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Twain's themes on friendship in huck finn
Huckleberry Finn analysis
Huckleberry Finn analysis
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Chapter 12 – 7/8/15
Huck and Jim fashioned a makeshift wigwam (a tent sort of thing) on the raft and travel by night, drifting down the river. A couple nights later, they pass the large city of St. Louis with its bright lights. The pair of them enjoy themselves as they buy, steal (or borrow), and hunt as they need. Huck feels guilty for stealing things so Jim compromises and says they should stop stealing three things, but stealing everything else is fine.
As the two traveled down the river, they came across the wreck of a steamship during a thunderstorm. Huck was unable to resist the urge of exploring and plundering what’s left of the boat, even though Jim warns him against it. Huck is determined to do as he pleased since that’s what Tom Sawyer would do. Jim gave up his argument and the two climb aboard the wreck. They overhear three robbers as two of them are planning to kill the third. Huck stays to listen for more information while Jim scurries off. As it turns out, the two robbers think the third might rat
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them out so they planned on making his death look like an accident by leaving him on the wreck and ultimately drowning him. Hearing this, Huck immediately runs to Jim saying that they should get the sheriff. Both of them were dumbfounded when they realize that their raft had broken loose and drifted off. Chapter 13 – 7/8/15 Neither Huck and Jim were fond of the idea of being on a sinking wreckage with three robbers, two among them were future murderers. As fast as they could, they located the robber’s boat or skiff, and hid while the two murderers loaded it with plunders. When they left, Huck and Jim immediately climb aboard the boat and leave quietly to find their raft. Huck was feeling remorseful for leaving the robbers to drown, since it’s basically murder, which is immoral even though two of the three victims are potential murderers themselves. He parts with Jim when they find the raft to head for the shore of the robber’s boat. He comes across a ferryboat with a watchmen and persuades him to help by pretending his family is on the wreckage and in mortal danger. To cover the cost of the rescue, Huck lied that one of the women on the wreckage is the niece of the richest man in town. The watchmen believes him and goes to rescue the made-up family. Huck was glad that he made an effort to save the robbers, and wished that the widow had seen him. He and Jim sunk the skiff and went to sleep while the wreckage drifted down the river with no survivors. Chapter 14 - 7/18/15 As Huck and Jim sort through the robber's loot, they find valuables such as books, tools, and even cigars. The two enjoyed a break from the adventures as they sat around, read, chatted, and relaxed. Huck explains to Jim what an adventure is but Jim says it's not such an adventure as a near death experience since he was afraid of drowning or being recaptured when the raft was missing back on the robber's boat. The two also discussed royalty and the lax lives of Kings. Jim brings up how cruel King Solomon was when he threatened to cut a child in half when two women both claimed the child was hers. Huck tried to tell Jim that he missed the point of how a true mother of a child would rather give him up rather than see him die, but Jim was stubborn and insisted that Solomon was cruel because of his upbringing. Jim also didn't understand how people speak different languages. Huck tries to explain with an example of how a cat's communicate differently than humans and cows, but Jim dips him by saying how all humans are one species so therefore, should speak the same language. Chapter 15 – 7/20/15 Huck and Jim plan to head for Cairo, where they plan to sell their raft, board a steamboat, and escape to a free state where slavery is illegal.
