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The impact of performance enhancing drugs on the olympics essay
Sport doping issues
Performance enhancing drugs in olympic games
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Illegal Use of Performance Enhancing Drugs in the Olympics
Since the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece, athletes have struggled to find a way to gain the competitive edge. Early rituals included consuming wine and brandy before an event, eating potent mushrooms, and even concocting magic potions thought to give the athlete improved performance ability (Phillips, 2000, p.53). A constant battle has been fought as the International Olympic Committee struggles to keep drug testing up-to-date and effective. We have come to associate drug use with a few famous names of fallen heroes, such as Ben Johnson and the most recent, C.J. Hunter, but few people realize just how widespread drug use is in Olympic sports and how small a percentage of offenders ever get caught. This presents the International Olympic Committee with one of its greatest challenges: trying to keep its drug testing procedures at a par with the technology of today’s pharmacists. Should the International Olympic Committee just face the facts and realize that athletes will continue to try and use performance-enhancing drugs, and hence turn their backs and act as though nothing is happening? I feel as though they should become more stern toward athletes that are caught, and let the world know that they are going to do whatever they can to catch those who use these drugs.
Certain sports quickly come to mind when we think of performance-enhancing drug use. We think of bodybuilders and weightlifters when drug use is mentioned. But not many would list track and field as a sport in which performance enhancing drug use is prominent. "What seems clear, however, is that the use of performance enhancing drugs is a problem mainly for the athletes of track, field and swi...
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Sources
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US Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved March 14, 2001
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Phillips, A. (2000). The Olympic drug cloud. Maclean’s, 113(41), 52-54.
Superhuman heroes. (1998). Economist, 347(8071), 10-13.
Toward dope-free games. (2000). Christian Science Monitor, 92(202), 8.
Tornadoes are “violent windstorms that take the form of a rotating column of air or vortex that extends downward from a cumulonimbus cloud” as Tarbuck and Lutgens (2012) explain.
Jost, Kenneth. "Performance-Enhancing Drugs: An Overview." Performance Enhancing Drugs. Ed. Louise Gerdes. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008. At Issue. Rpt. from "Sports and Drugs." CQ Researcher 14 (23 July 2004): 616-622. Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 31 Jan. 2014.
This paper looks at a person that exhibits the symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). In the paper, examples are given of symptoms that the person exhibits. These symptoms are then evaluated using the DSM-V criteria for BPD. The six-different psychological theoretical models are discussed, and it is shown how these models have been used to explain the symptoms of BPD. Assessment of
The swiftness, beauty, and absolute daunting sight of tornadoes have haunted minds and pulled at the curiosity of many. As Mother Nature’s fiercest windstorms, tornadoes do not simply lift you up and transport you to the magical Land of Oz. Rather, they habitually throw you around like a rag doll leaving a disaster behind them. Interestingly enough, tornadoes are yet to be fully understood. We know what a tornado is and how it forms but why it forms under various circumstances and not others is still under scrutiny.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy which can be used to treat a wide range of mental health problems. Cognitive Therapy is an active, directive, time limited, structured approach used to treat a variety of psychiatric disorders, for example depression, anxiety, phobias (Beck, 1967). It emerged as a rational amalgam of behavioural and cognitive theories of human behaviour and is based on the idea that our thoughts determine our behaviour and feelings (Kendall PC, 1979). On average a patient attends between 5 and 20 appointments with their therapist. (Blenkiron 2013)
Could you picture yourself being brought face to face with an individual who has a personality similar to a mind field? In other words where or when he/she will explode is never known. This type of personality disorder is called Borderline Personality Disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder is one of the most scariest and hidden disorders that have baffled our society as well as many health professionals for many years. The DSM IV defines borderline personality disorder as a “pervasive pattern of instability of self image, interpersonal relationships, and mood”. (Bliss, 1986) After reading the DSM IV’s definition, the true meaning of BPD still wasn’t clear. Excluding fancy words, the reality of BPD is simple-a person has a low opinion of self and a low opinion of all surrounding factors that self is forced to be involved with. Whether it’s relationships with lovers, friends, or family the perception of these facets is a negative one in the eyes of BPD patient. Although having such horrible thoughts and feelings towards loved one’s seems bad enough, the seriousness of this problem is that BPD patients don’t speak of their feelings, they keep them bottled up inside. As you know, you can stretch a rubber band pretty far, but sooner or later it’s bound to break. It’s this breaking that really brings out unbelievable rage towards self and loved one’s.
