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Causes of human trafficking essay
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B. Causes of Human Trafficking While we may not be able to save the world or change conditions in other counties, we can and must do what we are able to stop human trafficking in our communities and work outward from there. There isn’t any one factor that causes human trafficking but many. Brain storming initially gave us a list of causes that we took to a flow chart to see how and if they connected. We then categorized and narrowed the causes down to two main categories, to economic and social-cultural that leads to human trafficking, using morphological analysis. Economically the human trafficking industry is highly profitable because of the demand of the sex industry. Wellspring figures show that from 2003 to 2007 just the known underground sex industry alone grew form $238 million to $290 million in Atlanta ("Resources - Wellspring Living," n.d.). The process of obtaining services is as quick as a click of a mouse on craigslist.com or backpage.com, the meet up can be arranged at your place or hers. Although we thought trafficking goes on mainly in impoverished areas most of the purchasers come from middleclass areas. According to the Schapiro Group study, 42% of men who replied to their ads were from North of the perimeter, 23% South of the perimeter, Urban Core 26%, and the airport area 9% (Schapiro Group, 2010). Not only …show more content…
In some cases this may be, but I have yet to find actual evidence to back this up. Studies and questionnaires seem to lead to the conclusion, the demand for prostitutes are likely due to the fact that sex is one of the major human motivators. Services are most likely purchased because of sexual desire, without having the expenses and emotional baggage a real relationship brings ("Why Ask 'Why Men Buy Prostitutes? '," 2010). Some other cultures see nothing wrong with paying for sex, or even having sex with
As victim count continues to rise, its difficult to see how such great numbers of men, women and children are bought and sold every year. Trafficking can be found in many forms, including: prostitution, slavery, or forced labor (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). It wasn’t until the 1980’s that international human trafficking became globally noticed. With the lack of government intervention and control in several nations, and the free trade market, slavery once again became a profitable industry (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). As previously mentioned, easier movement across nations borders is one of the outcomes of globalization. It is also what makes human trafficking so easy today. It is estimated that about 20.9 million people are victims across the entire globe (United Nations Publications, 2012); trafficking accounts for 32 billion dollars in generated profit globally (Brewer, n.d). 58 percent of all human trafficking was for the purpose of sexual exploitation, and of this 55-60 percent are women (United Nations Publications,
“Human trafficking coerces and persuades their victims to cross national borders in search of new jobs and better opportunities and after that they are forced into some sort of labor bondage” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Even though trafficking is a problem in almost every country; poorer countries have a bigger problem with it because they are more desperate for work. Just in 2000, the U.S. enacted their first federal anti-trafficking law, called the Victims of Trafficking Protection Act (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Trafficking has just begun to receive notice on how big of a problem it actually is. “Proponents of strict anti-trafficking initiatives say that laws and prevention against trafficking are necessary in order to stem the growing tide of large scale organized crime that profits off of smuggling and trafficking” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1).
In order to understand how sex trafficking affects its victims, one must first know the severity of sex trafficking and what it is. The issue of sex trafficking affects 2.5 million people at any given time (Abas et al., 2013). The form of sex slavery affects many women and children across the world. Even though both males and females are sexually trafficked and exploited, there is a deep emphasis on the sexual exploitation of women and children. This is due to gender discrimination (Miller, 2006). This is because women and children are more vulnerable and appeal to the larger populations of brothels and the so-called “clients” since the majority are men. Ecclestone (2013) stated that children as young as age three are trafficked. Sex trafficking has changed over time; “Today, the business of human sex trafficking is much more organized and violent. These women and young girls are sold to traffickers, locked up in rooms or brothels for weeks or months, drugged, terrorized, and raped repeatedly” (Walker-Rodriguez & Hill, 2011). It is found that many of the victims of sex trafficking are abducted, recruited, transported and forced into involuntary “sex work”. These sexual acts include prostitution, exotic dancing, pornography, and sexual escort services (McClain & Garrity, 2011). What happens to these sex trafficking victims is extremely traumatizing.
Barbara Amaya was sexually abused by members of her members at the age of ten. With a depressed state of mind, Barbara ran away from home at the age of twelve. It was then that she was taken off of the streets by a couple that had the desire to care for her. After a month of being cared for, the couple put her out on the streets for prostitution. Barbara was sold to another sex trafficker that transported her to New York where she experienced sex trafficking for eight years of her life. During this time Barbara was abused, shot, addicted to drugs, stabbed, raped, kidnapped, trafficked, beaten, and jailed. As a result of her addiction to methadone, Barbara was no longer a valuable asset to her trafficker. She was forced out on the streets of New York by herself. Today, Barbara is a sex traffic survivor, who occasionally has flashbacks of her past (Amaya).
