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More handpicked essays just for you.
Merits and demerits of critical thinking
The importance of critical thinking to human existence
Challenges of critical thinking
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Sometimes when we read a story it doesn’t end in the way that we like or expect it to. Because of this we are left with the oh so common “cliffhanger” wonder what happened to a character or how the story goes on. This can be very frustrating but is probably the best way for an author to leave things. Sometimes, even though we don’t know what is happening, it is the best thing for the story. The not knowing what happened conclusion leaves the reader to think about what they believe happened and also if there is a sequel it ensures the reader will buy the next part of the tale. A great example, of how leaving the story with no conclusion, is shown in Herman Melville’s “Bartleby” making it even more clear that a story without a conclusion is …show more content…
Still it stands though that many readers believe not only that a story without a conclusion is the most entertaining but also has other advantages. One of those advantages are the development of critical thinking skills and learning how to infer what will happen because of the missing end of a story. Because of this colleges might even prefer for their students to be introduced to books and stories with no conclusion because it encourages critical thinking which is seemingly a large goal of schools now-a-days. The reason though that critical thinking is encouraged is stated by Lydia Dobyns saying that it “focusing on applying knowledge to prepare students for college and career” which is something that will benefit students even after they leave their two or four year institute. Another thing that a story with no conclusion can promote is discussion among peers as well as debates stemming off from that about what may have happened after the story ends. These discussions would mainly use inference since we don’t know what happened which is a form of critical thinking itself. Along with the development of critical thinking there is also a way that authors benefit from making a story without a conclusion. The way that an author will benefit almost every single time is that if they make a sequel to the book with no conclusion. The …show more content…
The last lines of Bartleby state that he is staring at a wall in jail after being sent there because he is being a nuisance and invading the property of the law firm on wall street ran by the protagonist. Along with his strange death of starvation implied by the author all throughout the story we see Bartleby acting rather strange and somewhat comedic because of his refusal to do any work that is asked of him. Because of Bartleby’s strange behaviour we are left to wonder why he is acting the way he is because it is clearly not the normal way every other character in the story does or any way that even a person of the present age would act. Leaving this story this way playing on the reader’s curiosity is a great example of how to write a story without a
author decides to wrap up his writing with that final statement. Now you know that
To heck with suspense. Readers should have a full and complete understanding of what is going on, where and why, that they could finish the story themselves should cockroaches eat the last few pages". Everyone hates to be out of the loop or not be get in on an inside joke. Vonnegut is saying that when writing short stories, the reader should always be in the loop. In The Euphio Question, right away the audience is introduced to the main plot point of the entire story. "Lew, Fred, and I found peace of mind by sitting in easy chairs and turning on a gadget the size of a table model television set" (189). The quote provides the reader with everything they need to know up front and once the action begins, it would be very easy for any reader to finish the story in their own. As I began to read, about halfway through it I was already predicting the ending. As it turned out, my predictions were
All stories have the same blueprint structure with the same type of ending whether it be good triumphs over evil, rags to riches, the voyage and the return, tragedy, or rebirth. The thing that sets these stories apart is the message they intend to in our minds. “ The power of a story to shift and show itself to anew is part of what attracts people to it, at different ages, in different moods, with different concerns” (Auxier 7). These messages are given by the characters in the story that all have their own reasoning but in the end have one meaning behind it. Some messages give specified personal messages rather than a broad stated such as the stories The Wizard of Oz and The Great Gatsby. Blinded by the ignorance of desires, the characters
The ending of the novel was inspiring. The author suggests the reader to look into great novels, and even supplies a list of novels a personally suggests. He ended with a very ...
In this way the novel ends on the course of despair that it began in
reaches no conclusive end ing until the author intercedes to end the book. However, a
...it up to each reader to draw their own conclusions and search their own feelings. At the false climax, the reader was surprised to learn that the quite, well-liked, polite, little convent girl was colored. Now the reader had to evaluate how the forces within their society might have driven such an innocent to commit suicide.
