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Impacts of unemployment on family research paper
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Unemployment in the Family Most people will eventually have to get a job, become employed to pay bills and help support themselves and their family. However, for many people unemployment can go from being something on a shelf in the back of their mind to reality at any point. Unemployment, defined as “the state of not having a job”, can affect any person or family at any time (Merriam-Webster). Unemployment, as we have seen in the past, has no boundaries and can help bring a nation crumbling down. We have seen how unemployment affects a nation through things such as the economy and the poverty level, but how, if at all, does unemployment affect the daily life of a family when one spouse suddenly becomes unemployed? Does unemployment change …show more content…
However, if the husband of a traditional family were to become unemployed, would their role within the family change? “It was found that in families where sex roles were strictly defined, the most severe marital difficulties developed” (Thomas, Mccabe, & Berry, 1980, p. 519). According to Larson, when a family has traditional family roles there is a significant difference in the way a family operates when the husband becomes unemployed. When a husband of a traditional family becomes unemployed, he begins to lose the authority he had over his wife and children, and the wife’s authority and ability to make decisions for the family increases (especially if she gets a job while her husband is unemployed). As the husband begins to lose his role as the breadwinner and the power to make the finical decisions, his self-esteem begins to decline, and is typically lower than an unemployed husband’s in an egalitarian marriage. Also, due to poor communication between the husband and wife after the husband becomes unemployed, abuse rates can increase. The rise in abuse rates is seen by some as a way for the unemployed husband to hold onto his power when he sees the wife gaining more authority and having more say in the finical decisions. The abuse can also be because the husband feels like he has no authority over his children anymore since he is not in control of the finances. Some children in traditional families may begin to feel as though they don’t have to listen to their father because of his unemployment and the shift in power to their mom, and this can cause a higher rate of abuse. In some cases abuse rates rise because it gives the newly unemployed husband (or father) the feeling of power and being in control. In a family where there are traditional roles, all members, especially the husband, seem
The father is recognised and acknowledged as the head of the family and household, in charge of the family’s spiritual life and providing the family’s sustenance while wives are subordinate to their husband. Males provide overall leadership within the community. They are responsible for educating young boys in masculine areas such as farming and woodwork. Females are to do the same with young girls, educating them in feminine areas such as running a household and homemaking skills. Unmarried women may work outside the home yet married women are not allowed to work and are expected to hold their families and house as the priority. Gender dictates those within the Amish society, with their roles clearly structured and set out. Unlike the Amish, this strict definition of gender roles doesn’t apply to me. There is a certain degree of restriction within Australian society in me being a young, female student. Mainstream Western society still values the traits of being feminine with the media constantly reinforcing feminie standards. In my macro world, as a female, I am expected to be soft, pretty and ladylike. This value, my culture and heritage come with the expectation for a woman to marry, have children, maintain a household yet also participate within society in working. However, societal expectations for females within mainstream society are slowly being broken. There is the implication that females cannot work once they become mothers, but there is no set of defined rules for females restricting them to traditional roles, despite the societal expectation for women to conform to
In the 1950’s, the family consisted of a husband who left the home everyday to provide for his family. It was vital for the man of the house to support his family financially. On the other hand, the duty of the wife was to maintain the home, provide a home cooked meal for her husband, and to raise the children. Essentially, she was the homemaker. While the duties of man and wife were specifically divided during the 1950’s, the lifestyle of people during modern times is quite different. The father is now often considered a co-parent. Both husband and wife have careers, raise the children, and tend to duties pertaining to the home. The efforts are attacked more as a team than as
There appears to be widespread agreement that family and home life have been changing dramatically over the last 40 years or so. According to Talcott Parsons, the change in family structure is due to industrialization. The concept that had emerged is a new version of the domestic ideal that encapsulates changed expectations of family relations and housing conditions. The family life in the postwar period was highly affected. The concept of companionate marriage emerged in the post war era just to build a better life and build a future in which marriage would be the foundation of better life. Equality of sexes came into being after...
