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Narrative devices in edgar allan poe
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Humankind in The Three Forster Short Stories
Forster is writing in a time when society was changing dramatically.
When rural life in the countryside was leaving while urban life was
starting. While this is happening mechanically it was also happening
in a mental aspect and the way people live and look at life is
changing. What Forster sees is dangerous results. He was probably
writing in a time like the Industrial revolution when a lot of lives
were taken for the good of experimentation and knowledge. There was
also a view of slave trade and sweatshops for cheap labour as well as
hiring children to risk their lives and go inside the machines to fix
them because only they could fit. Not to mention the pollution view of
it, which was, and still is destroying Forster's passion, nature. Has
humankind lost its way? Clearly in Forsters eyes he thinks so.
For my coursework essay I am going to discuss Forsters view of
humankind and its place in nature.
In each of the stories there is an aspect of nature. We can treat this
as the simplest fact. However if we take it one-step further we can
say The story of Panic is the Past, The Curates Friend is the present
and The Machine Stops is the future judging by the technology,
Machinery and stubbornness by the characters in each story. Different
things in each of these represent nature. In The Story of Panic (The
Past) Nature is represented by the woods, which is reasonable and
quite correct. In The Curates Friend ( The Present ) The Countryside
is represented by nature, which is getting quite strange since most of
Britain is the countryside! And finally in The Machine Stops ( The
Future) The...
... middle of paper ...
...e can see from this essay Forster is initiating a warning to
humankind. We can see that Forster wants us to be more in contact with
nature in order to mature our souls and spirits. He sees that people
are just living for the sake of living having no purpose in life and
is trying to threaten us or give us a warning that danger lies ahead
if we carry on this way, such as The ending of The Machine Stops when
Vashti and her son Kuno try to reach the surface of the Earth but
don't make it in time because the machine breaks and blows up and so
they end up dieing by the thing in which the lived and relied on or so
many years.
I can safely tell you that the most important message Forster is
trying to tell us for these three stories and possibly the rest of his
nature based story is "Technology will fail us, and Nature wont."
that is exactly what the reader is faced with themes about human nature, life and God “The
While reading different stories, you can find many similarities between the texts. For example, Romeo and Juliet and Pyramus and Thisbe are two stories that have many similarities. Throughout the story, the characters have many of the same traits. Similar events take place in the two stories. All these events lead both stories to a tragic ending. Stories can be similar in many ways. The characters, the setting, and the story line itself. Stories can also be very different. One may talk about an event that will break your heart, while another might bring a smile to your face. The two stories The Man to Send Rain Clouds and Old Man at the Temple have many similarities and differences in their settings due to the place, time, and culture.
... seeing and feeling it’s renewed sense of spring due to all the work she has done, she was not renewed, there she lies died and reader’s find the child basking in her last act of domestication. “Look, Mommy is sleeping, said the boy. She’s tired from doing all out things again. He dawdled in a stream of the last sun for that day and watched his father roll tenderly back her eyelids, lay his ear softly to her breast, test the delicate bones of her wrist. The father put down his face into her fresh-washed hair” (Meyer 43). They both choose death for the life style that they could no longer endure. They both could not look forward to another day leading the life they did not desire and felt that they could not change. The duration of their lifestyles was so pain-staking long and routine they could only seek the option death for their ultimate change of lifestyle.
reveals the concept that those dying at the peak of their glory or youth are
For example, Alobar and Kudra are representatives of this dynamic enduring a 600 year relationship. Where Alobar feels resigned and acts out of self preservation to ensure they can continue in their longevity, Kudra feels longevity for the sake of just longevity removes the purpose for a long life. These schools of thought could really be interpreted in multiple directions, but for these purposes it appears Alobar is motivated by a sense of responsibility and Kudra by a passion for meaningful life. For Alobar, an obligation to his individualism, preservation and longevity motivate him. In contrast, Kudra is not satiated by the nomadic life longevity has driven them to out of necessity, but rather a passion to explore boundaries between life and death. Alobar and Kudra have differing beliefs about death and its permanence, causing them to act based on responsibility or passion,
To begin with, despite the foundation of the two narratives being the same, there are still withstanding variations in the complete story. Predominantly,
both stories shared similar ending and moral which is receiving enlightenment in first hand. "The
...th stories you can see that the supernatural events and people played a big role in helping show the characters courage and desire to assist their people.
The novellas, Train Dreams by Dennis Johnson and Good Will by Jane Smiley, are both infused with elements of the natural world. In both novellas nature is portrayed in different ways. The natural world plays significant roles in both Johnson’s Train Dreams and Smiley’s Good Will; these roles differ between the two novellas. On some points, Train Dreams and Good Will portray nature in the same way, but in others their views contradict. In both novellas nature is depicted as a form of livelihood; Grainier makes a living by conquering nature, and the Millers by working with nature. In Train Dreams nature inspires fear, whereas in Good Will nature equates peace.
But as we go through the story more further the two stories seem to be
In the contract of life, there are numerous requirements. Every living being must be able to reproduce, practice homeostasis, consume energy, and adapt. However, there is one component of life that facilitators don’t include in their lesson plans: death. While all living organisms must have the ability to perform certain tasks in order to be considered living, all life must come to an end. Death is not a matter of if, but when. Many humans share a common fear of losing a loved one, yet authors utilize death to convey a profound meaning within their novel. In the first paragraph Bill Barich’s novel, Laughing in the Hills, he uses the inevitability of death to supply the reader with insight on the theme of his writing.
...sed mechanisms to stay alive and have faith in the life they wanted to live.
One of the oldest and most prominent issues that mankind has faced throughout history is that of their own mortality. In every society mankind has wrestled with the inevitable problem of their eventual death, and literature often reflects each society’s take on their mortality. For instance one of the most pronounced motifs in the epic poem Beowulf is the impending doom that each and every character knows will eventually come for them. This is most clearly illustrated by the protagonist himself in his dialogue with other characters. It is also perpetuated by the compelling need for glory and renown that many of the characters continuously search for. Lastly, the issue of mortality is presented by the preeminence of the history of the clans
In the beginning of both of the pieces of literature, the main character(s) have not had the experience that will shape their values yet. Rather, as time moves forward in the stories, the
Life then death, life after death, or life and death, and so on. These phrases represent the varying understandings throughout the world’s cultures of the relationship between life and death and its relationship to living creatures. Throughout, it is understood that all organisms spend time on earth in a specific form and after some time that form will wear away and the physical form of that being will die--the body will no longer function and can return to the earth and nutrients from which it came. However, the disagreement lies in whether or not there is a literal end to that organism’s existence, or its being, its spirit. Both a culture’s understanding of this relationship and historic influences, cause variations of cultural attitudes toward life and death.