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Research paper for hydrocephalus
Hydrocephalsis
Research paper for hydrocephalus
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The term “Man’s best friend” bring to mind the companionship, joy and unconditional love that a long time pet brings to your family. For most of us, a pet is truly a member of the household. So just like when your children get sick, your pet being sick is also a great concern, and you want to do your very best to do whatever it takes to make them well. Chihuahuas as a breed are prone to a severe disorder called hydrocephalus, w buildup of fluid in the brain. It is not a diagnosis you’ll want to receive, but it’s best to recognize the situation as early as possible.
Hydrocephalus is a development of cerebrospinal liquid in the head of your pet between the cerebrum and the skull. The liquid does two things; it debilitates the bones of
Based on the findings presented, Dr. Green made the correct diagnosis in predicting that this gentleman had a spinal cord injury.
Whitehead, C. E., & Bedenice, D. (2009). Neurologic Diseases in Llamas and Alpacas. Veterinary Clinics Of North America: Food Animal Practice, 25(Alpaca and Llama Health Management), 385-405. doi:10.1016/j.cvfa.2009.02.004
It is also placed for diagnostic evaluation of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus according to Marmarou (2005). Hydrocephalus as defined by Sheppard & Wright (2006) is an abnormal increase in the volume of CSF within the brain. LDD placement is also used to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP) during craniotomy according to Grady et al (1999) and Samadani et al (2003) and as adjuvant therapy in the management of traumatically brain-injured patients added by Munch et al (2001). The knowledge gained from reading books and articles and the skills acquired and enhanced during the process of mentoring developed the confidence of the learner in looking after particular patient. To complete competency in this area and to advance knowledge and skills, it was suggested that learner have to increase exposure to particular patient group. This is experiential learning (learning by doing) recommended by Kolb (1984) where through repeated encounters thoughts are framed and modified. This support the advancement of the learner from ‘novice to expert’ (Benner, 1984) that occur as part of professional development.
According to Inaba and Cohen, PAWS is a result of damage to brain neurons combined with the psychological stress of living a drug and alcohol free life (Inaba & Cohen, 2011). The symptoms of PAWS typically last six to 18 months but sometimes can last up to ten years. The major symptoms of PAWS include sleep disturbances, memory problems, inability to think clearly, emotional overreaction or numbness, problems with physical coordination, and a hi... ... middle of paper ... ...
If a dog is suffering from medical problems its behavior could change (“Medical Conditions”). If a dog is feeling pain or discomfort in may react with aggressive actions. Such as a dog that is pregnant will act in an aggressive way to protect its young. There are also many diseases that a dog can catch and become violent from. Some diseases include: hypothyroidism, brain tumors, and epilepsy (“Medical Causes”). Dogs that suffer from problems with the brain will most definitely respond aggressively. Or if a dog loses its sight or hearing and if someone were to approach it without caution they would scare or surprise it. A dog's frustration could also lead to aggression. Like all other cases this behavior can be avoided with proper training. A dog can be trained to respond to the sickness in a calm way. It is important to teach a dog what it is dealing with so it can cope with it (“MEDICAL ISSUES”).
Firstly, there is various of sensing activities as in seeing and hearing as in a sense of understanding of what is seen and heard. Secondly the sense of feeling in numerous parts of the body from the head to the toes. The ability to recall past events, the sophisticated emotions and the thinking process. The cerebellum acts as a physiological microcomputer which intercepts various sensory and motor nerves to smooth out what would otherwise be jerky muscle motions. The medulla controls the elementary functions responsible for life, such as breathing, cardiac rate and kidney functions. The medulla contains numerous of timing mechanisms as well as other interconnections that control swallowing and salivations.