Talcott Parsons and Robert Bales, two of the leading figures in sociology, may be considered the founding fathers for the ideas of the “modern family” and the “male-breadwinner family.” Collectively, their work has influenced how Americans analyze families and has sparked new ideas regarding the American family from sociologists such as Stephanie Coontz and Arlie Hochschild. However, when studying the American family, Parsons and Bales fail to understand that the “ideal” family may not be so ideal for everyone. They neglect to consider societal influences and economic changes when discussing patriarchal social norms as the most optimal family structure. Their description of the male-breadwinner family consists of the father being the “instrumental leader” within the home, providing economically for his family based on his occupational earnings. Meanwhile, the mother is considered the manager of the household, providing for her husband and children physically, emotionally, and mentally.
Many families have certain roles and traditions that are followed by being taught or just by habit. Within those families are certain roles that are followed or taken on. Some families are patriarchal meaning that the man or father is more dominant or in charge and some families are matriarchal being that the mother is in charge or more dominant and in control. For some families these certain roles fit the family perfectly with not much of an issue which can balance out the family. But unfortunately for other families these roles break the household down making the household unbalanced. And this can cause the family to lack in some areas such as understanding, communication, or forgiveness.
Unemployment can affect families drastically from suicidal tendencies, marriage breakdowns, alcohol and drug abuse and even family violence (Broman, Hamilton & Hoffman, 1996; House of Representatives Standing Committee on Employment, Education and Workplace Relations, 2000). For many individuals work provides them with a place to social network and it gives them self-esteem and the loss of both when unemployment hits, creates isolation which happens quickly. However, unemployment does not just affect the individual famil...
After the recession following the 9/11 attacks, the United States appeared to be enjoying a period of prosperity. Home values were rising and interest rates were radiatively low. Unemployment was below 5 %. However, there were sounds rippling that those were mainly low paying jobs being created during this period. During the late summer of the 2008 presidential election, John McCain declared that the fundamentals of the economy were sound. By the Fall, this proved not to be the case. America was headed for the worst economic period since The Great Depression. This economic downturn ,
The family structure portrayed excludes certain families that do not live in a two-parent household. Each family has a different structure and environment. American culture suggests that families have two-parent household. Today there are single parents, stepfathers, stepmothers, homosexual and adoptive parents that are seen as not normal because society expects to have a two-parent heterosexual household in which a family structure is created that are able to reproduce children. The perspective of the ideal family structure is difficult to fulfill since not everyone has the same living circumstance. Stephanie Coontz in her article The American Family and the Nostalgia Trap, she describes different family circumstances that contradict the ideal family structure. She explains the struggle of single mothers that lead them to go on welfare in order to be able to provide for their children. Shirley A. Hill states “Single-mother families became a major predictor of poverty and welfare dependency, and poverty rates in Black single-mother families were considerably higher than in White single-mother families”(Hill 2006;84). The ideal family structure the mother does not worry about working because the father provides for her children and herself. This structure is a problem because not everyone is allowed to live the way they wish. Family structure portrays roles that males are in power and the women are submissive. The women are expected to stay at home to clean, cook, and care for the children. The men are supposed to be working bringing in the money to financially support the family. Women grow up being cared by their mothers and through that relationship they learn to have a strong relationship in which they later carrying the characteristics of a caregiver. Boys are raised by their mothers as well but are taught to be strong, fearless
Throughout history, the roles of men and women in the home suggested that the husband would provide for his family, usually in a professional field, and be the head of his household, while the submissive wife remained at home. This wife’s only jobs included childcare, housekeeping, and placing dinner on the table in front of her family. The roles women and men played in earlier generations exemplify the way society limited men and women by placing them into gender specific molds; biology has never claimed that men were the sole survivors of American families, and that women were the only ones capable of making a pot roast. This depiction of the typical family has evolved. For example, in her observation of American families, author Judy Root Aulette noted that more families practice Egalitarian ideologies and are in favor of gender equality. “Women are more likely to participate in the workforce, while men are more likely to share in housework and childcare (apa…).” Today’s American families have broken the Ward and June Cleaver mold, and continue to become stronger and more sufficient. Single parent families currently become increasingly popular in America, with single men and women taking on the roles of both mother and father. This bend in the gender rules would have, previously, been unheard of, but in the evolution of gender in the family, it’s now socially acceptable, and very common.
