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Iago as an Evil Manipulator in William Shakespeare's Othello
The statement 'Iago is an evil manipulator in my opinion is true. I
see Iago as psychologically astute, deceiving and a misanthrope. His
sadistic character hurts everyone in a web of deceit. Iago is
Shakespeare's most plausible and intriguing villains.
The main themes in this play are appearance and reality, love, hate
and jealousy.
I intend to focus on Iago and see how his character changes and how
his plan unfolds in scenes Act 1 scene 3, act 2 scene 3 and act 3
scenes 3 and 4.
At the end of Act 1 scene 3, we are aware of Iago's jealousy of
Othello and he reveals his scheme to destroy him as his envious ways
lead him to manipulation. 'I hate the moor, and it is thought abroad
that 'twixt my sheets he's done in my office. I know not if't be true
yet I, for mere suspicion in that kind, will do as if for surety.'
(Lines 69-72)
'After some time, to abuse Othello's ear that he is too familiar with
his wife…' (Lines 77-78)
This is all shown in a soliloquy. The use of soliloquies gives the
audience a chance to see what a character is really thinking. They
reveal the character's thoughts, motives or state of mind at that
point in the play. Shakespeare uses this dramatic convention to create
dramatic irony. As the audience knows what is going to happen, it
makes them feel uncomfortable.
In Act 2 scene 3, Iago then plans to make Cassio drunk and
quarrelsome. 'If I can fasten but one cup upon him, with that he hath
drunk tonight already, he'll be as full of quarrel and offence as my
young mistress' dog.' (Lines 40-44)
Iago then tells Roderigo to go aft...
... middle of paper ...
...her, damn her!' (Line 476)
From line 443 Othello is gullible enough to accept that his wife is
having an affair when Iago lies about Cassio having Desdemona's
handkerchief.
'…Now art thou my lieutenant' (Line 479)
Othello has now given Iago the job he wanted. Although Iago was
getting back at both Othello and Cassio because he didn't get the job
of lieutenant; he has the job now and yet Iago still seems to torture
Othello. He is has a very sadistic attitude.
He tortures Othello mentally by slyly making comments and suggestions
but snatching his comments back, to make Othello more curious.
'Ha! I like not that.'
'What dost thou say?'
'Nothing, my lord; or if - I know not what.' (Lines 34-36)
Othello's language is emotive and descriptive and sometimes bombastic.
He speaks calm and confident.
Iago’s Use of Rhetorical Strategies to Manipulate Othello in Shakespeare’s Othello. Rhetorical strategies are continually used to get a point across, or to manipulate another. Iago uses many devices to put false accusations into Othello’s head. In lines 330-447 in Act 3 scene 3, Iago uses rhetorical questioning, imagery, and sarcasm.
Cassio, and so in act 3 scene 3 Iago puts his plans into action and
As well, a Machiavellian villain is someone who can be categorized as duplicitous or deceitful. Jacobsen does not elaborate as fully on this point however, that is not to say there is no evidence in the play. Jacobsen does say that, “No ideal of civic virtue or social solidarity animates the innovator’s pursuit of power; he cares only to achieve “peculiar” or private ends, and he inflames the private resentments of the other characters, turning them against one another” (527). Iago rejects morality and is concerned only with achieving his goals to defeat Othello and displace Cassio. The reason he allows himself to remain subordinate to Othello is that, “In following him I follow but myself---- / Heaven is my judge, nor I for love or duty, / But for seeming so for my peculiar end” (1.1.60-62). He has little concern for who gets hurt in his pursuit of his own aims, going so far as to stab Roderigo and Emilia to protect himself. One of the ways he seeks to achieve this particular end is by telling opposite versions of the truth. In Act 1 Scene 2 Iago lies to Othello claiming that it was Brabantio and not himself that said those lewd things about him and Desdemona and behaves as though he had defended Othello and not Brabantio. Iago is duplicitous in the sense that his words directly contradict his actions. Iago admits that he seeks to, “Make the Moor thank me, love me, and reward me / For making him egregiously an ass / And practicing upon his peace and quiet” (2.1.310-312). Othello fully trusts Iago’s counsel despite the fact that he is the one responsible for his problems. Othello is not the only one subject to Iago’s deceit. Desdemona falls for it as well when Iago claims to have no knowledge of why Othello is so enraged with her. ...
