The idea of winning a lottery connected with luck, happiness, and anticipation of good things. In Shirley Jackson’s story, “The Lottery” this is not the case. The irony of the story is that the winner of the lottery gets stoned to death by everyone else in the town. The story is very effective because it examines certain aspects of human nature. Jackson illustrates how human troubles and evils are expected to grow far worse in this age. Attached to a tradition so firmly and blindly the townspeople decide whether they will choose humanity and love, between an overwhelming culture laced with fear, and selfishness. Jackson has portrayed a message in “The Lottery” which, is following tradition blindly. Every year, the town’s people gather in the …show more content…
They thought of it as only preserving the town’s tradition. They were convinced that it was a reasonable thing to do because it has been done for over seventy years. When Tessie was finally chosen as the winner, the narrator reveals “The children had stones already. And someone gave little Davy Hutchinson a few pebbles.” (Jackson 7). The narrator uncovers this because Tessie’s family even wanted her to get stoned because they do not want to get stoned themselves. Even when the Hutchinson family was chosen, Mr. Summers asked if there are any households in their family, without hesitation, Tessie yells “There are Don and Eva, make them take their chance” (Jackson 5). In this statement, Jackson reveals that Tessie wanted her daughters who were already married to take their chance so she would have a better chance not to get chosen and she was their mom, she would rather have her daughter get stoned then her. All of statements and actions all relate back to violence, by not even caring that your very own family member wants you chosen. The townspeople are so naïve thinking that killing innocent people is the right action to do, just because it is a tradition, so they have to honor it by stoning individuals to …show more content…
The Lottery has injustice in it because they stone one villager at random for no particular reason. Some may argue that it is just because everyone has a fair chance at getting killed but when focusing on the fact that they are getting killed. Their only reason for the lottery is the tradition, and they are worried about what will happen if they stop even though a lot of other villagers have stopped. Making the lottery injustice shows how each family that gets the paper with the dot has to go again, but the ones that are married are not considered part of the family. Mr. Summers does choose the family reasonably but it is not fair even if they did not want to do it they still have to, and there is a chance that any individual dies. When Tessie yells “You didn’t give him time enough to take any paper he wanted. I saw you. It wasn’t fair”, further explaining how it was unfair that her family was chosen. Nevertheless, the lottery is an injustice because all of the villagers are still blindly following this silly tradition of killing people that receive the black dot on their slip, there should be a real reason to why killing harmless people is a good
The town's citizens are eager, gathering in the town square in order to take part in the yearly lottery. With the story focused around one particular family, the Hutchinsons, who are so anxious to get it all over with until they find that one of their members is to participate in the lottery's closing festivities, Tessie. Of course, unlike your typical lotteries, this is not one that you would want to win. The one chosen from the lottery is to undertake a cruel and unusual death by stoning at the hands of their fellow townsmen for the sake that it may bring a fruitful crop for the coming harvest season. Ironically, many of the towns people have suggested that the lottery be put to an end, but most find the idea unheard of being that they have lived in it's practice for most of their lives.
Shirley Jackson wrote many books in her life, but she was well known by people for her story “The Lottery” (Hicks). “The Lottery” was published on June 28, 1948, in the New Yorker magazine (Schilb). The story sets in the morning of June 27th in a small town. The townspeople gather in the square to conduct their annual tradition, the Lottery. The winner of the lottery will stoned to death by the society. Although there is no main character in the story, the story develops within other important elements. There are some important elements of the story that develop the theme of the story: narrator and its point of view, symbolism, and main conflict. The story “The Lottery,” by Shirley Jackson, argues practicing a tradition without understanding the meaning of the practice is meaningless and dangerous.
