Artillery Designs during the Civil War

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During the civil war, there were nearly too many artillery designs, used in a vast variety of forms. Guns varied specifically by weight of the munition, draw or carriage, and even by measurement of the diameter of the munition utilized. The most common howitzer was the “12-pounder” bronze gun or Napoleon Howitzer. This gun was used by the Union forces primarily for its incredible accuracy for its time: from 300 yards up to, and including, 1 mile. This “smooth bore” howitzer utilized a twelve pound munition from whence it derived its name. Invalid source specified.
The Majority of the 12-pound Napoleon howitzers for the Union Army where manufactured in Massachusetts. Given the extreme destructive capability of the Napoleon Howitzer, the Confederate States manufactured a copy in effort to offer relevantly matched …show more content…

Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. (STEPMAN, 2013) Serving as one of the most brutal of Civil War conflicts, the Artillery Corps of its day served its ultimate purpose. A huge part of the defeat in Gettysburg came from the Confederate States of America. When they lost in Gettysburg, France dropped all support and who played a major role in supplying the southern states with supplies. When France left their side they started losing battles and with no support and no push to win in crumbled the Confederates.(STEPMAN, 2013) Some aftermath included support of the ground fighting force, the tactical utilization of artillery as an aspect of warfare contributed to the nearly 30,000 casualties to the Confederate States, more than a third of General Lee’s army. Over 20,000 casualties from the Union lines but this devastation began what was a continuous series of losses for the South and could be attributed to the beginning of the end of the Civil War

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