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Ethical dilemmas in Frankenstein
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Ethical dilemmas in Frankenstein
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Unit 3 in Class Essay
Victor Frankenstein is a very complicated character. He is the main character in Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein. He is the creator of the monster and spends most of the novel trying to defeat him. Overall, Victor is a good child. At an early age, he has a strong desire for knowledge and learning. A central element in the story is his fascination with electricity. When he was 15, he witnessed an electrical storm which sparked his interest in how he could harness that power. This leads him to study science and alchemy. As the novel goes on, it is clear that Victor struggles with ethical and moral decision making and as the story goes along are the consequences of his moral ambiguity.
Victor was born into family that
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was caring and attentive to his needs. He was the only child of the family. One day, the family adopted Elizabeth and thus Victor had a playmate. However, Victor sees her as his toy. How he sees Elizabeth as a possession of his is the start of his moral ambiguity. When Victor is seven, his parents bring another boy into the world. A few years later, Victor is becoming obsessed with learning. In his quest for learning, he delights in finding out what occurs in nature and the physical world. When his family moved to Geneva, Victor becomes more introverted and he sticks to being by himself. In a way, he went into a shell. This is the time where his personality develops and he has a tendency towards violence. It is during this time that he learns about electricity and then comes up with how he will create the monster. Because of what he was learning, he is thinking about applying the science he learned and the power of electricity, to create the monster. Once he goes down this path, he knows it is not moral, and knows that it will one day lead to his despair. When Victor is 17, he goes to school at the University of Ingolstadt in Germany. At school he is conflicted with his teachers and with the subjects he is studying. It is while he is at school that he vows to create new way to do things, to explore unknown powers, and to understand and challenge creation. It is here that he sees his destiny and that he is going to create something that it truly immoral and unnatural. His ambitions are not morally guided but his thirst for knowledge blinds him to what is right and wrong. While at school, Victor becomes engulfed in his school work and he studies chemistry.
It is at this point that he decides to experiment and he creates the monster. He goes to cemeteries to get body parts and works over several months to make the monster come to life. In doing this, he neglects taking care of himself and staying in touch with his family. As this is affecting his health, it is also affecting his judgment. Because he brought life to a lifeless being, he is now playing God. He knows he is not using good judgment and because he is playing God, he knows he will pay for that in the end. His hard work and study has paid off.
Victor is happy that he created the monster but once he sees what he created he becomes afraid. He leaves his apartment because his is afraid of what he created. When he returns, the monster is gone. Victor is relieved that the monster is gone but his is still stressed out by what he did. While at his apartment, he thinks about Elizabeth and going home. The problem with creating the monster is that because he was playing God, he is going to pay a price. Victor thinks the monster is beautiful but at the same time a curse. At his point, Victor realizes he made a bad
decision. As time goes on, Victor reconnects with Elizabeth and what’s going on at home. This helps Victor recharge since he wasn’t taking care of himself. Victor is planning on coming home. However, poor weather delays his trip. With the help of Henry, Victor goes on a new path of knowledge by learning other languages which helps him learn more about himself. This helps him forget for now, the horrible mistake he made creating the monster. Victor gets a letter from his father asking him to return home because William was murdered. Victor discovers it was the monster that killed him. Justine is held responsible for William’s death. The moral dilemma is that Victor can come forward and say Justine is innocent and that his monster was responsible for Williams’s death. The problem for Victor is he would then have to reveal that he created the monster and that would create moral and ethical questions for him. The other problem is by not saying anything, Justine could be executed for a crime she didn’t commit. Justine goes on trial and is found guilty. She says she is innocent but they are going to hang her for the crime the next day. Justine dies knowing she did not commit the crime. Now two people were dead because of Victor’s monster. He could not live with the poor decision he made and two people close to him were dead. After the trial, Victor can’t live with himself and he slips into depression. On a trip to Lake Geneva, he thinks about committing suicide. Although he is deeply depressed, he has to time to rest. Although Victor gets a chance to think things through and get some rest, this is just the start of his pain and misery. What is ironic was he was trying to create life and defy death and now there was nothing he could do about the deaths of those close to him. Victor’s quest for knowledge and learning into the unnatural takes him down a path of moral ambiguity. He only thinks about himself and his poor decisions and his quest to be God like results in the deaths of people close to him. His quest to defy death backfires on him and forever changes his life and those dear to him.
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein as a Complex Character "Frankenstein" is a gothic horror novel which was written by Mary Shelly in 1818. It was inspired by a biological scientist named "Luigi Galvani". He had experimented with electricity and deceased frogs, and discovered that a charge passing through a inanimate frog's body will generate muscle spasms throughout its body. Frankenstein is about a man on a pursuit to create a perfect being, an "angel" however his experiment fails and his creation becomes an atrocity compared to an "angel". The creature is created using Luigi Galvani experiments of electricity and dead corpses of criminals, stitched together to form this creature.
Victor’s lack of compassion and sympathy towards the monster causes him to become angry instead of guilty. His cruelness to his creation made the monster kill and hurt the people he did but “when [he] reflected on [the monster’s] crimes and malice, [Victor’s] hatred and revenge burst all bounds of moderation,”(Shelley 325). Without compassion Victor thinks that the only way to stop the monster is to get revenge on him, instead of just giving him the empathy and kindness that monster craved. Victor realizes that "if he were vanquished, [he] should be a free man...balanced by those horrors of remorse and guilt which would pursue [him] until death. ”(Shelley 731).