Most people are familiar with service dogs and have seen them in action. Animal-assisted therapy is similar service animals in that an animal-human healing partnership is being created. However, the difference is that therapy pets are typically used to treat a mental disability whereas people with physical disabilities use service dogs to help them in many ways. Therapy animals are used in a wide variety of places, such as, hospitals, prisons, nursing homes, therapy sessions, mental healthcare facilities, and even in people’s homes. These amazing animals are used on a wide variety of different disorders, but they are utilized mostly by people suffering from depression, anxiety, and PTSD. For people with these mental health disorders, everything in live can be difficult and challenging, however with the help of animal-assisted therapy, their mood, motivation, and life can dramatically improve. Anyone who hears about these brave, loving animals soon falls in love with them. From a medical standpoint, there have been many successful studies and the support for animal-assisted therapy still continues to grow in doctors and therapists across the nation.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide for which there is no cure. Many patients who survive from TBI may experience permanent cognitive loss, behavioral issues, and emotional disturbances, which require daily medical or social attentions.[1, 2] It is believed that over 2% US population is experiencing TBI-associated disabilities which create an annual burden evaluated at $60 billion on direct (medical service) and indirect (loss of productivity) costs.[3, 4] Traumatic brain injury is complex which consists of a mechanical trauma (primary injury) and a resulting biochemical cascade (secondary injury), and lead to a wide diversity of symptoms.[5]
Hydrocephalus is a genetic disorder commonly described as “water on the brain.” In actuality, this is a condition in which there is an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), a clear watery fluid that surrounds the space between the brain and spinal cord, in the brain. Normally, the production together with the absorption process of CSF is specifically balanced to ensure that the brain tissue remains buoyant, that nutrients can be delivered and waste removed, and that there is a compensation for changes in intracranial blood volume. Hydrocephalus blocks this balanced flow as well as absorption, and on account of CSF being produced continuously, 16 oz each day to be exact, the blocking creates a surplus of CSF resulting in the said pressure against the brain tissue. The surplus accretion of CSF additionally motivates ventricular dilation in which the gaps between the brain, known as ventricles, abnormally widen.
In the field of therapy, there are numerous of therapy available out there for different type of individuals and situations as well. There is one type of therapy that usually contains people and animal, it is animal-assisted therapy is a therapeutic approach that brings animals and individuals with physical and/or emotional needs together to perform the therapy. Animal-assisted therapy tend to be focused on individuals either children or elderly for them to be able to connect with the animal thus feeling comfortable talking with the therapist. Pet therapy works for all ages, whether sick or not (Lanchnit, 2011). Although, this paper, most of the focus is on animal-assisted therapy towards children using dogs.
You wake up in the hospital, look around, and find a doctor hovering nearby declaring that you have just suffered through a heart attack; affirming that if not for your dog, you would have died. You remember back to earlier that day: sitting on the couch, feeling a little off, hearing your dog barking, sensing him nudging you, going to the phone to call the ambulance, and having your dog by your side until you were safe inside the aluminum walls of the emergency vehicle. Although it sounds abnormal that a dog would be the one to save someone’s life, situations similar to the one above are not uncommon. Dogs and other household pets have been shown to be able to detect medical emergencies, including heart attacks and seizures, in their owners.
The giant pacific octopus is in the kingdom Animalia because it is multicellular, eukaryotic, and has no cell walls. In addition to this, the giant pacific octopus reproduces sexually and has cells that are used for specific functions. (Kalupa, 2012)
“A dog is a man’s best friend” goes much deeper than the phrase might initially imply. Recently many medical journals have begun to identify with the many and varied benefits of pet ownership. Men have always relied upon animals for work, transportation, and survival. As times have changed, man has begun to appreciate a different bond with animals. Gone are the days of animals running free outside around the homestead, for now animals are allowed inside and are considered by many to be an integral part of our daily lives! Medical studies have found that animals have a much greater intelligence level than originally thought. Through proper training and experience, animals are not only household pets, but also are becoming an accepted form of medical treatment.
The effects of a brain tumor are diverse depending on where it is located. This is because there are four lobes in the brain and each lobe controls different functions. To some people this topic may seem soporific or recondite. However, learning about how a tumor forms, the symptoms it can cause, and the different ways to get rid of it can be exciting and lucid.
The Impact of ICT on Society I will talk about how ICT has effected people from all walks of life, how it has effected jobs and living conditions. = == == ==