as not only does it show the three elements in action but also shows the spectacle falling apart leading to the failure of the other elements. To do this I will explore power by focusing on celebrity culture and how he manipulated that, leading to exploring the spectacle he created by his charity work, which served as a smoke screen. Memory will be explored by contrasting the views and opinions of people before and after these crimes had come to light, how he manipulated people’s memory of him compared to people seeing through it after the spectacle had been broken and the downfall of his power which came after his death.
In reference to the media’s role, they have been highlighted for playing a part in maintaining these views by portraying victims in a certain way according to the newsworthiness of each story and their selectiveness (Greer, 2007). Furthermore, there has been an increase in both fictional crime programmes and crime documentaries, with Crimewatch particularly becoming a regular part of British viewing. In the modern context, crime has continued to represent a large proportion of news reporting and with the aid of social networking sites and self-publicity via the internet, journalists are now more able to dig even deeper into the lives of people on whom they wish to report. Newspapers continue to keep the public informed with the latest headlines and the internet has also provided opportunities for members of the public to have their input in blogs.
The media has a huge influence on today’s culture and the norms of our society. The media-deviance nexus explains relationships between media and deviance, which helps to explain why media has the impact that it does (Bereska, 2014, pp. 108.). The influence of media is also demonstrated in the television show Friends (Bright, 1994). The media’s influence on sexual norms is huge, especially today because media focuses so much on the idea of sex.
Spotlight dramatizes the documentary of how a leading news source, The Boston Globe, unveiled the outrageous wrongdoing of child molestation and hidden secrets under the local Catholic Church (Spotlight). It is a movie of power that makes the viewer experience the anger and pressure the reporters are feeling while trying to investigate what really happened in the Catholic Church (Spotlight). The investigation of one of the most profound institutions causes quite an uproar in the city of Boston. Directed by Tom McCarthy the 2015 drama film, Spotlight, will make you question the Catholic Church and the top lawyers in the state of Massachusetts (Spotlight). This film captures the positive and negative power of the press, the impact of The Boston Globe and their journalists, and the significance of power in the Catholic Church (Spotlight).
... goal as feminists is to end gender-based violence, we must look at how dominant news outlets shape messages of sexual assault.
Weisberg, R., & Mills D. (2003, October 1) Violence silence: Why no one really cares about prison rape. Slate Magazine retrieved from:
Research also suggests that the media is a major decider in what crime cases get chosen to air on the news. While it was previously thought that what went on the news was arbitrarily picked or based on the most interesting cases, it turns out that it is not quite the case. J...
The John Jay College of Criminal Justice found that 4% of all priests who had served in the US from 1950 to 2002 had allegations of child sexual abuse made against them (John Jay College, 2004; Terry, 2008). Most victims were male and older in age compared to victims in the general population (Terry and Ackerman, 2008).The John Jay College study of child sexual abuse in the US Catholic Church found that 81% of the victims of abuse were male. Richard Sipe, a leading expert on sexual abuse in the Catholic Church, reported that of the priests with a tendency to abuse young children, about three-quarters had a preference for abusing boys. The gender preference was more equal among the group of priests who targeted adolescents (Sipe, 1995: 27). Rossetti, (1995) reported on the results of a questionnaire that was sent to more than 7000 adults. Of the 25% that responded, most of the people who completed the questionnaire were either priests, nuns or actively involved in the Catholic Church. 3.3% of the men said that they had been sexually abused by a priest before the age of 18, and 1.7% of the women reported being a...
Two of the sex offenders from the Worley study reported that during Halloween they are told by law enforcement to not answer the door or have outside lights on. Also, local television networks broadcast their picture to warn others of their sex offender status. This then leads to much embarrassment and shame, having their picture televised every year (Worley, R. M., & Worley, V. B., 2013). Today, anyone with Internet access can view and search the sex offender registries and this leads to the direct violation of privacy of these sex offenders. Not only are they tormented but their family members are as well. Their children are bullied at school and their spouses may be forced to quit their jobs (“US: Sex Offender Laws May Do More Harm Than Good,” 2007) As discussed earlier, the sex offender faces harassment and abuse constantly when they are placed on the sex offender
In 1922, Walter Lippmann suggested the very first idea of agenda-setting in his book “Public Opinion”, and Bernard Cohen (1963) said “The media may not tell us what to think, but they are stunning successful in telling us what to think about”. Those concepts assumed that with the limited ability and innate curiosity of human beings, most people rely on media institutions to gain information outside family, neighborhood and workplace. Thus the media organizations have the priority to choose which information is quality enough to be the most important, which is not, and the information emphasized by the media could salience transfer to the public.
During these difficult economic times sensationalism has become more prevalent in the media. Stories involving sex scandals and child murders have taken over our T.V and internet screens as well as the front pages of our newspapers. The media bias of sensationalism has been used as a sort of escapism for readers. Although it may seem that sensationalism has just started making waves, it has been around for decades. Sensationalism has been influencing viewers and contributing to media bias since the days of the penny press. Sensationalisms long history has been turbulent, self-serving, and influential to today’s reporting practices. With the influence over readers’ sensationalism’s media bias have and will continue to affect media reporting for years to come.
Megan's death lit her parents' fires to do something about notifying communities of convicted child molesters. They began to lobby for "Megan's Law", a law that would require immediate community notification of convicted child abusers, who were living in their area (Popkin). Some critics contend that the law is unconstitutional because it adds additional punishment to offenders (Megan's Unfinished Legacy). Other critics say that it would drive predators into hiding and away from seeking counsel. Child molester Scott Murphy said, "Without counseling, you're the same person when you go to jail as when you get out"(Popkin, pg.73). Before the passing of the law, a group of offenders appealed the judges' ruling that the notification was unconstitutional because it's intended to protect children, not further punish criminals (Megan's Unfinished Legacy). The law was passed.
“The media's the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that's power. Because they control the minds of the masses” (Thinkexist, 2010). The mass media, including news, movies, magazines, music, or other entertainment source has become a part of daily life for many people. As the quote mentions mass media and its power are capable of influencing people’s mind and behavior. Contents in the media introduced to young people make it difficult for them to distinguish between what is real and what is not, as a result stimulating confusion and blind imitation. The mass media plays an important role in the increase of violence, sexual activity, and risky behaviors among teenagers.