What thoughts come to mind when you think of "The Lottery?" Positive thoughts including money, a new home, excitement, and happiness are all associated with the lottery in most cases. However, this is not the case in Shirley Jackson’s short story, "The Lottery." Here, the characters in the story are not gambling for money, instead they are gambling for their life. A shock that surprises the reader as she unveils this horrifying tradition in the village on this beautiful summer day. This gamble for their life is a result of tradition, a tradition that is cruel and inhumane, yet upheld in this town. Shirley Jackson provides the reader’s with a graphic description of violence, cruelty, and inhumane treatment which leads to the unexpected meaning of "The Lottery." Born in San Francisco, Jackson began writing early in her life. She won a poetry prize at age twelve and continued writing through high school. In 1937 she entered Syracuse University, where she published stories in the student literary magazine. After marriage to Stanley Edgar Hyman, a notable literary critic, she continued to write. Her first national publication “My Life with R.H. Macy” was published in The New Republic in 1941but her best-known work is “The Lottery.”(Lit Links or Reagan). Jackson uses characterization and symbolism to portray a story with rising action that surprises the reader with the unexpected odd ritual in the village. While one would expect “The Lottery” to be a positive event, the reader’s are surprised with a ritual that has been around for seventy-seven years , demonstrating how unwilling people are to make changes in their everyday life despite the unjust and cruel treatment that is associated with this tradi...
Shirley Jackson creates a peaceful mood by writing “…clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” (Jackson 657). Although Jackson portrays a peaceful and joyful sense nearly throughout whole the story, what actually occurs is the opposite. What makes this story ironic is “…that the story takes place in tranquil and peaceful setting because what actually occurs is brutal and violent” (Timko 2). The way “The Lottery” is written, it “ seems like a festive event but is not” (Mclure, 1276). This also shows customs and traditions because the villager are so used to the lottery that “…the villagers regard the lottery as just another everyday matter to be dealt with…” (Timko 2). Another example of irony is when Mr. Summers said, “ All right folks…Let’s Finish quickly” (Jackson 5). This is ironic because it the villagers are about to kill someone and they are taking an easy approach to it. The same people who are about to stone Tessie Hutchinson to death are the people she was joking around with earlier. The people of the village can get it over with the stoning easily because they are used to it, as it is part of their tradition. The reader can see “The former, the ironic nature of the entire ceremony itself, with its fatal results…” (Timko 2). Shows the village takes the lottery easily even though it such a cruel ritual. The use of irony throughout the story helps show us how accustom the villagers are to the lottery
The villagers don’t care about the black box or the ritual, but they do care about the stones which signify murder. In “The Lottery”, each villager cares about his or her own individual survival, even if it means stoning one’s own family. An example of a family can be seen through Hutchinson family and their daughter Tessie, who got stoned. They’ve done this for so long, they don’t question how sinful it is. It just seems like the ordinary thing to do for them. That behavior can be proved by “… the whole lottery took less than two hours, so it could begin at ten o’clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner (Jackson 278).” The quote demonstrates that the villagers can murder someone, then casually continue on with their daily lives. They can do that action without thinking they did anything wrong. “The Lottery” encourages the villagers to have egotistical
In an agriculture-dominant village, the lottery is practiced as the annual tradition. The “fortunate” lottery winner will be stoned to death by the town after a few rounds of drawing lots. Such flabbergasted ritual is seen as a norm in that village and the villagers even feel excited over this cruel occasion due to the mob psychology of people. The villagers abandon their rationale in demonstrating violence towards the innocent “winner”. When Tessie draws the winner piece, everyone in the village straight up turns on her with stones and pebbles including Mrs. Delacroix, her
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death. Tessie Hutchinson believes it is not fair because she was picked. The villagers do not know why the lottery continues to exist. All they know is that it is a tradition they are not willing to abandon. In “The Lottery,” Jackson portrays three main themes including tradition, treason, and violence.
The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, is a short story about an annual lottery draw in a small town. The story takes place in a small town in New England. Every year a lottery is held, in which one person is to be randomly chosen to be stoned to death by the people in the village. The lottery has been practiced for over seventy years by the townspeople. By using symbolism, Jackson uses names, objects, and the setting to conceal the true meaning and intention of the lottery.
