How does Steinbeck present the theme of conflict in the setting and characters?

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The theme of conflict looms over the entire plot in Of Mice and Men, beginning in the first scene, and persisting until the end. The conflict ranges from the captivating way Steinbeck makes man fight with his inner animalistic behaviour to the ever imminent conflict between George and Lennie with their drastically different personalities, appearances and understanding of their ideal, the American Dream. The Great Depression forms the backbone of Steinbeck’s novella, with events such as the stock market crash to the recovery from the First World War, allowing him to keep the realism of the conflicting events but still leave room for the intriguing, deeper side to each of the characters. Steinbeck manages to mask conflict within the novella by not simply stating the conflict, but using language and literary techniques he subtly implies it.

The beginning of part one gives the reader the sense of a perfect backdrop, however conflict is present throughout. An example of this hidden conflict is the pool of water that without much of a description at the start gives you an image of a turquoise pool running with fresh water but just as George and Lennie emerge, the reader is told "by the green pool" showing that the pool is stagnant and foul. Part one opens with the ‘idyllic’ setting of Soledad with sibilance throughout the first sentence “south of Soledad, the Salinas River” creating the initial silence and tranquillity; assonance builds towards the relaxed, drowsy feel of the setting with “deep and green” and “recumbent limbs”. A single sentence consisting of 7 lines runs through the first paragraph, giving you a sense of the perfect moment in time and the entire thing captured in a snapshot lasting for eternity. As you progress throu...

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...is a major breakthrough for George's understanding that he is responsible for Lennie and that he must do whatever is best not just for himself but for the both of them. This understanding leads to George ending Lennie’s life not by motivation to prevent him from causing any more mayhem but to keep Lennie out of harm’s way.
Steinbeck manages to create a novella comprising of mainly just conflict but uses it on numerous levels to allow not just the characters but their stories as well to develop as a whole. All of the characters have suffered conflict in one way or another, whether inner or outer conflict but all caused by the conflicted period of time, the Great Depression. Steinbeck's wide variety of literary techniques and effective use of the conflicted time period in a novella manage to create an almost domino effect of conflict, transferring from one to another.

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