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Contribution of pressure groups and interest groups in policy formulation and implementation
Importance of interest groups to policy making
The effects of racial profiling
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How would you feel if you were discriminated for your race? That is what happened to Hebshi. (Warjkoo 2013) Racial profiling is still a very real problem. Have you ever wondered if maybe our government or political system could affect it? Well the iron triangle does play a part. Racial profiling is related to policy making power of an iron triangle. Power of an iron triangle can make to change policy. Iron triangle affects policy which can help end racial profiling. Thus, helping equality. A woman was escorted off her flight at the METRO Airport in Detroit on September 11,2011. Which is the tenth anniversary of the attacks on The Twin Towers. She was then jailed and striped searched for more than four hours and she didn’t even know what was happening, much less did they explain what she was being withheld for. All because she was racially profiled for her ethnic background, which is 50% Jewish and 50% Arabic. This started because, the two American-Indian passengers next to her when to the bathroom together and the other passenger got scared and alerted the staff. (Warjkoo 2013) Interest groups have a big influence on public opinion and campaign advertising. Basically, if your interest group is happy you will have public interest and influence. It is in the best interest of the interest group and Congressional committee happy because, they …show more content…
And then if they have influence public opinion then the public opinion can change making the people want to lobby to get the policy changed policy to change. And since they prove political assistance and campaign donations they can influence people the way they want them to think to change the vote. An iron triangle is an interest group that research, report, and educate and lobby Congress. An iron triangle has the power to influence people and the public opinion. (Albert
The iron triangle is a form of client politics, that is, it is only beneficial to few, but a large part of society will pay the cost. They are also very difficult to penetrate or influence from outside of the iron triangle. Even presidents have a great deal of difficulty penetrating them. This is, for the most part, not democratic. The voters only have influence over the members of Congress involved. The essential control of the law lies with the interest group.
Essentially, interest groups use many different tactics to accomplish their central goals but this paper will detail 2 of them. The first being lobbying, which is the act of persuading businesses as well as government leaders to help a specific organization by changing laws or creating events in favor of that group. Interest groups use this technique by hiring someone to represent them and advocate their cause to on the behalf of the entire group. These hired representatives usually have more than enough experience within the political field and are able to persuade connections within the government for help with their concerns. This method gets a lot of criticism because although lobbyist offer their input to government officials on pending laws, they only look at what is favorable for their cause. When trying to make a difference you have to not only reflect on your argument but on the side affects of that argument as
Introduction Terrorism and racial profiling is nothing new in our society. Although some people would like to believe that it is nonexistent, it is still a major issue in today’s world. With that being said, my view on the subject is that racial profiling is going to continue to happen, whether we like it or not. I believe profiling isn’t necessarily meant to intentionally harm anyone, but is used as a tool to prevent terrorism. Past terroristic attacks have led to the many stereotypes and prejudices that our country has today.
Racial profiling is the tactic of stopping someone because of the color of his or her skin and a fleeting suspicion that the person is engaging in criminal behavior (Meeks, p. 4-5). This practice can be conducted with routine traffic stops, or can be completely random based on the car that is driven, the number of people in the car and the race of the driver and passengers. The practice of racial profiling may seem more prevalent in today’s society, but in reality has been a part of American culture since the days of slavery. According to Tracey Maclin, a professor at the Boston University School of Law, racial profiling is an old concept. The historical roots “can be traced to a time in early American society when court officials permitted constables and ordinary citizens the right to ‘take up’ all black persons seen ‘gadding abroad’ without their master’s permission” (Meeks, p. 5). Although slavery is long since gone, the frequency in which racial profiling takes place remains the same. However, because of our advanced electronic media, this issue has been brought to the American public’s attention.
Racial profiling is a wide spread term in the American justice system today, but what does it really mean? Is racial profiling just a term cooked up by criminals looking for a way to get out of trouble and have a scapegoat for their crimes? Is it really occurring in our justice system, and if so is it done intentionally? Most importantly, if racial profiling exists what steps do we take to correct it? The answer to these questions are almost impossible to find, racial profiling is one of many things within our justice system that can be disputed from any angle and has no clear cut answers. All that can be done is to study it from different views and sources and come up with one’s own conclusion on the issue.
