Identity Theft Is Considered A Crime

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INTRODUCTION:
Identity Theft is a fraudulent act that is considered a crime where an individual wrongfully or unlawfully obtains and even uses another person’s personal data or information in a way that involves deception and fraud for economic gain. It is advisable that everyone takes precaution to avoid being a victim of such crimes. Unlike the fingerprints which are unique and cannot be given to another person for use, personal data especially the bank accounts, credit card numbers, social security numbers, telephone number including other valuable identifying data. Such kinds of data when they fall into wrong hands can be used for malicious gains by the hackers and/ or thieves. . Identity theft includes illegally obtaining access to personal …show more content…

For instance, in a public place, criminals can engage in shoulder surfing. It is a watching you from a distance as you punch in the telephone call card number or even the credit card number. They can even tap into your conversation in case you’re giving your credit card number to a rental car company or a hotel.
On the other hand, when you receive an application for the pre-approved credit cards in mail, but discard them without tearing up all the enclosed materials, criminals can easily retrieve the information and try activating the card for their own use without your knowledge.
In the recent years, the internet has also acted as a fishing site for the identity theft criminals to acquire data such as passwords or banking information. In the haste to explore exciting features of the internet, various people tend to respond to the spam or unsolicited e-mails that promise benefits but requests for personal data. In most cases, such requesters have no intention of keeping any of their promises. The criminals use computer technology to get large amounts of personal information or …show more content…

Fraud is always a crime and a civil law violation. Most of the fraud cases involve the complicated financial transactions that are conducted by the white collar criminals such as the business professionals with the specialized knowledge and criminal intent.
Effects of Fraud on Businesses and Society at Large:
Most businesses feel the effects of economic downturn and in the attempt to minimize the losses; they often unknowingly open their huge financial including reputational risks. It is due to this fact that often increases their chances of being prone to fraud. Identity frauds can make a company to lose their customers personal information to the criminals who later use the same for selfish and malicious practices.
Fraud is considered as the South Africa’s number one economic crime. It accounts for almost 7% of the company revenues globally. Further increase to the figure can prove to be detrimental to a business. Fraud costs a country’s economy a lot of

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