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Recovering from natural disasters
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Dan Shelor, Fire Chief, is in-charge of the Champion Emergency Services District in the Harris County, City of Houston, Texas. Chief Shelor shared his experience and lessons learned from hurricane Harvey of August 25, 2017.
Hurricane Harvey, Category 4 with 120 miles per hour winds, caused catastrophic flooding across the Harris County. In general, hurricane Harvey brought record rain that devastated parts of south Texas and Louisiana, and buried the region in 27 trillion gallons of rainwater. Overwhelmingly, the death and damages incurred by hurricane Harvey included, at least 82 deaths, $180 billion damages in disrupted local economies and caused billions of dollars in property. By a prudent risk assessment, hurricane Harvey presented chaos
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(Nieto-Gomez, power of the few) To that end, the amoral FEMA’s phenomenon, trend, and “insights for strategic foresight initiative (SFI)” has already emerged. (Crisis Response and Disaster Resilience 2030: Forging Strategic Action in an Age of Uncertainty ---, January 2012) Holistically to break the monotony of failures or barriers to effective management of chaotic catastrophes, the future emergency managers must diligently acquire a unique leadership skills and abilities to impel creative and innovative “thinking outside the box.” (A Leader’s Framework for Decision Making by David J. Snowden and Mary E. Boone. PP 7, …show more content…
have already exploited the chaotic domain that were laced with tech-no-fix: high/low/no-tech communication framework. On a large scale, the leaders with the pattern-based quality values are required to swiftly reduce a chaotic crisis to the complex domain; contain and mitigate, and finally recover from it. This is the only way to achieve maximum survivor outcomes. (David J. Snowden and Mary E.
The impact James Lee Witt made within the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) demonstrates how his effective leadership positively influenced the response and recovery efforts during national emergencies and natural disasters. These same leadership skills, characteristics, and values that Witt brought into his position as Director of FEMA can also be applied to many other public sector managers involved in emergency management. These leadership skills were critical during the crisis of the Northridge earthquake, but were also beneficial to increase the trust and credibility of FEMA’s existence along with increasing public value and perception.
Having investigated the case studies of two natural disasters, Hurricane Katrina & Typhoon Haiyan, I have noticed that MEDCs and LEDCs respond much differently to a certain situation. Katrina and Haiyan both happened in countries with contrasting levels of economic development, therefore reacting much differently to the circumstances. In this essay, I will be discussing the various reasons to why LEDCs and MEDCs behave in such a contradictory manner.
Hurricane Harvey is located in Houston, Texas. It was the first major hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Wilma in 2005, ending a record 12- years period with no major hurricanes making landfall in the country. The sprawling and soaked Houston metro area and other deluge towns in southeast Texas braced for devastating floods and pummeling rainfall on Sunday as tropical storm Harvey stalled over land and drenched dogged searchers and anxious residents. Houston, Texas has set up shelters for people to stay out of the weather with good food, clean and fresh water, and dry, clean clothes. It is getting bigger and it has been confirmed that there will be more flooding close by to that area.
Hurricane Harvey was one of the most devastating hurricanes to strike the United States in several years. Harvey resulted in over eighty fatalities and over 150 billion dollars in damages. This proves to be one of the most destructive hurricanes to be recorded. The overwhelming damage was caused by many different aspects; however, three of the greatest aspects are: varying weather patterns throughout the storm, the city structure of Houston, Texas, and the lack of evacuation. Each of these factors affected the city in a different way, but all resulted in a common outcome, devastation.
Natural disaster can be traumatic events that have a huge impact on the mental health of communities often resulting in an increase in mental health needs that don’t get met. In 2005, one of the worst natural disasters in U.S. History, Hurricane Katrina, hit the states of Louisiana and Mississippi affecting 90,000 square miles. In addition to the 2000 people killed and million displaced as a result of the Hurricane, a significant number of people, according to multiple studies, suffered and continue to suffer from mental health issues including stress, anxiety, depression and PTSD. After the Hurricane, communities were both physically and emotionally devastated leaving individuals without loved ones, homes, belongings or jobs (Rhodes, J., Chan, C., Paxson, C., Rouse, C. E., Waters, M. and Fussell, E., 2010. p. 238). The Gulf Coast, whose mental health system had been obliterated by the Hurricane, was in desperation of mental health services in order to prevent chaos and initiate recovery immediately. The U.S. government did not provide sufficient services; thus, illustrating how the affected communities’ mental health needs weren’t being met and continue to not be met today. The survivors of Hurricane Katrina did not receive sufficient mental health services due to lack of government action and lack of programs with the capacity to assist large numbers of people which resulted in the individuals and communities affected to endure homelessness, poverty, and mental health issues even till this day.
