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The effect of heredity and environment and a child growth and development
The effect of heredity and environment and a child growth and development
Social environment adolescence
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Throughout Chapter 3 we learn of the effects of genes, the basic unit of inheritance made of DNA molecules and the interaction of genes and environmental influence on children’s development. We focus on the intricate interaction of specific genes and environmental experiences. More specifically known today as “Nature vs. Nurture”, where we continue to debate whether human development is more focused on our genetic inheritance or our environmental factors. Some people, like myself like to believe that our development is a result of both our genes and our environment as they interact in very complex ways. In general, I am a shy person. I find it difficult to talk to someone new or someone I’m not close with. I’m most comfortable amongst familiar faces or the comforts of home. I have a few close friends and …show more content…
It has not deterred me from doing things I wanted to do- I just would like to be more comfortable in doing so. My childhood thru adolescence afforded me ample exposure, opportunity and experiences to overcome this obstacle but I still remain more of a quiet, reserved type of person. I was shy as a child but always encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities and did so. As I grew older and conquered the fears associated with each new experience; I gained more self confidence in social settings and am making progress. I’ve come to the realization that I won’t allow it to stop me from achieving my goals and I don’t want to look back and regret that I didn’t give it my all. I want to be a teacher and I know that in order to achieve my goals I must grow socially as my chosen profession demands it. When I took Public Speaking, I thought to myself- “I’m just going to die”, but guess what- I survived. This gave me further motivation and confidence to carry on. I came to the realization that I can overcome my fears and I won’t allow my shyness to hold me back
“The term “nature versus nurture” is used to refer to a long-running scientific debate. The source of debate is the question of which has a greater influence on development: someone's innate characteristics provided by genetics, or someone's environment. In fact, the nature versus nurture debate has been largely termed obsolete by many researchers, because both innate characteristics and environment play a huge role in development, and they often intersect”. (Smith, 2010 p. 1)
Today, realising that genes and environment cooperate and interact synergistically, traditional dichotomy of nature vs. nurture is commonly seen as a false dichotomy. Especially operant conditioning, i.e. the learning of the consequences of one's own behavior can lead to positive feedback loops between genetic predispositions and behavioral consequences that render the question as to cause and effect nonsensical. Positive feedback has the inherent tendency to exponentially amplify any initial small differences. For example, an at birth negligible difference between two brothers in a gene affecting IQ to a small percentage, may lead to one discovering a book the will spark his interest in reading, while the other never gets to see that book. One becomes an avid reader who loves intellectual challenges while the other never finds a real interest in books, but hangs out with his friends more often. Eventually, the reading brother may end up with highly different IQ scores in standardized tests, simply because the book loving brother has had more opportunities to train his brain. Had both brother received identical environmental input, their IQ scores would hardly differ.
...s may never agree on a conclusive degree to which both nature and nurture play roles in human development, but over the years, more improved studies have shown that both are crucial aspects. With all the knowledge we are gaining from these studies, it would be quite limiting to believe that a criminal and his actions are the sole result of heredity. Even in people who do not commit crimes, genes themselves are affected by the prenatal environment. Undoubtedly, the fetus experiences changes in environment, forcing possible changes in heredity and reactionary response. We are likely to never find the answer to how much or how little either, nature or nurture, impacts our lives, but at least we can agree that they both do, in fact, have major roles. Our development is not the culmination of heredity alone, but of a tangled web of experiences and genetics entwined.
Every individual has a biological influence on their development; two individuals combine their genetic information to create a new organism, carrying biological predispositions that will shape their expressed behaviors and characteristics. However, Susan Griffin, author of the essay “Our Secret,” argues that while genetic influences are significant, they are not the sole contributors to an individual’s development. Throughout her essay, Griffin reveals to her readers that the presence of external, uncontrollable factors from an individual’s environment can be equally influential as they diverge the individual off of the predetermined path of life created by biological factors.
In conclusion, with regards to the evidence of the interactive nature of genes and environment on the individual's development as discussed above, I believe that both nature and nurture plays a part in the individual's development.
In 1874, Francis Galton said, “Nature is all that a man brings with him into the world; nurture is every influence that affects him after his birth”. The human body contains millions upon millions of cells and each of these cells contains hereditary information and DNA. However, there is no proof that the information carried in these genes predetermines the way in which we behave. I believe it is our life experiences and what we see and are told that shape the way in which we behave. Therefore, it appears to me that nurturing plays a far more governing and dominant role in a human being’s development rather than nature.
