Importance And Importance Of Geography

The word geography comes from the word geographia, which means “to describe earth.” Geography is the study of the dispersal and interaction of physical and human characteristics of the earth. Geographers view the world by looking at the use of space and the interactions that take place in earth. They look at patterns and connections between people and the land. Physical geography is the most recognisable and it is an important part of this study. Geographers study the world by looking at a location, place, region, movement, and human-environment interaction. They also use a variety of tools, such as: globes, maps, GIS, satellites and GPS to aid them. Geography is really important because it studies different aspects, uses interesting tools

Location is described in two ways: absolute location and relative location. Absolute location is the place on earth where a geographic feature is found. To define this they use imaginary lines, the hemisphere; which is half of the globe, equator; is the imaginary line that divides the north and south halves, and the prime meridian; is the imaginary line dividing the earth’s east and west. Another way to call it, is Greenwich meridian. To locate places north or south, geographers use parallel to the equator run imaginary lines, called latitude lines. To complete the grind system, they use imaginary lines that go around the earth over the poles, called longitude lines. Relative location describes a place in comparing to other places around it. Place includes the physical features and cultural aspects of a location, such as climate, landforms, buildings, houses, etc. A region is an area of the earth’s surface with similar characteristics. They may include physical, political,

If many details are shown, it is a large scale map. If fewer details are shown, it is a small scale map.They use projections to make a map. A projection is a way of showing the curved surface go the earth on a flat map, however, because the earth is a sphere, the distance, shape, direction, or the area may be distorted. There are three types of projections: planar, conical and compromise projections. The more used by people are the compromise projections. There are different types of maps: physical maps, political maps and thematic maps. Physical maps help you see landforms and bodies of water found in an area. On this map, color, shading, or contour lines are used to indicate elevation or altitude. Political maps show features on the earth’s surface the humans created. It includes cities, states, provinces, territories, or countries. Thematic maps focus on specific types of information. There are three types of thematic maps: qualitative maps, cartograms, and flow-line