The loss of life was estimated between 6,300, and 12,000 citizens, which is enough to hurt any community in multiple ways. Economically, not only did the city have to struggle to begin the rebuilding process, they also had to bury multiple bodies some that were homeless and had no family to claim them. Trains were lost, bridges were smashed down from the plowing power of the waves crashing against them, which was a reason for many deaths, the loss of bridges made evacuation nearly impossible of the island. The money flow fell in the city as well due to the death toll, if there is not as much money flowing through the city through spending there is not as much money to fix the city. Buildings had to be rebuilt, businesses recreated, homes rebuilt, it was a terrible time for everyone. All the rebuilding, and money spending to recreate the town had to be driven by someone, and that was the political figures within the town and the State of Texas. During the time of the hurricane, the governor of Texas was Governor Joseph D. Sayers, and he was notified of the tragedy that was the Galveston Hurricane of 1990. Houston was on standby to begin helping, and together people pulled together to begin reconstruction of a town that was turned to
On August 29th, 2006 New Orleanians were expecting a total of 12 to 15 inches of rain and extended five or six inches from the upcoming storm later known as the costliest hurricane in U.S history. The Category 3 hurricane devastated most of eastern North America with blustery winds of 170 mph (280 km per hour) and storm surge values ranging from 10 to 20 feet. The storm called ‘’Hurricane Katrina’’ originated in the Bahamas on August 23th, 2005, but only became a devastation the next day. On August 28th, Hurricane Katrina succeeded a Category 3 hurricane(sustained winds of 122 kt) and exceeded the limits of a Category 5 storm (sustained winds of 136 kt). The following day, the cyclone shifted northwest towards Mississippi and Louisiana, where the hurricane hit the hardest. New Orleans was one of the cities where the most damage was caused; leaving a negative environment, residential and economic effects on the Gulf Coast.
On the eighth of September 1900, a category four hurricane set its eye on the rich port of Galveston, Texas. 140 mph winds surge ships over roofs and flings shrapnel (1900storm.com – Facts and Figures). Fifteen foot tides construct widespread wreckage walls, plowing over much of the island. The new Weather Bureau’s sole Galveston Proxy, Issac Cline, fills his home with fifty or more evacuees. Within hours, less than six remain (“Perfect Storms: The Great Galveston Hurricane.”). Unblocking streets risks losing a cadaver or the rare survivor. But America over-looks typhoons, counting the largest and deadliest (geology.com). At least, until a wizard debuts footage of the wreckage. Edison calls it the upper class’ worst burden “since the Johnstown
On a Friday evening , August 25, 2017 through September 3rd, Hurricane Harvey became the first ever category 4 hurricane to ever hit the United States since the 2004 Hurricane Charley. This hurricane brought along with it heavy rainfall, damaging winds, and a very powerful storm surge. In some areas, there was rainfall topping fifty inches. Harvey devastated a good part of Texas, stretching from Houston to Louisiana. There have been 84 recorded fatalities . There have been volunteers for the survivors who have lost everything, some even including loved ones. Houses collapsed, walls caved in, and some people even had to await on their rooftops until rescue. More than 300,000 people did not have power on the gulf coast. More than a dozen tornadoes
Hurricane Maria was destructive and caused a large amount of damage to the entire island of Puerto Rico. Maria hit on September 20 and was a category four hurricane, nearly a category five. Hurricane Maria has had a tremendous impact on the lives of Puerto Ricans and even the world.
Hurricane Harvey is a devastating hurricane that made its way through the lower part of Texas, harming thousands of helpless people killing more then 65 people floods so bad nearly everyone In the south has been or is being at the moment evacuated from their homes and not knowing if they will ever be returning to the homes either in one piece or simply not coming home at all everything they have worked for taking away from them knowing there is nothing that they can do except hope and pray that the hurricane will not hit everyone or not hit there local area.
Did you know that Hurricane Harvey cleanup could cost about 180 billion dollars? Do you also know that Harvey was one of the worst hurricanes in history? Not only was it the worst in history but the death toll shot up like a bullet. This paper should teach you about the flooding,death toll, and, cleanup if Hurricane Harvey.
Hurricanes are powerful and destructive storms that involve great rain and wind. The United States of America has dealt with many hurricanes that have cost a great amount of damage. However, there is one hurricane that happened in 2005 that stands out among the others, Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina was one of the worst hurricanes to hit the United States, a category 5 on the Saffir/Simpson Hurricane Scale. An estimated 1836 people died because of the hurricane and the floodings that happened after (Zimmermann 1). Katrina initially beg...
What is worse, Harvey also gave Housten, Texas four feet of rain. In one day, the Huricane had dumped 14-15 trillion gallons of
Even though it has been about a decade since New Orleans was hit by Hurricane Katrina, there are still residents who have not been able to return home. This natural disaster affected the individuals living in this Gulf Coast city and did not leave one person unscarred by the physiological stress of living through this type of event. Weems et al. (2006) found that, “The residents of the areas affected by Hurricane Katrina were subjected to a large number of traumatic events and experienced a number of psychological symptoms in the relatively immediate aftermath of the hurricane” (pp. 2302). Losing so much at once can have an emotional effect on an individual, and this can be made worse if that person is pregnant. “Prenatal maternal stress has been found to have long-lasting effects on the behavioral and physiological development of the offspring,” (Weerth and Buitelaar, 2005, pp.1). Furthermore, their research goes on to find that during pregnancy, “These programming effects on the fetus would be physiologically mediated through heightened and/or abnormal activity of the maternal sympathetic-adrenal-medullary system (SAM) and especially of her