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Comparison and contrast between qualitative and quantitative research methods
Comparison and contrast between qualitative and quantitative research methods
Comparison and contrast between qualitative and quantitative research methods
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Husband and Wife Difference in Response to Undesirable Life Events The journal titled “Husband and Wife Differences in Response to Undesirable Life Events” is the study of 451 married couples living in the rural Midwest. Gender differences were examined; (men and women) were in reports of exposure and vulnerability to specific types of undesirable life events. One can say the hypothesis of this study could be, “husbands and wives reactions are different when exposed to the same types of undesirable life events; men in the sample of husbands and wives would be more likely than women to demonstrate symptoms of distress indicative of evident antisocial behavior when strike with financial problems, it is describe in these analyses as hostile behaviors or feelings. Women, on the other hand, are expected to report higher levels of depression, anxiety, or somatic complaints. This study is an example of quantitative method of research with some qualitative affiliation. …show more content…
Quantitative research is concerned with testing hypotheses derived from theory or being able to estimate the size of a phenomenon of interest.
The article examined 451 married couples and the discussions are focus on men and women hence there may be a statistical analysis in conclusion to weigh how many and the percentage of men or women that handle stress in various forms. Qualitative research is a method of inquiry used in many different academic disciplines, traditionally in the social sciences. It is stated in the article that “men’s emotional well-being (depression and anxiety) was more strongly influenced by work-related stressors while women were more responsive to stresses involving social relationships”. Using a psychiatric measure of affective or anxiety
disorder. Qualitative researchers aim to gather an in-depth understanding of human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior. The qualitative method investigates the why and how of decision making. The most common method is the qualitative research interview, but forms of men in the present sample of husbands and wives would be more likely than women to demonstrate symptoms of distress indicative of evident antisocial behavior, as discuss in these analyses as hostile behaviors or feelings. Women, on the other hand, were expected to report higher levels of depression, anxiety, or somatic complaints also hypothesized that husbands would report more undesirable events related to financial circumstances, and women would report more crises regarding interpersonal relationships. A total of 451 White, married couples were taken on for the study. They had been estimated to be married 18 years when interviewed in 1989. The test includes families that had a child in the seventh grade in a public or private school in one of these eight rural counties during the 1988-89 academic years. In addition to the 7th grader, at least one sibling was within four years of age in each household. Of those families eligible for participation, 78 percent agreed to be interviewed. All four family members (husband, wife, 7th grader, and sibling) had to agree to participate in the research. Each family was visited twice at home. During the first visit, the project interviewer explained the purpose of the study, and obtained informed consent and demographic information such as ages of all family members, number of people living in the home, etc. Then each of the four family members separately completed a set of questionnaires that asked about topics such as recent life changes, family economic circumstances, the quality of family relationships, styles of family interaction, psychological distress, and other issues relevant to the study. In conclusion, the results revealed that men are more likely than women to show signs to be distressed by work and financial events. Women, on the other hand are more strongly influenced by exposure to negative events within the family but not within their network of friends. Outcomes vary according to the type of emotional distress. Financial stress increases hostility among men more than among women, but wives are more likely than husbands to report somatic complaints in response to the same stress.
There appears to be widespread agreement that family and home life have been changing dramatically over the last 40 years or so. According to Talcott Parsons, the change in family structure is due to industrialization. The concept that had emerged is a new version of the domestic ideal that encapsulates changed expectations of family relations and housing conditions. The family life in the postwar period was highly affected. The concept of companionate marriage emerged in the post war era just to build a better life and build a future in which marriage would be the foundation of better life. Equality of sexes came into being after...
Straus, M. A., & Yllo, K. (1990). Patriarchy and violence against wives: The impact of structural and normative factors. Physical violence in American families: Risk factors and adaptations to violence in, 8(145), 383-399.
Marriage is the legal or formally recognized union of a man and a woman, or two people or the same sex as partners in a relationship. Marriage rates in the United States have changed drastically since the last 90’s and early 2000 years (Cherlin 2004). Marital decline perspective and marital resilience perspective are the two primary perspectives and which we believe are the results from the decline. The marital decline perspective is the view that the American culture has become increasingly individualistic and preoccupied with personal happiness (Amato, 2004). The change in attitudes has changed the meaning of marriage as a whole, from a formal institution
Anxiety disorders are very common and the causes vary. Symptoms of anxiety disorders can be disabling for some but in most cases people who suffer with it can still carry on social relationships and job functions. There are medical outlets a patient can seek to help cope and treat anxiety through biological treatment and psychotherapy. The authors of “Anxiety Reactivity and Anxiety Perseveration Represent Dissociable Dimensions of Trait Anxiety” focused on anxiety vulnerability by testing and measuring reactivity and preservation in regard to anxiety. (Rudaizky, page, MacLeod 2012).
Maestripieri, Dario. "Gender Differences in Responses to Stress." Psychology Today. Sussex Publishers, LLC, 17 Mar. 2012. Web. 11 May 2014.
