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Short note on logistics management
Logistics management
Importance of logistics
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Business logistics refers to a group of related activities all involved in the movement and storage of products and information, from the sources of raw materials through to final consumers and beyond to recycling and disposal. Business logistics is a new term and concept in modern business vocabulary.
For many people, it is often referred to as the "seven rights" provides a good working definition of logistics. Business logistics is also defined as getting the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price to the right customer. Logistics work target to manage the successful achievement of supply chains and resultant process efficiencies. Business logistics has evolved due to the increasing complication
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Currently, production processes vary largely in their implementations with most manufacturers having a little of everything, from manual processes to mostly machine-automated processes, encompassing entrenched applications such as SAP and Oracle. If any of these process implementations were designed to offer the visibility needed to support a holistic vision of the whole production line. None were originally built to identify hidden causes of broken processes. While these causes remain hidden their associated processes remain broken, misapplied assets, failure to fulfill with industry policy and unhappy …show more content…
Such as transportation might be under manufacturing, with completed goods inventory and warehousing under marketing and sales. Therefore management of the logistics system is uncoordinated, diseconomies will be established. For example, manufacturing may prefer to decrease transportation and manufacturing costs by producing and shipping in very large number of amount. Furthermore, in so doing deeply boost the costs of storage and the investment in stock well beyond the amount saved in transportation costs. Proper and well coordination, transportation, manufacturing, storage, and inventory, investment costs could be balanced which would minimized the firm's total cost. The early expansion of business logistics began in the 1950s with a perceptive of the potential for cost savings if the management of the logistical activities was
...ory holding costs, ordering costs, and shortage costs, and have a classification system for inventory items.
American manufacturing is moving into new era of proficiency through software based production systems that are qualitatively different than in the past impacting all aspect of manufacturing such as the way companies address customer needs and wants, research and development, the product development and production process, and the platforms and footprints employed in execution, testing, and servicing (Ludwig & Spiegel, 2014).
Inventory management has traditionally been considered as a necessary resource that every company needed. Its primary purpose was to evaluate and control inventory from the raw material level, through the production process and control stage, to the final out-door delivery. These older models of inventory management had several issues, such as inefficient control system, long cycle time, and bureaucratic process. Beginning in the late 1980s, many corporate businesses became deeply interested in developing new inventory management system that will reduce operation cost and expand market chare. Today, the business world is still improving its inventory system. The most effective systems are now not just count products and manage production schedule, but obtain lower prices by making large purchases, and increase inventory turnover. Today, forward-looking corporations build their serious efforts at inventory management systems through implementing new technologies, involved digitization, Internet, high-speed data network, and other e-sources that became available after business outsourcing and globalization.
Zanjirani F., Rezapour, S. & Kardar, L. (2011) Logistics operations and management concepts and models, 1st ed. London ; Elsevier.
Over the time, Samsung has made many devices among which are phones and tablets. “It is original, it is improved, and it is the Samsung Galaxy Note 3!” This Android smartphone and tablet computer hybrid was brought to people by Samsung Corporation and introduced in October 2011 in Berlin (Germany). According to Samsung, this device is for anyone who needs a tablet. What can one precisely beneficiate by owning a Samsung Galaxy Note 3? In addition to the multiple attracted features of this device, people can easily hide it in their smallest bag or pocket, or grasp it in their palms. Also, when someone purchases a Samsung Galaxy Note 3, it comes with at least a two- years warranty plus technical support for at least a month. Through the use of logos, ethos and pathos in all its advertisements, Samsung proves that if someone does not own a Samsung Galaxy Note 3, the person could not resist its software and design, and will surely buy one. In the 2014 Oscars Academy Award, Samsung through Ellen DeGeneres, an American stand-up comedian, and TV host and producer, effectively employs logos, a little ethos and pathos to persuade its audience to go online and order the Samsung Galaxy Note 3.
In the competitive environment, it is necessary for moving products involves reception of products at an intermediate location, store, repackage, clear customs and transport to final destination. The other factor in the supply chain logistics is speed given information flows fast in the internet era. The customer expects everything quick accustomed to the instant status access to the information. With the real time inventory, customer expects the location of the product, it is next scheduled movement and the final delivery schedule.
Coyle, J., Langley, C., Gibson, B., Novack, R. and Bardi, E. (2008).Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. 8th ed. Cengage Learning, p.366.
Inventory management is a method through, which a business handles tangible resources and materials to ensure availability of resources for use. It is a collection of interdisciplinary processes including a full circle from the demand forecasting, supply chain management, inventory control and reverse logistics. Inventory management is the optimization of inventories of manufactured goods, work in progress, and raw materials. According to Doucette (2001) inventory management can be challenging at times; however, the need for effective inventory management is largely seeing more as a necessity than a mere trend when customer satisfaction and service have become a prime reason for a business to stand apart from its competition. For example, Wal-Mart’s inventory management is one of the biggest contributors to the success of the company;
Hum,Sin Hoon (2000), “A Hayes-Wheelwright framework approach for strategic management of thrid party logistics services”,Integrated Manufacturing Systems,Vol .11/2,pp 132-137
In logistic industry, they have been through lots of challenge in worldwide market. As the containerization of the global economy scopes, a phase of development and explanation, ports find themselves inserted in ever changing commercial environment where logistics is the forefront. Thus, this industry reaches a phase of maturity and rationalization due to the process of logistic on land.
Preceding from this understanding and being a logistics staff officer, my carrier is full of logistics proble...
In past few years, companies and industries of various sizes have become aware that they need to improve business processes such as product development, order fulfilment, planning, distribution, and customer service. So everybody is now focusing on doing process improvement or redesigning.
My experience and erudition is my strength which I wish to embolden and use to my advantage. in the concentartions “Transportation and Logistics” and “Inventory Management”, are a combination of inventory ,logistics and management concepts, wherein I seek expertise. For that, I look forward to learning from the acclaimed faculty at your university, prof ______________ and _______. I am excited that their research interests perfectly match my own.
Logistics exists to satisfy customer requirements by facilitating relevant manufacturing and marketing operation. The main responsibility of logistic is the geographical positioning of raw materials, work in process and finished inventories at the lowest possible cost.
Inventory management involves planning, coordinating, and controlling the acquisition, storage, handling, movement, distribution, and possible sale of raw materials, component parts and subassemblies, supplies and tools, replacement parts, and other assets that are needed to meet customer wants and needs (Collier & Evans, 2009). In order for business and supply chains to run smoothly, they must meet all the listed requirements for effective inventory management. Thus, inventory management must be managed wisely in order to be a successful an...