Summary: We see that there are many different aspects and types of human trafficking that everyone should be made aware of. As a whole human trafficking is a lucrative industry raking in $150 BILLION globally. The impact that this industry has on its victims is
Recently, a horrendous gang rape and murder case in India has caused many people to speak out against sex crimes. A female medical student was beaten with metal rods, raped, and then thrown from a moving bus by four men. In response, many people have called for stricter laws dealing with sexual violence. This has also lead to some focus on the sex trafficking aspect of sexual violence. In an article by the Editorial Board of the New York Times, issues of enforcement were brought to light by explaining that sex trafficking is growing in India because of extreme poverty, “a gender imbalance resulting from sex-selective abortion practices,” and “India’s affluence.” The writers of “Sex Trafficking in India” adequately argue that in order to solve the issue of sex trafficking there needs to be stricter enforcement of existing laws that deal with sex crimes by appealing to their intended audience through statistics, expert testimonies, cause and effect, and descriptive language.
Sex trafficking is a form of contemporary slavery that induces and forces people into a commercial sex trade against their will. Many factors contribute to the sex trade and the exploitation occurs mostly to women and children. Through the age, gender, class, and race many are trapped in a never-ending cycle of coercion and abuse in order to survive in the corrupt society around them.
Human trafficking is a form of slavery, forcing victims to engage in sexual activities and labors against their will. These activities can be taken place through force, fraud, or constraint. Human trafficking is not just affecting one group of people, it is a worldwide issue, affecting all different ages, genders, ethnicities, and socio-economic backgrounds. Human trafficking is such an immense problem, apprehending the true size, knowing how to help, and how to keep the issue from reoccurring. Human trafficking is and is still becoming such a serious issue that something needs to be done about.
According to Karin Lehnardt from Fact Retriever in “five years or less, it has been predicted that human trafficking will surpass the drug trade”. As indicated on hopeforjustice.org, noun human trafficking is “the illegal movement of people, typically for the purpose of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation.” If one was to know how large the drug trade is, you would understand how devastating this statistic is. “Human trafficking has become a modern form of slavery”, quoted from the Polaris website. People around the globe consider this trade because it is a multi billion industry for criminals that reject the independence of about 20.9 billion people. Human trafficking involves women, children as well as men, but the human traffickers are rather known for kidnapping women. When the victims are being used as slaves for someone else’s personal use they are also being physically and mentally abused by their overseer to rip apart their self esteem and confidence. These helpless victims are commonly kidnapped, taken by force and drugged and shipped off to another country to be taken advantage of as sex slaves
Nikunj Agarwal GE-1401 T63 SID: 53662722 Assignment 3 – Argumentative Essay. Human Trafficking, The age old problem. In today’s era of technological advancement and scientific discovery, man’s greed for power and fame has grown exponentially. We live in a world where we have accepted man’s absolute control over each and everything. The unjustified trade and enslavement of human beings in the current age represents a fallen civilisation.
Human trafficking, a form of modern day slavery, affects more people than you could imagine. The United States is known for freedom, human rights, and the pursuit of happiness; however, there are many victims of human trafficking that have been stripped of their rights and freedoms. The Victims of Trafficking andViolence Protection Act (VTVPA) of 2000 defines human trafficking as, the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery (Kotrola 8). Human trafficking is a devastating issue many Americans have problems addressing;
Human trafficking is one of the fastest growing and second largest international crime business. The International Labor Organization (2007) estimates that traffickers generate about $150 billion dollars annually by exploiting men, women, and children for labor or prostitution. However, these...
Much of the data states that poverty is the root cause of human trafficking. Out of the 2.5 million people who are involved in human trafficking, most of them are from over 127 different countries. According to Petriliggieri, Europe is most known for trafficking (Poverty Is the Root). Over a thousand women and girls are bought and sold all over the world. Mostly women with lack of well-being, education, and societal integration are most likely to fall prey to a trafficker. They fall becau...
Human trafficking has been known to last longer than the regular history of slavery did. Human trafficking has taken the lives of many and continues to do that daily. The topics that will be in my research paper are Immigrants, females and children, geography, causes, the process, outcome and prevention. These are good topics for this paper because no one deserves to go through such a horror that others have lived and that others will. Trafficking in people is a serious crime, and is a dignified infringement of human rights. Every year millions of people, no matter what the race, religion, sex, ethnic, where they are born, all of that, fall into the hands of human traffickers and are taken against their will to do unexplainable things and go
Majority of today’s television shows and movies consist of a story about a child or teen getting abducted or taken away from their parents. The rest of the story line may be about the ongoing struggles of how the victim found his or her way back, if they found their way back. However, the things that we watch on television are more realistic than it seems to be. What actually happens when a child is abducted? Children and adults of all different ages and ethnicities are being abducted and forced into human trafficking. We can help prevent the spread of human trafficking by monitoring children, creating awareness groups, and participating and donating to foundations that fight against human trafficking.