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Approaches to moral reasoning
Approaches to moral reasoning
Importance of jurisprudence of law
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Law holds a great deal of importance to me as I feel it is my duty to help people in whatever way I can, my aim to do this successfully is to become a human rights lawyer. I plan to read a joint honours in law and criminology, the second part of this will help me understand the criminal justice system, an area of law I am extremely interested in. From a young age I have been exposed to law through my father, who was a solicitor. The way in which people came to him for advice and the fact he provided as much assistance as he could has been a great encouragement in my pursuit into the law environment. Together, we would frequently converse about social and political issues and how we, as citizens, should approach them. My mother is a midwife …show more content…
The application of psychology to the explanations for crime fascinates me. Reading ‘The Jigsaw Man’ by Paul Britton, the UK’s former lead criminal profiler, has immensely influenced my decision to read a degree with criminology, as he used his skills in psychological profiling to bring justice to those that were evading it. Additionally to this my A Level Psychology studies has taught me the importance of properly analysing numerical data and its uses in a subjective study and how I can use them in conjunction with less fact based findings to come to a sound argument. My studies in Philosophy and Ethics have developed my thoughts and attitudes towards moral problems as we look at them from the many different viewpoints of philosophers which gives me different ways to consider them from. They have also helped me develop my essay writing and analytical skills as I have had to accurately and concisely evaluate texts, research papers and religious texts. It also influenced my decision to read a Criminology degree as the current treatment of criminals, how we should treat them, and our collective responsibility intrigues me. Media studies has honed my skill in analytical writing as from this subject it helps me gain cultural context for arguments which is particularly applicable in philosophy and ethics and would be to immensely helpful in a Criminology
This article gives some examples of crimes and how they were solved using a psychology technique along with how criminal profiling is used to solve crimes and how the profilers know how to slim down the suspects. In the first case, there was a man that planted bombs in multiple places each time writing a note in block letters- signing it F.P. The first bomb was found in 1940, in 1954 he struck four times, and in 1955 five times. In
The Grand Midwives, a term we now wish to honor them with, are still among us. Some are with us in spirit, and a few are still with us today. Two midwives who told their stories before passing on were, Onnie Lee Logan in her book, Motherwit, An Alabama Midwife 's Story, and Why Not Me ? The story of Gladys Milton, Midwife by Wendy Bovard and Gladys Milton. One midwife of a few still living is Margaret Charles Smith from Alabama. You can read her story in her book titled Listen To Me Good: The Story of an Alabama Midwife. These three midwives have shared their story with us so that we can understand our history in Midwifery. Midwives can be found throughout the United States and across the sea. In many states Midwifery is still unlawful. Some states have managed to pass laws that have made midwifery a free state to practice in. Those who practice laid midwifery in restricted states do so because they believe that families ought to have the right to birth where they want and to be attended by whom they choose. They believe in freedom and exercise this belief as Harriet Tubman once did. Many midwives today believe they were called to serve the pregnant mother as the midwives of yesterday. They serve with pride and dignity, something that no man will ever take away. As long as there are mothers upon the stool, there will always be
Harold Shipman is known as one of Britain’s worst serial killers. Over twenty-five years it is suspected he killed 251 individuals while working as a medical doctor (“Harold Shipman”, n.d., para 1). Shipman had been injecting fatal amounts of poison into their bodies (para. 1). Shipman’s actions and why he acted in this manner can be explained from the sociological perspective and psychological perspective. The sociological perspective examines factors including social setting, level of education and positive or negative role models in a person’s life (Pozzulo, Bennell & Forth, 2015, p.338-341). The psychological perspective examines colorations between an individual’s mental process, their behaviour, their learning process and traits an individual
Brigham, J. C. (1999). What is forensic psychology, anyway? Law and Human Behavior, 23(3), 273-298. doi:10.1023/a:1022304414537
Today our world is filled with crime. The people committing these crimes must have a consequence for their illegal actions. The system in place to keeping everything fair and safe is called the criminal justice system. This was put in place to ensure there is fairness and justice served to people who break the laws set up by the government.
Throughout history mankind has come up with some wonderful inventions and innovations, but out of all the creations by far the most beautiful and precious is human birth. I first developed an interest in nursing and in particular midwifery years ago. I believe it is a great service within the health profession because of the privileged position to assist in human childbirth. The word midwife means with woman. Centuries before obstetricians delivered babies, midwifes assisted women in having at home births. But it was only formally established as a profession in the early 1900’s. A nurse-midwife is a registered nurse that specializes in midwifery. The job of midwife is to assist in family planning and birth control advice, provide general gynecological services (such as pap smears and breast exams), aid women in childbirth, and help women by providing prenatal and postpartum care. Nurse-midwives are required to have a Master’s of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree and pass the American College of Nurse Midwifery (ACNM) board examination to obtain certification.