For the past few years there has been an ongoing debate surrounding the issue of racial profiling. The act of racial profiling may rest on the assumption that African Americans and Hispanics are more likely to commit crimes than any individual of other races or ethnicities. Both David Cole in the article "The Color of Justice" and William in the article "Road Rage" take stance on this issue and argue against it in order to make humanity aware of how erroneous it is to judge people without evidence. Although Cole and William were very successful in matters of showing situations and qualitative information about racial profiling in their articles, both of them fail at some points.
Racial profiling is the most idiotic and arrogant thing you can ever do as a person. Usually the people who are affected by racial profiling are minorities, however, any person can be a victim of racial profiling. Some may think that racial profiling is non-existent, however, I would like to bring the situation into focus and show that it is still in existence and has been observed in the past and now in the current year. Although, more than fifty percent of the time racial profiling is conducted it is against a man or woman of color; an African-American in other words. There are instances where a white person can be a victim as well. Trying not to say that there isn't any person out there that is exempted from racial profiling, because there isn't a single person who is just exempted from this cruel method of decision making. In my essay I will talk about racial profiling and what it is, however, you can't forget about where it happens and of course why. Several resolutions will be discussed in this essay to alleviate this problem.
Racial profiling in America, as evidenced by recent events, has reached a critical breaking point. No longer can an African American, male or female, walk into a store, school, or any public place without fear of being stereotyped as a person of suspicion. Society constantly portrays the African American
These pluralistic interest groups are free to operate and lobby in the political arena, fighting against the majority and other competing factions for voice in Congress. With the influence of multiple factions operating throughout the political system, a balance of power is created (Kernell 2000, 429). This is much like the international theory of sovereign states balancing each other’s power to create a political system that focuses on stability, yet is always in a constant flux of power. With this in mind, special interest groups are constantly contending for power by raising money, campaigning, and lobbying in Congress. When a special interest group is threatened by a competing policy, the group will organize efforts to balance, or transcend the power of the competing group.
Conclusively, the opinions of voters and politicians are greatly influenced by the hard work and commitment made by lobbyists to raise these issues that they feel strongly about. Without lobbyists, the facts and statistics that need to be addressed about current issues would not effectively be presented to the government for personal review. Even more importantly, the citizens need to be well informed with the facts that will allow them to make decisions on how they want to live their lives in the voting process. The lobbyist is able to provide well structured information on special causes, which would otherwise be left unorganized and without valid standings to be reviewed by the people and government to make effective change that the people and organizations want and need.
Airlines are currently in litigation with Arabs and people on Indian descent over racial profiling. Recently, five passengers who of that descent who had passed through intense security check points and who were still denied the right to fly have filed individ...
...e are other people’s opinions that we rely upon and trust. Since interest groups and lobbyists contribute to campaigns, people are more likely to listen to their campaign donors rather than to others.
Many citizens take to the polls in election time to vote for their candidate of choice. For many this is the opportunity to vote someone into office who has heard their voices and will meet their demands. Nowadays lobbyists play an important role in such as educating our elected officials. Lobbyists have been influential when it comes to making a certain bill into a law.
Interest groups are extremely important to society. Without people being passionate about issues that affect a lot of people then people would feel like they do not matter. Even though issue groups usually have two sides to them, one interest group vs. an opposing view interest group, people are fighting to what they think is right. Interest groups can bring change or they can bring violence to society depending on the issue at hand. Everyone has a right to their own opinions and interest groups are able to help in an orderly fashion, well most of the time, and be able to speak their mind and possibly change the minds of others in the process. As time goes on I see interest groups becoming more powerful because of the large issues that we face in our everyday living.
Lobbying is seeking to pass legislation or influence implementation of laws and policies. In order to properly and effectively convince a politician that they should listen, lobbyist must use the language that congress members are used to. By using familiar language, they are more likely to show that they are educated on the subject and know what they are talking about. Thus, individuals in interest groups are likely to be educated and earning higher incomes. House of representative members are looking to see how these new legislations that lobbyists propose will impact society. The strategies interest groups take on all depends on their goals. Insider strategy includes