A family of five including a father Tom, mother Fran, two sons Arthur 9 and Collin 2, and daughter Jennifer 4 was court ordered to attend therapy from the result on charges of child neglect. The family charges were based on inappropriate living environment and resulted to temporary losing custody on Arthur and Jennifer, however Collin remain in protected custody from the results of illness. After the return of Arthur and Jennifer, the children have displayed defiant behavior including constantly fighting each other and arguing. Their behavior is the results of an attempt to gain attention of their parents after living with strangers. The temporary disconnection with their family has resulted in a disruption in self-control and social skills.
Some children may be less fortunate in a two-parent household because only the father or mother is working. Single-parent homes have much stress with one person taken care of multiple children. “Households with two parents tend to have more money and some less tangible benefits, including less stress, more involvement from grandparents and less unexpected change”(Leonhardt). Children growing up in a two-parent home will grow older not knowing how to manage their household because everything done for them. Unlike children growing up in a single-parent home, more than likely being raised by their mother will be easier to them from their experience. Seeing their mother struggle hard but always got things done was a great motivation for both male and female. The boys will grow into looking for a woman that’s hard working like his mother. A female, on the other hand, will feel independent enough to not need any man’s help after watching her mother stay
Gender roles are extremely important to the functioning of families. The family is one of the most important institutions. It can be nurturing, empowering, and strong. Some families are still very traditional. The woman or mother of the family stays at home to take care of the children and household duties. The man or father figure goes to work so that he can provide for his family. Many people believe that this is the way that things should be. Gender determines the expectations for the family. This review will explain those expectations and how it affects the family.
I didn’t grow up in such home of one bread winner and one stay at home mom both my parents worked all my life, however now I find myself creating this type of family in my household. As quoted by the Coontz Article “We need to build values and social establishments that can join people’s needs for independence with their equally important rights to dependence, and we must reject older solutions that involved balancing these needs on the backs of women. We will not find our answers in nostalgia for a mythical “traditional family.” I agree with the articles statement however if a family is created with the traditional foundation it is what works for them. Shaping a family traditional or non-traditional is a personal choice, the opinion of others doesn’t matter as long as it is well fit for your family. These are the traditional values that many seek for their families and household’s. A two-parent family in which the husband provides financially while the wife manages home life and childrearing activities. The gender roles are absolute in relationship and household. Most (preferably all) members of the family attend Christian church. Children are attentive, respectful, bright, and responsible. Families live in the same town, or at least the same vicinity, for generations. Divorce is unheard of, and is considered shameful. Homosexuality, nonconformist behavior, child abuse, abortion, and domestic abuse do not exist. Unmarried couples are extremely rare, and frequently are shunned. The number of never-married men (“confirmed bachelors”) and women (“spinsters”) is extremely low. (Coontz, Stephanie, The Way We Never Were, p. 25) Many of these ideas are wonderful but to lump the majority of these idea on
It used to be, that the wife was the designated house maker, and the husband would go work to work the day shift and make all the money. The wife would then take care of the kids and raise them and look after them while the father was away. Since then many things have changed. Women can get jobs easier now and make just as much or more money than men, so the problem arises what to do with the children while the parents are out. There are some fathers who stay at home and look after them even though this is not typical. Some parents ship their kids off to daycare, and leave the responsibility to some one else. Then some parents go to the extent of home schooling their kids. Some where in between these extremes there has to be a prosperous medium.
One of the most life changing effects of unemployment is the loss of income. Especially if they are a single parent of if they have a large family to support. Having no money means eventually having no food, no clothes, no shelter, and no car. It also prevents one from doing many things and activities, even though their amount of leisure time has increased. One might not have money to go to the movies, play on sports’ teams, or do any other recreational things. Being unemployed for a long enough time leads to a lot of debt. Any money that has been saved ends up getting spent rather quickly with all of today’s living expenses. Twenty thousand dollars may seem like a lot of money to some people, but with no income that money gets spent before you know it.