"Treating Borderline Personality Disorder." Harvard Mental Health Letter 26.12 (2010): 1-3. Academic Search Premier. Web. 12 Dec. 2013.
These experiences often result in impulsive actions and unstable relationships. A person with BPD may experience intense episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety that may last from only a few hours to days”. (https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/borderline-personality-disorder/index.shtml) I read that studies show that people with Borderline Personality Disorder have “structural and functional changes in the brain, especially in the areas that control impulses and emotional regulation”. (https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/borderline-personality-disorder/index.shtml) People who suffer from BPD tend to have unstable moods which could last from anywhere from a few hours to even days. People with BPD also go through periods where they try to avoid real or imagined abandonment. People with this disorder are often impulsive and exhibit dangerous behaviors. These behaviors consist of going on shopping sprees having unsafe sex with people the use of various drugs and even as dangerous as reckless driving. People with BPD also have dangerous suicidal behaviors, and may also exhibit self-harming
Winston, Anthony P. Recent developments in borderline personality disorders. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 2000, 211-217
Tornadoes are formed typically during a front of stormy weather known as a supercell, although not always. It begins with cold air and warm air that collide. This causes the cold air to drop and the warm air to rise and spin into a funnel. However, before the funnel can develop, a series of steps must occur leading up to the storm. First, a change in wind direction and an increase in wind speed must occur which will happen with an increasing altitude. This creates an effect of invisible horizontal spinning which occurs in the lower atmosphere. Next, rising air in the thunderstorm tilts the rotating air from horizontal to vertical. Then, the 2-6 mile wide area of rotation must be kept within the majority of the storm. The final step is for a low cloud base containing no rain to form a funnel cloud, creating the tornado. Tornadoes follow a very specific and definite life cycle.
Borderline Personality Disorder is a disorder that is not only high in prevalence but also is very difficult to live with. Many people do not understand nor recognize the necessity in treating people who are living with this disorder. There is only a small amount of options for treatment and medications can only help some of the symptoms. It is a disorder that can make a person feel alone and alienated so it is important for people to understand the difficulties a person living with this disorder may have and for the general population to bring awareness and so that more options can be available to help sufferers.
Tornados are the most violent weather systems, and most of them have a very short life span. Tornados are rotating column of air in contact with the ground that are usually produced by a severe thunder storm. Often funnel shaped tornados come in all shapes and sizes. Funnel clouds form in response to the steep air pressure rise directed from the tornados outer most edge toward the center. Humid air pressure swells and cools as it is drawn inward towards the center of the system. Cooling of air to below its dew point causes water vapor to condense into cloud
A tornado is something that rarely occurs, usually only occurring in 1% of thunder storms. A tornado is classified as a small swinging column of air in the shape of a funnel. A funnel cloud will eventually become a tornado when it touches the ground. For a tornado to occur there has to be a large amount of strange environmental conditions. There will have to be a trigger such as a cold front as well as a low level of moisture in the atmosphere. Tornadoes are very powerful so you wouldn’t want to be stuck in the middle of one. The winds are very strong, reaching between 40 to over 300 miles per hour, according to the Fujita scale. The winds turn in height and will always turn in a clockwise form. Tornadoes can also reach a maximum of one mile high and can stretch out to a length of 50 feet long.
Drug use in sports is considered cheating. Doping has many historical backgrounds, but now it is on a larger scale in order to maximiz...
Overall it is clear that the need to use performance enhancing drugs is outweighed by the consequences and issues caused by performance enhancing drugs. Sporting events such as the world cup, the Olympics or the World Series make young children feel inspired and encouraged about what they could achieve through dedication and hard work. I feel it is important for the sporting industry as well as the athletes to return respectability to the sport. By