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Major characters and themes in things fall apart
Igbo traditions essays
Themes and characters in things fall apart
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In “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe the village of Umuofia and the Igbo culture is gradually falling apart. The protagonist Okonkwo is a stubborn man who is concerned about his reputation and masculinity. Although Okonkwo grew up with a father who feared blood and always borrowed money Okonkwo does not resemble him.When his village’s customs and traditions are compromised he resorts to violence. After seeing his people would not stand for their old values the village of Umuofia has fallen apart. Many characters including Okonkwo are fearful within the novel, Okonkwo fears following his father's footsteps and becoming lazy and shameful. As a result he rarely shows his affection and it often leads him to violence a trait his father never …show more content…
The kola nut is a big aspect of Igbo tradition “As he broke the kola, Unoka prayed to their ancestors for life and health and for protection against their enemies,” ( Achebe 6). When one man enters another man’s home the kola nut is key for being a welcoming host and for communicating respect. The planting and harvesting of yams is very important the the Igbo lifestyle and “ every year, Unoka said sadly, before I put any crop in the earth, I sacrifice a cock to Ani, the owner of all land,” (Achebe 17). Apart of their culture is to make an animal sacrifice to Ani, and through the sacrifice they are showing respect to Ani who has control over the success of the yams. Marriage in the Igbo culture is very important and can be determined over a bride price, “then more pots came thiry, thiry-five, forty, forty-five. The host nodded in approval and seemed to say now they are behaving like men,” ( Achebe 116). The bride price is usually paid in pots in palm-wine and providing many pots shows one respect towards the bride and her family. Overall, traditions and customs in the Igbo culture greatly contribute to their
American culture is mixture of many things. Which makes it comparable to the Igbo culture in the novel Things Fall Apart. In the novel, their culture is very different from ours in America. They have different gender roles, beliefs, and how they live.
”Two little groups of people stood at a respectable distance beyond the stools. they faced the elder’s” (Achebe,1994,p.87). The court system only consist of the elders of the village but, all of the elders are males. And because they are males so they are biased to the other males so it can become an unfair court trial for the women of the village because the elder’s side with the men. Therefore there is still the debate that it is only their way of life so the Igbo people are still somewhat
...values that they cherish and follow. Another social custom is the sharing of the Kola nut, which is a ritual of hospitality among the Ibo. The nut is passed between hosts and guests, each insisting that the other should be the one to crack the nut, but the host eventually does the honors. The custom of the sharing of the Kola nut between neighbors shows the mutual respect that the Ibo exhibit towards each other. By describing such customs, Achebe demonstrates that the Ibo have a unique and structured society with civilized customs that makes up every part of Ibo’s lives. The Ibo based almost everything they did in their strong religious beliefs. The Ibo had many god whom they worshipped and respected deeply. The Ibo’s religion was involved in the way they governed, the way they interacted, the way they decided on war and other issues, and even the way they farmed.
The story is set within the Ibo tribe of Umuofia, which is one of the nine villages that combine to make one large clan in Nigeria. These tribes are ones that hold courage, strength, tradition and customs extremely high. The theme of tradition is examined by
Okonkwo’s fear of becoming like his lackadaisical father is an internal conflict between Okonkwo and his father. “Okonkwo’s fear was greater than these. It was not external but lay deep within himself, lest he should be found to resemble his father.” (Achebe 13). Okonkwo tries to live his life, ideally from his father.
...ed to the ancestors...He then broke the kola nut and threw one of the lobes on the ground for the ancestors.” (pg. 165). The kola nut is one tradition. One breaks it and prays to the ancestors for help. It keeps the culture civil because they are getting help by their ancestors. The last way the Ibo culture is civilized through culture and customs is they have special objects that keep the people in line. As it says in the article Women as leaders, “She beat the gong in a special way as she announced the time and place of the meeting, to which everyone listened carefully. The message preceding the gong beat could be a matter of life and death so they listened.” In the Ibo culture when the gong is beat, the people listen. The gong is a good way to keep all the people connected and civil.