Baucom, D.H., Shoham, V., Mueser, K.T., Daiuto, A D., & Stickle, T R. (1998). Empirically supported couple and family interventions for marital distress and adult mental health problems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psycholog...
This research paper concerns how individuals perceive stress and the serious effect on their psychological thought process and physical and mental health and how they can cope with their anxiety driven thoughts. Research was gathered using printed material obtained at the Syracuse Bird Library, and also using various online sources and scholarly journals. One printed source written by Frank Campbell addresses the health effects stress can have on an individual while author Richard Lazarus explores coping mechanisms individuals can use to attempt to get rid of the their stress. Author Bruce G. Charlton in his publication in the Journal of Medical Ethics, claims that stress is an empty word, with little value and explains the origin of the Stress. Robert Lazarus explains the concept of stress along with the ambiguity associated with the word. Ruth O’Hara explains what situations causes stress. While authors Carolyn Aldwin and Sandi Mann discuss coping and how to alleviate stress.
“Women are two times more likely to develop depressive symptoms then men”(Psychosocial and Behavioral Factors in Women’s Health, 1990), and women who are among the child-bearing years tend to be more at risk. However this is not to say that men are not affected by depression. It is usually, because of negative social influences, such as economic instability, and/or the inability to handle stress in their lives.
Societal regression- how a family’s emotional stress can be influenced by the stresses of their outside environment.
In turn, these expectations lead to men and women handling stress and negative situations differently, and the development of mental illness typically stems from there, with some genders being more prone to certain disorders than the other (“Gender and women’s health”). For example, common mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety, are predominated by women, and are possibly brought on by socioeconomic disadvantage, income inequality, or a subordinate social rank. In comparison, males are more likely to be diagnosed with alcohol dependence and antisocial personality disorder, possibly due to pressure of being the prime provider for the family, or the expectation of internalizing any negative thoughts or emotions. However, not only are gender roles detrimental to mental health, they also have a negative effect on its diagnosis and treatment of men and women, further promoting the inequities. Gender bias has shown to be a strong factor in the treatment of psychological illnesses, and can often result in misdiagnoses. For example, according to the World Health Organization, even if both patients present identical symptoms, doctors are more likely to diagnose depression in a woman than a man (“Gender disparities in
Since stress can seriously damage individuals’ health and well-being in this paper, the researcher will identify stress, the causes, and treatment.
Domestic violence can affect families in more ways than one: the husband-wife relationship, the children, and also the financial stability. “One woman is beaten by her husband or partner every 15 seconds in the United States” (Stewart & Croudep, 1998-2012). Domestic violence can interfere with the husband-wife relationship because one spouse is always in constant fear of the other. This violence could vary from physical abuse to psychological abuse, meaning that the abuser persuades the victim that they deserve the beating.... ...
They are better able to cope with life’s challenges, build and sustain stronger relationships and to recover from setbacks that can happen to anyone of us. However, just as it requires energy and a commitment to build or to maintain physical health, so is it with mental and emotional wellbeing. Improving a person’s emotional health can lead to a number of benefits that are related to all aspects of life: it can enhance the person’s mood, foster resilience and improve an individual’s overall enjoyment of
How is one affected? The results vary but there are common scenarios. Many people suffer from social anxiety, a disease defined as, “the fear of interaction with other people that brings on self-consciousness, feelings of being negatively judged and evaluated, and, as a result, leads to avoidance” (Richards). Social anxiety is a legitimate problem, but can trigger another disease known as depression. Depression is a disorder in the brain that causes constant negative emotions (Depression). But because the amount of causes is so broad, anyone can be susceptible to it. According to National Institute of Mental Health, “In 2015, an estimated 16.1 million adults aged 18 or older in the United States had at least one major depressive episode in the past year. This number represented 6.7% of all U.S. adults” (National Institute of Mental Health). The survey does not represent people with depression, but the people who made an extreme decision based on their depression, such as an attempt at suicide or not eating. Depression can be the onset of anything, including social anxiety. Having poor interpersonal skills can potentially result in
People are always at risk when it comes to stress because it is something they deal with on daily basis. Stress can be defined as a psychological or a physiological reaction that happens when an individual comes in contact with a stressful event. When people think of stress they tend to think that stress is only bad meanwhile there can be a good reactions when it comes to stress. People need a certain amount of stress to work well and have the energy and willpower to achieve goals that they have set up for themselves. If life was not stressful we would all be bored and we would not give our 100 percent when we worked. Bad stress can lead to complete shot down. Someone being exposed to stressful events on a regular basis can result to having mental health problems. There are many different ways to deal with stress such as hobbies and exercise. Some people are not well educated when it comes to stress disorders. This subject should be more elaborated because if untreated stress can lead into bigger or worst mental health problems. Having poor education on the subject can interfere with getting the proper kind of help someone would need. This research essay will be talking about all the different kind of bad stress that can be harmful to a person. This research essay will also talk about all the information a person would need in order to be educated on the subject. (Allard)