On a foggy night on the river, Huck, who’s in the canoe, was separated from Jim, who’s on the raft. Neither of the two could navigate nor see through the thick fog. They began whooping at each other in order to find one another, but it was no use. Frustrated, Huck decides to fall asleep. When the fog lifted and Huck woke up and found Jim asleep on the raft. As a ruse, Huck pretends that they had never separated and that Jim had dreamed the whole incident. Jim began to narrate and interpret his “dream” when he sees the leaves and the wreckage on the raft, and realizes that it was not a dream. He was extremely hurt by Huck’s joke since he was scared to death that Huck had died. Huck felt guilty for playing the trick and sincerely apologized to Jim, which was hard because of race (at the
time). Chapter 16 – 7/20/15 As Huck and Jim continue their journey to Cairo and the free states, Jim was ecstatic to become a free man and had planned out how he was going to take his family back. Meanwhile, Huck realizes that he had helped an African American man escape from his rightful owner, and that he had done nothing to return him to Miss Watson, who had been nothing but generous to Huck. In the midst of this moral crisis, Huck decides to follow the law and do the “right” thing by turning Jim in at the next stop. He then had a change of heart when Jim told him how grateful he is to have Huck as a friend and how Huck was the only person that has kept his word. The two then came across a few men who were searching for runaway slaves and wished to search the raft. Huck pretends his pap is ill and resting in the raft and how grateful it is that these men were helping them. He proceeds to fool them to think pap has smallpox so the men would find Jim. Feeling guilty, one of the men gave Huck forty dollars and instructed him to travel downstream for help. Huck felt remorseful for not giving up Jim, but then realizes that he would feel remorseful if he had betrayed Jim and sent him back to a life of slavery. Huck and Jim worry that they have passed the dim town of Cairo during the fog. Huck asked a man where Cairo was, and then he realized they had indeed passed Cairo during the fog. They now plan to sell the raft and take a steamboat to the free states. The two rested up for the journey but woke up to the realization that their canoe had been stolen (which was the bad luck of the rattlesnake’s skin). The unfortunate events continued as the raft was smashed by a large steamboat. Jim and Huck got separated. Huck swims to shore only to come across a pack of deadly dogs. Chapter 17 – 7/20/15 While being cornered by vicious dogs, Huck hears a voice from a nearby house asking who he is and if he’s associated with the Shepherdsons. Huck gave the alias George Jackson and answered no. He was instructed to slowly walk inside the house, where he was greeted by several men with guns pointed directly at him. Once everything was safe, Huck met the family and was given a change of clothes and well as food. He told the story of how he grew up on a farm in Arkansas and how he had no family left. The family was sympathetic towards him and welcomed him to stay at their home for as long as he’d like. Huck wakes up the next morning, with no memory of the alias he gave. He cleverly bets Buck, the 13 ish boy in the family, that he couldn’t spell his (Huck’s) name. Having known this, Huck explores the family’s home and finds it quite comforting. He peruses through the collection of books and examines the paintings on the walls, which were the works of Emmeline Grangerford, the daughter of the family who had passed away. Huck looks into Emmeline and finds out that she was a talented poet who wrote poems for the dead. Feeling pitiful for Emmeline since no one wrote a poem for her, he tried his best to compose one without success.
Huck Finn does not fully understand religion. The widow tells him he can ask God for whatever he wants so he thinks of religion as asking God for specific items. Religion is actually a more spiritual concept, and Huck is not mature enough to realize this. This is apparent when he mentions “Miss Watson she took me in the closet and prayed, but nothing come of it. She told me to pray every day, and whatever I asked for I would get it. But it warn't so. I tried it. Once I got a fish-line, but no hooks. It warn't any good to me without hooks. I tried for the hooks three or four times, but somehow I couldn't make it work. By and by, one day, I asked Miss Watson to try for me, but she said I was a fool. She never told me why, and I couldn't make it out no way.” This tells us that Huck is very confused about religion and takes things very literally. Huck was not brought up in church, so he knows little about God and religion. Another time when Huck took something too literally was when he went to Tom Sawyer's group to "rob and murder" people. Huck fully expected there to be real elephants and “A-rabs” at their destination. Tom Sawyer just wanted to pretend this was the case, when Huck actually was preparing himself to see elephants.
In the beginning of the novel, Huck plays many practical jokes on Jim. Huck and Tom begin the novel by waking up Jim when he is sleeping under a tree. They are both very immature boys and think it will be fun to scare Jim. They act like Jim isn’t a human being and don’t seem to be bothered by the fact that he has feelings too. When Huck and Jim get separated by the fog Huck must think Jim is stupid and won’t catch onto his lie. “Aamy heart wuz mos’ broke bekase you wuz los’, en I didn’ k’yer no’ mo’ what become er me en de raf’.En when I wake up en fine you back agin,all safe en soun’,de tears come,en I could a got down on my knees en kiss yo foot.”(109) Huck makes Jim believe the whole fog storm was just a dream and gets him very worried. Huck doesn’t realize that Jim is trying to protect him and be a father figure to him, and that he only wants the best for Huck. Huck also thinks Jim isn’t knowledgeable because he is a black slave. Huck and Jim are arguing and Huck feels Jim cannot say anything intelligent so Huck changes the subject. “I never seen such a nigger .If he got a notion in his head once, there warn’t no getting it out again. He was the most down on S...