He also includes many traditions about the wedding ceremonies. Weddings usually include drinking over palm wine and guests bringing kola nuts. When the wedding between Akueke and her groom is over, Achebe says, “It was the day on which would bring palm-wine not only to her parents and immediate relatives but to the wide and extensive group of kinsmen called umunna,”(110). This is a tradition that not only does the family get presents but so does all the guests. Not is only the family included in on the traditions with the presents, but so is everyone attending the wedding. The weddings aren’t just about the bride and the groom, it’s about everyone who comes to celebrate. Danny Busch gives details about how the weddings and how their ceremonies took place. He describes the wedding ceremonies comparing the wedding to a piece of fruit. Him representing the flavor of the fruit as love and companionship
In Things fall apart, Chinua Achebe showed us the richness of the Igbo traditional culture as well as the destruction of it through the activities of British missionaries. The appearance of Christianity on the Nigerian tribal land led to the disintegration of belief in the Igbo society, and made way for British colonization. Were the British the only cause of the destruction of the Igbo culture? The appearance of a new religion was not the sole reason for the loss of a tradition. The Igbo people also lost their culture because of many unreasonable conceptions in their spirituality.
The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story that opens the reader's mind to an entirely different way of living in a Nigerian village. Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930, perhaps this is why he writes a whole book on a Nigerian village and introduces to us the ways of life for the Nigerian people. From the first page of the book to the last, Achebe allows the reader to enter the mind of the main character Okonkwo. Okonkwo is the leader of his village and is very respected for his many achievements. Although Okonkwo means well for his village, the novel invites the reader to see him has a flawed character who eventually suffers from the consequences of bad "masculine" decisions he makes throughout the book.
Nigeria has a rich culture stemming from the many civilizations that inhabited the land. In the novel Thing Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe brings light on to the great Igbo people, a society Nigeria hosted for centuries. The tale follows a man named Okonkwo as he tries to make amends for his father 's failures and a name for himself within his village. This path leads Okonkwo to become reckless and unreasonable. Through this, readers are exposed to the village’s judicial system, revealing that the clan’s laws based off sexism, superstitious nature, and deep religious ties.
To start with, the advantages of the Igbo social structure included a balanced society, equality, distribution of labor, a surplus of food, separate huts, a collective society, and some form of government. A centralized society was achieved through the Igbo social structure. This structure served the purpose to impose the same religion upon the people to enforce a common belief. By organizing the society, the people could follow the idea of “unity” to prevent any conflicts or disagreements within the community. Along with a unified society, some kind of equal status came as a result of the social structure that has been established within the clan. Although the social hierarchy did not promote equal status between men and women, it did, to some extent, promote equality within the division of labor among the people. It relieved the pressure of stress, which may have been bestowed up...
The Ibo people have a strict set of values, beliefs, and spiritual practices. The Ibo religion is polytheistic and believes in gods and goddesses. "The Ibo people are polytheistic (worshipping many Gods) usually in the form of wood and stone" (Kucharski 3). The Ibo religion has many ways of worshipping different things and people. They also believe in many spiritual possessions like the evil forest, the masked men who are called egwugwu, and the belief of obanje.
Okonkwo’s fear of unmanliness is kindled by his father, who was a lazy, unaccomplished man. Okonkwo strives to have a high status from a young age and eventually achieves it. He has a large family, many yams and is well known throughout the village for his valor. He raises his family by his mentality of manliness and is ...
Say you were part of a tribe in a diminutive village and a group of outsiders came in to take over? How would you react? In the novel,” Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe a small village named Umuofia was home to a Nigerian tribe called the Ibo, unfortunately, the Europeans invaded and changed the Ibo culture by changing their religion,changing their culture and community; ultimately these changes were destructive. The changes that were made to the Ibo’s religion were destructive because it is changing the person they worship and their beliefs. Based on the information I received from the text, it states,” We have now built a church,’’ said Mr. Kiaga,” and we want you all to come in every Sunday to worship the true God.”
Information I gleamed from Njoku’s descriptions of Igbo social customs are also evident in the text of the story, perhaps most prominently in the new warrant chief’s scolding of the elders for not showing proper hospitality through the presentation of kola-nut, a ritual which Njoku describes in detail. Additionally I benefited immensely from Njoku’s collection of Igbo proverbs in an appendix to his work. While I eventually choose to not directly insert any of them into the body of the story, I read and reread them to influence my writing style for this story and to gain a better perspective of how my characters might have seen the