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Impacts of tourism development
Impact of culture on tourism
Culture effects of tourism
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SOCIAL AND CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
The discourse concerning the impacts of tourism in national development, economic and otherwise, has had both negative and positive connotations. Societies hosting tourist attractions are seen as the victims of the negative effects of tourism while the tourists seen as the perpetrators of the crime; bringing their culture and values and imposing them on the host societies. While these generally accepted stereotypical thoughts may be true in some instances, it is however misleading to hold these notions regarding the changes in the social and cultural aspects of a society. Whereas sociocultural changes may in part be due to tourism, it can also be due to other modernization and global factors such as international trade relations, military actions, migration etc (Sharpley R. and Telfer D., 2002).
Concerning tourism development, the sociocultural changes which occur
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With the need for women to engage in paid employment, their socially designated roles as home carers. It also changes the dynamics of power within the home as women also gain financial empowerment. Disruptions in practice of cultural and social obligations also occur as a result of modernization brought about by tourism development.
• Migration: Tourism development causes s flow of skilled and unskilled labour from regions of low economic prospects to higher prospects. Efflux of manpower from islands and communities toward the main tourist regions cause a reduction in the number of people available to continue small scale sustenance activities required for the smaller communities to survive. The influx to the economically viable regions creates undesirable circumstances due to an increase in unemployment and other social vices in the region (crime, drug abuse,
After World War II, families moved to suburbs, buying a house and wanted to live a happy life together. It nurtured a baby boom during this period. As per the author, Jennifer Holt “Women were considered domestic caregivers, with sole responsibility for the home and child rearing, while men brought home the bacon.” Gender based roles are followed through the world in some form. In Asia till today, women’s primary role is to take care of the house, children and family needs.
In society, it is seen that women are not worthy to work in the workforce as their roles are seen by working at home, but due to the increase of unemployment, a minor increase in casual jobs and part time work has been allocated for women entering the workforce. “Unpaid household work remains in traditional gender roles, with women spending a third of their waking hours on housework and men one-fifth.” Contrastingly, due to the dainty increase of women in the workforce, women are still substantial to work at home by cleaning, cooking, washing. This statement further emphasis evidence as no matter what women work for, they will always be paid with a significant low amount of money due to the gender roles in society. Sometimes gender roles can also be developed by immensely influenced by the same prevalent agents: Family, peer group, school and media. This is true through actions, values, experiences, thoughts and behaviour.
As history and technology changes, the pre conceived notion, and mold for a woman’s role in society is drastically redesigned in accordance to what becomes deemed as socially accepted. From even as current as years of adolescence the “traditional” role of a housewife was instilled in youth, but when factors such as technology, and the economic collapse, these traditional roles were quickly discarded. Women now had to grasp the concept of supporting a family, and in some instances coming home to a stay at home husband due to lack of job demand, and with the rapid growth in technology and inescapable access to technology younger generations of women are no longer depending nor fixed on the notion of fulfilling a traditional mold. Instead with
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
The basic reason for this concept gaining importance is ‘the changing role of women’. A woman today is not just a homemaker.
The demonstration effect is also key to understanding the impacts of tourism within society. De Kadt (1979) defines this as “changes in attitudes, values or behaviour which can result from merely observing tourists”. The local host population (especially from developing countries) when observing their guests might work harder for things they lack, assisting development. However, the host population might become discontented and resentful and decide to seek the level of wealth they desire through illegal activities. (Mathieson and Wall 1992).
