Importance Of Bioremediation

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“Remediation” means to solve the problem and “Bioremediation” means to solve the problem with the help of biological agents
The term Bioremediation has been introduce to describe the process of removing of toxic waste from environment with the help of microorganisms. Bioremediation is most effective management technique to reduce the contamination of soil and recoveration of contaminated soil. Bioremediation is natural and successful cleaning technique for polluted environment.
Now a day bioremediation is widely accepted technique in world in bioremediation process mainly use of organism, yeast, fungi to clean up the contaminated site
Bioremediation technique generally classified into two way.
1) In –situ bioremediation – In, in –situ process contaminated material are treated at site
2)
Why Bioremediation is need ?
Now a day rapid industrialization is increase all over the world and industrialization and vehicles spilling of oil pipelines are contributing to increase the pollution in nearby environment because of this they will contaminated the lands and water because of oil spilling we will lose agricultural lands and productivity of soil. if it is spill in water it is not recover very early so its dangerous for human and aquatic life.
Bioremediation are most effective management technique for remediate this type of contaminations. Microorganism are very important to remediate the contaminated environment mainly aerobic and anaerobic organism are included in bioremediation process
Aerobic organisms- (in presence of oxygen)-example of aerobic bacteria are reported for the degradation of hydrocarbon is Pseudomonas ,Alcaligens , Sphingomonas , Rodococcus .
Anaerobic organism – in absence of oxygen there is no need for the degradation process.
Mechanism of

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