Every year, the lottery is held, and every year a person is killed. Each villager neglects to acknowledge the unjustness of the lottery and continue to participate because of the tradition it represents in their society. The lottery was a cultural tradition passed down from the very first settlers of the village. It makes up a huge part of the village’s history and culture. The villagers pay recognition to their culture by continuing the tradition of the lottery even though the lottery is not morally right. On page 93 it states, “There was a proper swearing-in of Mr. Summers by the postmaster, as the official of the lottery; at one time, some people remembered, there had been a recital of some sort, performed by the official of the lottery, a perfunctory tuneless chant that had been rattled off duly each year… There had been, also, a ritual salute, which the official of the lottery had had to use in addressing each person who came to draw from the box…” This quote shows the tribal-like rituals and traditions associated with the lottery. Through the years, some of the rituals of the lottery were lost, but the main elements of the lottery remained the same. The idea behind the lottery was that the ancestors, of the villagers, believed that human sacrifice would bring in good harvest. This led to the development and continuation
When the story first opens up, the introductory scene that opens the story up includes children gathering stones and running to the destination where the lottery takes place. According to Linda Wagner-Martin’s journal, “The Lottery by Shirley Jackson”, she explains that the children running around provides a calm and peaceful vibe to the story. She also explains that bringing the children into the description creates a poignancy not only for the death of Tessie, the mother, but for the sympathy the crowd gives to her youngest son, Dave. She explains that it’s family members, women and children, and fellow residents that are being murdered through this ritual. The author additionally attempts to throw the reader off at first by creating a beautiful image of a town where the “flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” which gives an innocent feel to the town; but, the story actually ends with an egregious ending. One of the children, Martin, “stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the younger boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones.” The reason behind the younger children picking up the smoothest stones was because it would allow the person that’s being stoned a slow death due to their soft edges. With this, Jackson indicates that the children define this murderous and unethical event as ethical because they help their elders murder someone
Winning vast amounts of money can make anyone slaphappy, but unfortunately this type of wager won’t be discussed in Shirley Jacksons “The Lottery.” Jackson catches the reader’s attention by describing a typical day by using words such as “blossoming, clear and sunny skies” to attract the reader into believing a calm and hopeful setting which eventually turns dark. In this short story Jackson tells a tale of a sinister and malevolent town in America that conforms to the treacherous acts of murder in order to keep their annual harvest tradition alive. Jackson exposes the monstrosity of people within this society in this chilling tale. She allows the reader’s to ponder and lead them to believe that the lottery is actually a good thing; till she implements foreshadowing, to hint at the dreadfulness behind the lottery and its meaning. My goal in this paper is to discuss why Jackson’s “The Lottery” is a portrayed as a horror story, and the importance the townspeople used to glorify ritualistic killings, to appease to an unseeable force in return of good harvest for the upcoming year.
When children are born, they are innocent because their minds are essentially a blank sheet of paper. In a civilized society, adults try to protect the children from being exposed to harmful influences, such as murder or crime. However, in “The Lottery,” when Tessie Hutchinson is chosen as the winner, Jackson describes that “someone [gives] little Davy Hutchinson few pebbles” so that he can also stone his mother. In this quote, Jackson uses the world “little” to describe Davy Hutchinson, suggesting that he is young and innocent, but the villagers still give him the stone, encouraging him to kill his own mother. By intentionally arming the children with stones, the villagers are dehumanized. This quote depicts the villagers’ immorality because they are deliberately training the children to murder in order to preserve the tradition of the lottery. The moment Mrs. Hutchinson is picked as the winner, Jackson notes that “the children [have] stones already” (Jackson 7). The children’s naturally gather the stones without anyone telling them. Additionally, their action shows that the concept of murdering a person for no reason has been imprinted on their minds. Nonetheless, the children cannot be blamed because the villagers allow the children to participate in the violent ceremony, suggesting the villagers’ extreme barbarism and savagery. Through the dehumanization of the villagers, Jackson
The townspeople seem to have mixed emotions about the lottery; they fear it yet on a very barbaric level they enjoy it. By standing "away from the pile of stones," and keeping their distance from the black box, the villagers show their fear of the lottery (Jackson 863). However, once they find out who is going to be stoned, Tessie Hutchinson, they seem to actually enjoy the stoning. One villager picks up a stone so big she can barely carry it; someone even gives Tessie’s youngest son a few pebbles to throw at his mother. Their overall attitude about the stoning is summed up by the phrase "and then they were...
“The Lottery” is a story written by Shirley Jackson. By looking at the title you may think about money prize. In this story takes the readers expectation to another level. By the two words of the title there is no way the reader did not get hook to reading this story. In “The Lottery” Shirley Jackson, uses symbolism, irony, and imagery.
In Shirley Jackson's, "The Lottery", human morals and values are thrown away all for the pride of winning something. What is it that they really win? When you win the lottery in this story, you actually win death by stoning. Isn't that ironic, people actually being competitive and getting excited about death in public. What morals or values do these people really have, and how are they different from what common society is thought today?