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The three theories of child language acquisition
4.1 child language acquisition theory
Language development for children from birth to 5 years
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In life, no action is absent of a reaction. Every effect is linked to a cause, whether seen or unseen and play is no exception. As adults, play is not a foreign concept to us, we just chose not to engage in it and have diminutive space for it reserved in our day-to-day schedules. However, it is essential in the lives of young children. In the moment, the benefits to play are invisible, yet they are there working. Play, like a Newton’s cradle, remains stationary while not in use and the energy remains in a potential state waiting to be activated. Now, imagine the Newton’s cradle as you are pulling back the first ball. The first ball is play in a child’s life, and the other balls are potential benefits. As the first ball slips from your grasp slamming into the other stationary balls, the energy in the object transforms from a reserved potential energy into a reactive kinetic energy. Likewise, as play begins, a child’s mind becomes kinetic like the swinging balls of a Newton’s cradle and the benefits come swinging …show more content…
For instance, “actual studies have demonstrated cognitive benefits such as increases in language usage including subjunctives, future tenses, and adjectives closely related to imaginative play” (Jenkins & Astington,2000; Singer & Singer, 2005). An early domination of such skills can cause a child to become advanced for their age. Being advanced for their age will allow them to excel in school, taking the beginning steps into turning into honors students in early high school and potential college. Improving their language skills at an early age will not only help them academically, but socially as well. An advanced language knowledge will help children communicate with adults and help them to talk out their feeling and their troubles which can be hard for younger children. It will also help them grow into obtaining greater public speaking
An Article by Dr. Leong and Dr. Bodrova (2016) stated that play is beneficial to children’s learning especially when it reaches a certain degree of complexity. When they engage in play activities most of their early years, they learn to delay gratification and to prioritize their goals and actions. They also learn to consider the perspectives and needs of other people and to represent things significantly to regulate their behavior and actions in a cautious, intentional way.
All children play and it is something that most children do because they are having fun, but without realising children are developing and learning skills when they are engaged in play. Play helps stimulate the mind as it is practical and gives children the chance to explore and experience new situations. It can also ensure that children get to think by themselves and be spontaneous as they control their own play. Children get the chance to be creative and imaginative which develops independence for children. Play is vital for child development and helps children develop five main areas of development:
For all living beings play is an instinctive biological disposition, which helps to facilitate and enrich children’s overall development. As well as play being beneficial in assisting individual lives, many theorists as well as researchers have shown play to form a fundamenta...
Many theorists have tried to define play as a concept, however, no two agree on a set definition. Their backgrounds and induvial lifestyles influence the way they see the importance of play. Reed and Brown also believe that there isn’t an agreed definition of play because is something that is felt rather than done (Reed & Brown, 2000 cited in Brock, Dodd’s, Jarvis & Olusoga, 2009). In spite of this, it is clear that most theorists uphold the ethos that play is imperative to a child’s learning and development. There is a wide range of different studies and theories which helps us develop our own perception of what play is. In my personal experience I have found play to be a way of expressive our emotions, exploring and learning new things, thus
The book, Exploring Your role in Early Childhood Education, defines play as, “any activity that is freely chosen, meaningful, active, enjoyable, and open-ended.”(pg. 140) Play has many positive characteristics such as freedom to explore and create. Suppose when a child enters his/her classroom and has various self-selection activities available, the child can become engaged in something of interest specifically to that individual child. The book also states, “Play is active and is natural process of mentally and actively doing something.”(pg. 140) When children can act out or explore experiences they are having hands on experience and learning by actually doing. Without knowing it, children are practicing body movements as well as mental processing though acting imaginary games out.
Todays meeting held in Worlds of Play-Seattle, Alex Harrington, a business strategy consultant from Ernst and Young LLP, disclosed “Operation Upmarket.” Operation Upmarket is a business strategy designed to aim issues of profitability for Worlds of Play. The idea was that Worlds of Play offers consumers the choice of “perfect guest” cards. Cardholders would have to pay more, however they would be the first on the rides plus get seated immediately at any of the parks restaurants. Given to what Alex said, the idea would help Worlds of Play finances because the target would be “mass affluents.” These people would be wealthy but time-pressed individuals who would visit the park regularly and would spend more time being there, since there would be no more long lines for rides.
Surplus Energy Theory- Humans play when they have excess energy where they have a finite amount of energy that is mainly used for survival and work. Similarly for children, by discharging this excess energy in play, balance is actually restored to their bodies. As children usually play more they have greater amounts of energy to expend.
...ctive. Play is an essential learning tool and one that must not be ignored within the classroom. It is a catalyst to help children develop socially, emotionally, physically and cognitively. It is not only an important part of a child’s development as a pupil but also a child’s development as an individual.
In life, no action is absent of a reaction. Every effect is linked to a cause, whether seen or unseen and play is no exception. As adults, play is not a foreign concept to us, we just chose not to engage in it and have diminutive space for it reserved in our day-to-day schedules. However, it is essential in the lives of young children. In the moment, the benefits to play are invisible, yet they are there working. Play, like a Newton’s cradle, remains stationary while not in use and the energy remains in a potential state waiting to be activated. Now, imagine the Newton’s cradle as you are pulling back the first ball. The first ball is play in a child’s life, and the other balls are potential benefits.
Before diving into my research, I reflected on the knowledge I already knew regarding play and play based learning. From experience, I know that play is an enjoyable activity for children, and even some adults. I know that there are different ways one can play. For example, playing with others is known as cooperative play and playing alone is considered solitary play. There are different types of play. For example, there is dress up or pretend games, which is considered dramatic, play and there is playing with building blocks which is constructive play. After my reflection I realized that I was more knowledgeable on the action of playing rather then the benefits of it.
A very wise man; Charles Schaefer, once said “We are never more fully alive, more completely ourselves, or more deeply engrossed in anything than when we are playing.” To begin with, there is no one explanation about what play really is, other than the fact that it holds infinite numbers of definitions according to every single individual. Play is just not a physical body movement involved in an activity, but more than that if you look outside of the box. For centuries, play has been practiced in its own unique way with not only children, but adults as well.
On Friday October 6th, 2017, I attended a play at the WP Theatre called “One Night Only”, created and performed by Monica Bill Barnes, Anna Bass, and Robert Saenz De Viteri. At first I didn't know what to expect of the play since there was very little written online about it except that it's a performance you need to see. As I approached the theatre I was still searching for clues about what the play could possibly be about and again nothing. Just as the show was beginning I asked the usher if I could get a program. She stated that they don't give the programs out for this show in particular before the show and that I’ll get one as I'm exiting the theatre.
Play benefits a child’s development because it helps them with the cognitive, physical, emotional and social well being. It allows them to use their creativity and imagination. There are many different types of play: Solitary, parallel, onlooker, associative and cooperative.
This means that teens are less likely to be disturbed from their learning and can adapt based on different learning environment and circumstances. Learning a foreign language earlier will also increase fluency in that particular language. Writing and speaking skills will enhance. Due to the many skills being used while speaking other languages, humans brains will be less susceptible to aging
In Kindergarten school, some parent believes play is the best way for young children to learn the conceptions, skills, and set a solid foundation for later school and life success. In the other hand, many parents disagree and believe play is a waste of time, messy, noisy, and uneducationall. I believe play is not waste of time, but it something worth to fight for, in this presentation I would show parent the main importance of some of the numerous kinds of play, and why play is a fundamental basis for improving children’s ability to succeed in school and life.