... middle of paper ... ... Understanding psychological theories helps criminologists to design appropriate correctional strategies to mitigate crime. Works Cited Eysenck, H.J., & Gudjonsson, G.H. d. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a The causes and cures of criminality.
The media is our main source of knowledge about crime and other issues about the world. It shows us what is happening in the world which is beyond our direct experience and so it is very important. However the media can present a false view of reality and contain bias that the public needs to be aware of. The way the media represents crime can reinforce fear and create moral panic but as media consumers it is our job to critically analyze the content of the news and ask questions about the crimes that are shown in the media as to not be effected by the media in trying to shape our perceptions about crime.
Criminology has evolved over history into becoming a discipline all its own, along the way it grew and developed from a multiple sources of disciplines to become an integration of various theories. Reasons that seek to explain crime and deviant behaviors has mirrored the time in which research was being conducted and as time continues to change it is to be expected more theories will arise to incorporate past theories to become ever more inclusive. It is important to understand this development from the formulation of theories, the evolution of, the determining factors in testing, particular process such as social learning that are upheld as strong empirically sound theories in order for scholars to continue to advance further studies. But it is unlikely crime will ever be solved completely, for in some instances it is a necessary evil, yet it can be hoped that with the knowledge obtained thus far and that to be discovered crime and deviance might be reduced, prevented and controlled in the future to come.
Psychological profiling may have found its origin in fiction rather than fact with Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s fictional exploits of Sherlock Holmes (Egger, 1999). However, dating back to the late 1800’s Dr. Thomas Bond may have been the first to truly apply criminal profiling to the serial killer Jack the Ripper. Bond, a police surgeon, had performed the autopsy on Jack the Ripper’s last victim, Mark Kelly (Padbury, n.d.). After reconstructing the murder in an attempt to interpret the behavioral pattern of the assailant, Bond was able to come up with a profile for police to follow (Padbury, n.d.). Although the Jack the Ripper case remained unsolved, psychological profiling took a major step forward.
Criminology, as defined by the University of Pennsylvania’s Department of Criminology, is the scientific study of the causes of crime, prevention of criminal behavior and the functioning of criminal justice institutions. Ian Hay, a distinguished criminologist from the Flinders University of South Australia states that many few criminologist have written about topics regarding research ethics (Mark Israel I. H., 2005). Several, however, have orally shared their research in ethics and research committees. Furthermore, this paper will outline ethical issues confronted by criminologist. These ethical issues include, for example, confidentiality, informed consent, as well as the method and integrity of the research being conducted.
This is when I realized that legal education was a baggage I would like to carry with me for the rest of my life. The knowledge of the Law but also the skills to apply it is something I aspirer to have. I am someone who takes risks and is ready to embrace change. Presently I study at Dawson College in the psychology program. French is my mother tongue and the language in which
“I think you make impacts by taking risks” says Grimes. This quote means that more things will come and be successful when you do things that may or may not be harmful. Someone who is a criminologist goes to crime scenes and collects evidence to figure out the crime. They also then go to the crime labs and test all of the evidence so they can figure out clues and/ or answers to the crime. Pursuing a career as a criminologist is an intriguing choice for one who wants mentally challenging situations, uses cutting edge technology, and is personally fulfilling.
Criminal psychology is the study of those who commit serious crimes, being able to understand their mindset in relation to aspects of their life, from infanthood to adulthood, including facets such as individual upbringing, mental health, and oftentimes in cases of sexual assault and even homicide - sexual preferences. This behavioral study is used by criminal profilers in analyzing and understanding the patterns of offender’s motives and modus operandi. In many instances studies of “true crimes” are used to call out the miscarriages of justice that comes from prejudice against victims and manipulation from perpetrators of legal officials and juries using appeals to feelings and twisted ethics. Within criminal psychology it is important to evaluate
Kirsty McDonald 3990 45 My interest in midwifery stems from overseeing my older cousins pregnancy. As she became pregnant when she was 17, it was vital to offer her support. Watching the care offered to her by the midwives through all stages of her pregnancy, labour and postnatal period, ignited my passion to become a midwife, so I can offer the same support and compassion to other women and families. Through speaking to a practicing midwife, I am aware of their roles as an autonomous practitioners, responsible for the care and safe practice throughout the different stages of pregnancy.