Genetics is a scientific discipline that deals with how individuals inherit their physical and behavioral attributes. Generally, genetics is a branch of biology that deals with the science of heredity, genes, and differences in living organisms. It’s the process with which a child inherits traits from his/her parents and the molecular organization and function of genes. The question of what determines the development of a child has been an issue that has attracted considerable concerns and debates across educators, biologists, and psychologists. This issue has attracted huge concerns because it’s impossible to explain each and every factor that eventually determines who a child becomes. Notably, the development of a child involves a mix of various influences such as parenting, genetics, individual experiences, family relationships, friends, and school. One of the most important influences on a child’s development and growth is genetics, which primarily is the process of traits inheritance from parents to offspring.
It lets me figure out who people really are like how they feel about certain topics or what type of person/mind set they have. Being shy helps me in understanding other people and it lets me think more before responding back to people who have questions or want to know something, like being in a classroom disusing topics for an essay or talking about a story we all read and we are reflection on it and everyone has something different to say but. Most of time I think for too long before I speak and someone else has already said the answer or what I was going to say. In the end, it makes it really hard to talk about yourself to other
I 'm going to talk to you about a big part of my life that my shyness greatly affected. First, I would
Developmental Psychology is an area which studies how we as humans change over the period of our life span. The majority of the focus is broken into three categories: cognitive, physical and social change. The creation of who we are today comes down to the everlasting debate of nature versus nurture. This ongoing debate of what makes us who we are and which one is the driving force in development may be so simple that it’s complex. Rather than it being a conflict of nature “versus” nurture, it is very well possible both play an equal part in the development of us as humans. In the beginning, we start off as single cell in the form of a zygote. In that moment, where the DNA begin to form and the first seconds of life take place, the zygote is already experiencing interaction with the womb. In the process of determining why we are who are it is better to look more at the interactions of nature and nurture, analyzing how both have shaped us.
I used to be very shy, and not talk to a lot of people. It was a big part of my personality, and I would only talk to someone when spoken to. Wong explains how I acted very well, “My friends and family probably wouldn 't describe me as shy. But for me, being shy has always been about struggling to connect with people I don 't know. I fear the unfamiliarity of a stranger—how they might judge or reject me. Maybe there 's nothing inherently wrong with being timid, but when I started noticing how it affected my everyday life, I wanted to get it under control.” (para. 3). I started getting more and more talkative as I grew older, but one day I decided to change. I began to come out of my comfort zone. For example, I made myself talk more to people even though I was afraid of what I would say, but I made myself do it anyways. This helped me communicate a lot with people, because they began to respect me more, because I would also watch what I would say to them. I still watch what I say most of the time to people because one of my biggest fears is to offend someone on accident because of something that I said. Making myself talk to people more made me a much more outgoing person, which is a big part of who I
Heredity Versus Environment - The Nature-nurture Controversy, Exploring Heredity And Environment: Research Methods, Beyond Heritability
Shyness is often misunderstood as being antisocial, introverted or anything negative. Being shy doesn’t have to be a bad quality, there are many good traits to being shy. When you look up the word "shy" in the dictionary it says "bashful or timid". To be "antisocial" it means unwilling or unable to associate in a normal or friendly way with other people. And lastly, "introverted" means, "a person characterized by concern primarily with his or her own thoughts and feelings."
Evolution has developed different human behaviors and characteristics for many centuries. Human’s life a typical life course that includes phases of growth that are categorized physical, physiological, and behavioral features. Physical features includes how much muscle growth in humans, the weight of someone if they are heavy or light and someone’s emotions or belabors such as someone’s reaction to an action that took place. The phases in life are parental life, infancy, childhood, adolescence and adulthood which also include old age. The study of human development is a study of a human’s lifetime and it includes the changes that are involved in a human’s life span from a fetus to an aged human. Throughout human development the human experiences perception, language, sexual selection, memory and many more developments. According to the australlian meuseam: Human evolution did not stop when our own species appeared. Physical and genetic changes have occurred within our species and will continue to occur at a basic level as new genes evolve. However, these changes may not be as dramatic as they were in the past as the situation today does not favour the evolution of a new human species
Many of us faced challenges in our years and struggled with them. Some of those struggles might have changed who we are or how we later approached life. A lot of people think that shy people are just quiet, and do not like to make friends. It's not the truth for me. As some of my friends know, I love to talk and share to others. I am a really outgoing fun girl, once I'm out of