home, the amount used can run up to 440 liters a day. This is almost
According to the ‘World Tourism Organization’ (UNWTO), the tourism industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in the world, as it is estimated that by the year 2020, 7.8 billion people (roughly a quarter of the world’s population) will embark on a foreign trip (Bennett & Gebhardt 15). The Caribbean is said to be the most economically dependent on this industry, as the ‘Caribbean Tourism Organisation’ states that the industry forms the “economic backbone of most countries in the Region”(“Caribbean Tourism Industry” 1), implications for what tourism’s affect on the region have arisen and have prompted further research into matter. Since the 1970’s research regarding tourism in the Caribbean has attempted to determine the social, cultural, environmental, and economic impacts of tourism. Much of the research has found that there are in fact many negative adverse affects, and Jackson’s article asserts that, “Governments often commit money and other resources to support the growth and development of tourism and often turn a blind eye to its negative impacts” (574). The reason why tourism looks attractive (and thus turn a blind eye) to these Caribbean countries is because of “its potential to foster GDP growth, to create employment, to increase foreign exchange earnings, and attract capital investment” (Daye, Chambers, and Roberts 2). This paper will overview such impacts by first discussing a case study conducted in Jamaican resort town, Ocho Rios, with Sheere Brooks discussing the observed social, cultural and economical consequences of Jamaica’s reliance on the tourism industry and will finally look at tourism in relation to capitalism, with Robert Fletcher suggesting in his article that the tourism industry (and more specifically...
Tourism is a typical activity of fashion that the public participate widely and it has grown in importance over recorded human history. Innumerable articles refer tourism as “the world’s largest industry”; policy-makers, analysts, and scholars often speak of the size of the tourism compared to that of other industries (Smith 2004: 26). These series of misleading statement, together with the mass media’s reports (out of context), make the idea that tourism is a single large industry branded into many people’s minds. However, in this essay I will demonstrate that it is a simplistic and misleading idea, which should be replaced by the plural term, “tourism industries”. Moreover, tourism is not the world’s largest industry, but largest service sector.
Tourism is often associated with traveling to places away from home. Tourism has a big impact on the economic growth of some countries, which define the shape of their cities by producing different sectors like historic districts, convention centers, museums, malls, hotels, restaurants, and the list can be endless. Furthermore, tourism elements have been developed by cities for a variety of reasons including: situating themselves in the world by drawing a positive image and attracting visitors and for their money.
Tourism is one of the attractiveness that is famous in Dubai. Various places of interest and beautiful can be visited if visit to this country. The various place of interesting intended is like Burj Khalifa, Burj Al-Arab, Dubai Museum, Dubai Aquarium, Dubai Mall, Bastakia (Old Dubai), Bastakia Mosque, Sheikh Saeed Al-Maktoum House, Dubai Creek, Jumeirah Mosque, Deira Souks, Sheikh Ziyeed Road and Heritage and Diving Village. All these places have substantive history beside can introduce Dubai closer to the visitors. Dubai is also labelled as a country that is most visited by tourists from overseas due to the factors that has been mentioned before. The matter proven that tourism is one of the
Tourism is the journey of people to destinations outside from their normal places of work and residence area. Tourism also the activities that they do during they stay in the selection destinations and the facilities created to serve for their needs. Tourism is the monetary value that tourists spent in the visit to the destination.
that a lot of people would think about environmental impact like about something boring. I
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
In the more economically developed countries (MEDCs), synonymous mainly with the industrialised countries of the northern hemisphere there, has been an explosion in the growth of leisure and tourism industry, which is now believed to be the worlds second largest industry in terms of money generated. In order to differentiate between leisure and tourism it should be recognised that leisure often involves activities enjoyed during an individual’s free time, whereas tourism commonly refers to organised touring undertaken on a commercial basis. Development in the two areas could be attributed to changing patterns in working lives within the last four decades. Generally, people now have more disposable wealth, work shorter hours, receive longer, paid annual leave, retire earlier and have greater personal mobility. In addition, according to Marshall & Wood (1995), the growth of the tourist industry per se can be associated, in part, with the concentration of capital; the emergence of diversified leisure based companies, sometimes within wider corporate conglomerates and often associated with particular airlines. Furthermore, the development of tourism can generate employment both directly, in jobs created in the hotels, restaurants etc, and indirectly, through expenditure on goods and services in the local area. Nevertheless, although the tourist industry is competitive, which essentially keeps down the cost of foreign travel, the success of tourism in any one area can be ‘influenced by weather, changing consumer tastes, demographics, economic cycles, government policy, not to mention international terrorism and other forms of conflict.’(1) Although such factors may have a detrimental affect on the economy of a popular tourist destination (or even tourism in general, in light of September 11th 2001), the consequence of tourism in general is often three fold: environmental, social and cultural, which in turn has prompted a search for new ‘friendly’ approaches that are less destructive.