The play "Othello" by William Shakespeare is based on an Italian story in Giraldi Cinthio's Hecatommithi (Groliers). In "Othello" we encounter Iago, one of Shakespeare's most evil characters. Iago is an ensign in Othello's army and is jealous of Cassio's promotion to Lieutenant. Through deception and appearance, we see unfolded a plethora of lies and clever schemes. The astonishing thing about Iago is that he seems to make up his malicious schemes as he goes along without any forethought. Noted writer Samuel Taylor Coleridge describes Iago's plan as "motive-hunting of a motiveless malignity" (Scott 413). Iago seizes every opportunity to further advance his plan to his advantage. Greed plays a major role as a motive for his various schemes. Throughout the story, Iago portrays himself as a Satan figure. In many ways, Iago can compare with Satan.
Critics such as M. R. Ridley believe that the ability to hurt is the most
The beginning of the play, Iago was just resentful and odious because of the the jealously he had
Like with many evil personalities in history and literature the question is always asked did he really plan to make this happen or was it just luck and convenient circumstances, was it intentional or just circumstantial. To determine how good Iago really is at plotting and whether it is really his own influence or just lucky circumstances that cause events I will examine his asides, soliloquies and interaction with key characters because they give an extra insight into his character.
The Motivations of Iago in Othello Have you ever met a devil who does evil for his own sake? Iago in William Shakespeare's Othello could seem like he has good motives, but I feel that he uses them as his excuses. The first thing that I did was uncover Iago's motives. Iago is the most controversial character in Othello. He is able to keep his true thoughts and motives from everyone.
Throughout history, there have been many human beings whom have been seen as either a hero or a villain. In their childhood, these people must had obstacles that were in their way, causing each individual to either work harder or give up. People, however; must understand that each individual has a potential in achieving their goals, but if one is mistreated or deceived due to jealousy, resentment, hatred, or ambition, it can lead to many catastrophic events. People who have pride and arrogance do not want to have equals, rather they want to see their victims suffer. These people have no difficulty in achieving their goals due to the fact that their victims have too innocent a nature to suspect the nefarious motives of their enemies. In this tragedy, Othello, Shakespeare has created a villain who behaves in this manner. Iago’s hatred, method of revenge, and vengeful hatred are the reasons of the lives lost in this play and the reasons that lead to Iago’s downfall.
Iago is one of the most complex characters in William Shakespeare’s Othello. To most of the characters, he is “Honest Iago” (Shakespeare, 5.2.73). however, the audience knows that Iago is the furthest thing from honest. Iago is a devil bent on destroying the lives of everyone around him. At the beginning of the play, the audience learns that Iago is determined to ruin Othello’s marriage to Desdemona. He has appointed a new lieutenant, Michael Cassio. This angers Iago because he feels that he has much more military experience and should be the lieutenant. Iago has also heard rumours that both Othello and Cassio have slept with his wife Emilia. He concocts a malicious plan to ruin the lives of all who have wronged him, and consequently establishing
Iago has been to blame for the downfall of Othello because he is the one that created the jealousy within Othello. Iago started this because he was jealous of Othello because he was not made lieutenant, and Cassio was. Iago has been selfish and takes it upon himself to get revenge against Othello.
Iago's Manipulation of Characters in William Shakespeare's Othello. Introduction The play 'Othello' was created by William Shakespeare. Othello is a tale set in Venice at the time when adultery was a hanging offence. It is a tale all about jealousy and manipulation by one of the main characters, i.e. the characters, Iago.
Throughout Othello, Iago is the most prominent and perplexing villian in Shakespearean history. His redeeming qualies enables him to allure the characters such as Roderigo, Cassio and Othello through his morality. As an audience we are introduced to his contempt and his hunger for revenge despite his lack of proof. Iago symbolizes evil and brutality. So what makes him a crucial character in the play. His understanding of manipulation and his brilliance makes him an important role in the play since he's willing to to climb up the stairs to get his general, who he hates.
Manipulation is viewed in a negative light in society, but if used correctly, such as advertisement, can be quite effective. Despite the fact that Iago is considered to be Othello’s right-hand man, he uses conniving and manipulation to get revenge, shaping every odd occurrence and event to his own cowardly schemes. Iago gets inside of Othello’s mind and uses his jealousy and persecution as the Moor against him. He controls Rodrigo and ultimately destroys his reputation as well as influences Cassio when he is depressed. Iago figures out ways to manipulate multiple characters in Shakespeare’s play Othello using their faults - jealousy, control, and pride – to obtain his wants and desires.
Evil masterminds are always successful in their diabolical schemes, but each one does it in their own special way. Some may be highly ranked and powerful, but some may be simple people in a simple community. In the play Othello, the simple ancient, Iago is very successful at his schemes. Iago is able to get the trust of everyone around him, and to appear honest. He is also driven to continue with his schemes and to never quite.