When the story begins, Huck is running away to enjoy a life of solitude on the river, but finds himself in a whirlwind adventure to help Jim, a runaway slave, to freedom. Huck begins the adventure caught up in the moment, and without much thought of what he is really doing. All this changes at one moment in the story when Huck realizes that he is breaking the law. Huck is taking Jim away from his owner who did nothing to him. Why should he help Jim escape? What is in it for him except trouble? At a suspenseful turning point in the story, Huck is prepared to report Him to two men on the river when he has change of heart. "True Blue Huck Finn" backs down and realizes that there's more to helping Him escape than trouble: there's a special kind of friendship that Huck's never known before.
Huck grows more apologetic upon the next prank he pulls on Jim. While traveling on the river, Huck and Jim reach a point in their path where a dense fog rolls in, causing them to lose their way and get separated from each other. Huck takes advantage of the opportunity given by this natural event and decides to play another trick on Jim (94). However, Jim did not handle it too well since he is worried sick. This post fog scene is one of many turning points of Huck’s moral development. He knows that it was wrong of him to make a fool of Jim because it made him feel so mean that he could kiss Jim’s foot (95). Although Huck did not mean it in a literal sense, what he said is powerful because he would have to bend over and lie close to the ground
When Huck and Jim first meet each other on the island they are just acquaintances who had little history together but the decision they make to help each other foreshadows their relationship later on in the story. When Jim first finds Huck he states, "Goodness gracious, is dat you, Huck? En you ain' dead—you ain' drownded—you's back agin? It's too good for true, honey, it's too good for true. Lemme look at you chile, lemme feel o' you. No, you ain' dead! you's back agin, 'live en soun', jis de same ole Huck—de same ole Huck, thanks to goodness!" (Twain ). By this time, Jim has heard the news of Hucks “death”, so when they find each other on the island it comes as a surprise to Jim. “People would call me a low-down Abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum--but that don't make no difference. I ain't a-going to tell, and I ain't a-going back there, anyways” (Twain ), Huck thought. After Jim told Huck that he was a runaway, Huck promised not to tell anyone, which shows his values and foreshadows their relationship later on in the story. After leaving ...
Upon arriving at Cairo, Huck must decide if he should go along with society and turn Jim in as a runaway slave, or keep his promise to his friend, and see him through to freedom. Huck feels guilty not turning Jim in when he hears him talking about hiring an abolitionist to steal his family. He does not think it is right to help take away slaves from people that he doesn 't even know. To turn Jim in for these reasons would be the influence of society on Huck. Huck 's decision on this matter marks another major step in Huck 's moral progression, because he decides not to turn in Jim on his own. This is the first time he makes a decision all on his own based on his own morality. They stop at Grangerford’s Farm, in Tennessee, after the raft is temporality destroyed. With Huck busy with the Grangerford family, Jim was able to rebuild the raft. Huck just met the Grangerfords, but fits right in immediately. He later feels that someone should take the time to write poetry about Emmeline Grangerford, recently deceased, since she always took the time to write about other people who died. He even tries to write the poetry himself, but it doesn 't turn out right. Then he also sees people shooting at each other makes him sick to his stomach. He sees it as an act against humanity and he simply cannot relate or understand how humans can treat each other in such an uncivil
to the man who was investing it all for him. Pap sure enough came for
Ransomed? Whats that???.. it means that we keep them till they're dead (10). This dialogue reflects Twains witty personality. Mark Twain, a great American novelist, exploits his humor, realism, and satire in his unique writing style in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain, born in 1835, wrote numerous books throughout his lifetime. Many of his books include humor; they also contain deep cynicism and satire on society. Mark Twain, the author of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, exemplifies his aspects of writing humor, realism, and satire throughout the characters and situations in his great American novel.
Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered the great American Novel with its unorthodox writing style and controversial topics. In the selected passage, Huck struggles with his self-sense of morality. This paper will analyze a passage from Adventures of huckleberry Finn and will touch on the basic function of the passage, the connection between the passage from the rest of the book, and the interaction between form and content.
Huck Finn, a narcissistic and unreliable young boy, slowly morphs into a courteous figure of respect and selflessness. After Pap abducts the young and civilized Huck, Huck descends into his old habits of lies and half-truths. However, upon helping a runaway slave escape, Huck regains morality and a sense of purpose. Throughout The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Huck lies to characters, casting the authenticity of the story into doubt but illustrating Huck’s gradual rejection of lying for himself and a shift towards lying for others.
Mark Twain achieves his purpose of describing the natural world in the passage, “Miss Watson she kept … Tom Sawyer waiting for me” (2-3), in the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The purpose of this passage was to show how the night reflects the loneliness in Huckleberry’s life by using imagery, diction, and tone.
Huck Finn learns from the actions of people around him, what kind of a person he is going to be. He is both part of the society and an outlier of society, and as such he is given the opportunity to make his own decisions about what is right and what is wrong. There are two main groups of characters that help Huck on his journey to moral maturation. The first group consists of Widow Douglas, Miss Watson, and the judge. They portray society and strict adherence to rules laid out by authority. The second group consists of Pap, the King, and the Duke. They represent outliers of society who have chosen to alienate themselves from civilized life and follow no rules. While these characters all extremely important in Huck’s moral development, perhaps the most significant character is Jim, who is both a fatherly figure to Huck as well as his parallel as far as limited power and desire to escape. Even though by the end of the novel, Huck still does not want to be a part of society, he has made a many choices for himself concerning morality. Because Huck is allowed to live a civilized life with the Widow Douglas, he is not alienated like his father, who effectively hates civilization because he cannot be a part of it. He is not treated like a total outsider and does not feel ignorant or left behind. On the other hand, because he does not start out being a true member of the society, he is able to think for himself and dismiss the rules authority figures say are correct. By the end of the novel, Huck is no longer a slave to the rules of authority, nor is he an ignorant outsider who looks out only for himself. This shows Huck’s moral and psychological development, rendering the description of “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” as a picaresq...
The way Huck and Jim encounter each other on the island, draws parallels in their similar backgrounds. Huck is torn between a life of manners and etiquette and a dangerous life a freedom, and while Jim at an impasse because he is being sold into slavery farther away from his home and away from his family. Each choice, for both characters comes with a cost so they both decide to runaway, in an attempt to assert some control over their lives. After spending much time together, the pair establish a connection which at times Huck feels guilty about since it violates everything he was raised to believe. At a certain point, Huck considers turning Jim in by, writing a letter, but after recalling the goods times they shared, Huck exclaims, "All right, then, I 'll go to hell!” (Twain) and quickly tears up the letter. Twain depicts Huck and Jim 's eventually friendship as a source of emotional strife for Huck and Huck constantly has to decide whether to abandon Jim and turn him in or abandon his religious beliefs and stay with Jim. The ripping up of the letter that would have turned Jim in symbolizes the choice Huck 's has selected. For this moment onward, Huck is dedicated to keeping Jim from being sold back into slavery and has no intent on going back on his choice. While there are times, Huck pays attention to the color of Jim 's skin he believes that
So when Huck fakes his death and runs away to live on an island he is faced with yet another problem, which revolves around the controversial issue of the time of racism. While living on the island he meets Jim, who was a slave, but Huck soon learns that he has run off and now in the process of making his way up north to Canada. Here Huck is faced with his first tough decision, to go with Jim and help him, or just go and tell the officials of a runaway slave and get the reward. Huck reluctantly joins Jim and promises to get him to free land for the sake of a good adventure, but he still feels guilty to be conversing with a runaway slave, let alone help him escape. Along the way Huck has many challenges, which are just like this one.
THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN AUTHOR’S SKETCH Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. When Samuel Clemens was four years old, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, where he spent his childhood. Clemens first approach to literature was through typesetting for a newspaper in 1851. At the time Orion, his brother, was a newspaper publisher in Hannibal. From 1857 until 1861, he served as the pilot of a riverboat on the Mississippi River.