In most novels the end leads to a conclusion to sum up the whole novel
Bartleby demonstrates behaviours indicative of depression, the symptoms he has in accordance with the DSM-IV are a loss of interest in activities accompanied by a change in appetite, sleep, and feelings of guilt (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, 320). Very shortly after Bartleby begins his work as a Scrivener he is described by the narrator as having done “nothing but stand at his window in his dead-wall revery”. (Melville, 126) In contrast, Bartleby had previously been described as a very hard worker and this process of doing increasingly less shows how his a diminishing sense of interest both in his work but also of the perception others have of him. It is also noted that included in this lack of interest is a social withdrawal (DSM—IV, 321) which corresponds well to Bartleby in that his workspace becomes known as his “hermitage”. During small talk which included Bartleby he says that he “would prefer to be left alone”. (Melville, 120) Bartleby only emerges from his hermitage when called upon and quickly returns when faced with confrontation.
In Herman Melville's short story, Bartleby, the Scrivener, the narrator's attitude towards Bartleby is constantly changing, the narrator's attitude is conveyed through the author's use of literary elements such as; diction-descriptive and comical, point of view-first person, and tone-confusion and sadness.
A very common saying is “Don’t judge a book by its cover” which essentially means that everything is not always as it seems, there is usually much more to the story than what meets the eye. Death of a Salesman and “The Cat’s Table” both involve major elements proving that not everything is black and white, including setting, point of view, and symbolism. All of these crucial parts of literature help in proving that there is always more to a story, and that people do deserve the benefit of the doubt.
He starts to disconnect himself by refusing to do work given to him by his boss, this comes from his desire to be complacent, which we find out when he says “I like to be stationary,” when talking to the lawyer (127). Bartleby continues to change throughout the story, as he goes from being an employee who won’t do his work, to never leaving the office and essentially making it his home. According to Todd Giles, “Bartleby's silence establishes distance,” meaning that he becomes so out of place that people stop expecting of him (Giles, 2007). What this causes is the need for Bartleby to be removed from the Wall Street Office. The lawyer tries in many different ways to do so, and even offers him more money than he is owed if he will quit. Bartleby refuses and continues to stay in the building, doing nothing, detached from the world around him. Eventually the lawyer changes offices due to Bartleby and leaves him there for the next buyer. Bartleby is forced out by the new owner, and in time it is told the police he is a vagrant and he is thrown into jail. Bartleby’s story ends
While Herman Melville’s lawyer in "Bartleby, the Scrivener" appears to have undergone a significant change in character by the story’s completion, the fact remains that the story is told through (the lawyer’s) first-person point-of-view. This choice of narration allows the lawyer not only to mislead the reader, but also to color himself as lawful and just. In the lawyer’s estimate, the reader is to view him as having not only made an effort to "save" Bartleby, but as a man who has himself changed for the good, ethically speaking. What the lawyer fails to acknowledge in his retelling of events is his inability to communicate with Bartleby not because of Bartleby’s shortcomings, but because of his own. The lawyer’s perception of "man" is tainted, for he does not view people as individuals, but as tools -- as possessing a usefulness and/or function. He is not attempting to reach the soul of a man; rather, he is attempting to exploit the use of a machine.
In conclusion, it is hard to grasp the true meaning of the story unless the story is read a second time because of the author's style of writing.
Carver tells the story mainly through what happens in the story, rather than through the narrator’s perspective or the characters’ emotion and personalities. He connects all the events in the story in a logical way by using the elements rising action and climax. Therefore, he drew the reader 's’ attention and raise their curiosity toward what would happen next in the story. At the end, Carver finishes the story with an open ending which is a great way to end the story when the characters are not fully described in both emotion and personality. Therefore, the readers couldn’t predict what the characters would do to solve the conflict. By ending the story with an open ending, Carver allows the readers to create their own ending and satisfy with their own