As a tragic hero, Victor’s tragedies begin with his overly obsessive thirst for knowledge. Throughout his life, Victor has always been looking for new things to learn in the areas of science and philosophy. He goes so far with his knowledge that he ends up creating a living creature. Victor has extremely high expectations for his creation but is highly disappointed with the outcome. He says, “I had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart” (Shelley 35). Frankenstein neglects the creature because of his horrifying looks, which spark the beginning of numerous conflicts and tragedies. At this point, the creature becomes a monster because of Victor’s neglect and irresponsibility. The monster is forced to learn to survive on his own, without anyone or anything to guide him along the way. Plus, the monster’s ugly looks cause society to turn against him, ad...
After bringing life to something seemingly horrible, Victor Frankenstein reveals his personality of avoidance and arrogance. Instead of facing the creature he created, he runs away from the problem. His motivations for the experiment vary, but there is one clear one that he even admits. "The world," he says, "was to me a secret which I desired to divine" (Shelley 18). Victor tells us that he's curious, and more importantly that he's always been this way. Victor has been raised in a very loving family. His father and mother were kind parents who loved all of their children, and even adopted some children. Victor, however, grows up a little indulged and perhaps because of this, he is selfish. He is stubborn and unyielding about many things. For
Although some critics say that the monster Victor has created is to blame for the destruction and violence that follow the experiment, it is Victor who is the responsible party. First, Victor, being the scientist, should have known how to do research on the subject a lot more than he had done. He obviously has not thought of the consequences that may result from it such as the monster going crazy, how the monster reacts to people and things, and especially the time it will take him to turn the monster into the perfect normal human being. This is obviously something that would take a really long time and a lot of patience which Victor lacks. All Victor really wants is to be the first to bring life to a dead person and therefore be famous. The greed got to his head and that is all he could think about, while isolating himself from his friends and family. In the play of Frankenstein, when Victor comes home and sets up his lab in the house, he is very paranoid about people coming in there and finding out what he is doing. At the end of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Victor says:
All the events and misfortunes encountered in Frankenstein have been linked to one another as a chain of actions and reactions. Of course, the first action and link in the chain is started by Victor Frankenstein. Victor’s life starts with great potential. He comes from a decently wealthy family whose lack of love towards each other never existed. He is given everything he needs for a great future, and his academics seem to be convalescing.
After Frankenstein discovered the source of human life, he became wholly absorbed in his experimental creation of a human being. Victor's unlimited ambition, his desire to succeed in his efforts to create life, led him to find devastation and misery. "...now that I have finished, the beauty of the dream had vanished..." (Shelley 51). Victor's ambition blinded him to see the real dangers of his project. This is because ambition is like a madness, which blinds one self to see the dangers of his actions. The monster after realizing what a horror he was demanded that victor create him a partner. "I now also began to collect the materials necessary for my new creation, and this was like torture..." (Shelley 169). Victor's raw ambition, his search for glory, has left him. His eyes have been opened to see his horrible actions, and what have and could become of his creations. As a result, Victor has realized that he is creating a monster, which could lead to the downfall of mankind. His choice is simple, save his own life or save man.
He toils endlessly in alchemy, spending years alone, tinkering. However, once the Creature is brought to life, Frankenstein is no longer proud of his creation. In fact, he’s appalled by what he’s made and as a result, Frankenstein lives in a perpetual state of unease as the Creature kills those that he loves and terrorizes him. Victor has realized the consequences of playing god. There is irony in Frankenstein’s development, as realized in Victor’s desire to destroy his creation. Frankenstein had spent so much effort to be above human, but his efforts caused him immediate regret and a lifetime of suffering. Victor, if he had known the consequences of what he’s done, would have likely not been driven by his desire to become better than
In Frankenstein, Shelley creates two very complex characters. They embody the moral dilemmas that arise from the corruption and disturbance of the natural order of the world. When Victor Frankenstein is attending school, he becomes infatuated with creating a living being and starts stealing body parts from morgues around the university. After many months of hard work, he finishes one stormy night bringing his creation to life. However, “now that [Victor] had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled [his] heart” (Chambers). Right after Victor realizes what he has done, he falls into deep depression and must be nursed back to health by his friend. Victor spends the rest of the story facing consequences and moral problems from creating unnatural life. When he realizes that the ‘monster’ has killed his brother, even though no one believes him, he feels responsible for his brother’s murder because he was responsible for the existence of the ‘monster’. Also feeling responsible, Victor...
After Victor destroys his work on the female monster meant to ease the monster's solitude, the monster is overcome with suffering and sadness. These feelings affected his state of mind and caused him to do wrong things. He did not deserve to see his one and only mate be destroyed.
When Victor abandons the monster he runs away and tries to forget about his failed creation. It was extremely dangerous for Victor to flee his experiment because the monster soon becomes aggressive with hate and is curious to know why Victor left him; furthermore, the monster becomes obsessed with self-learning and knowledge.
..., played God, abandoned his creation, and then hid any relation to the creature. Victor is quite at fault for the murders that take place in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. True, the monster does know right from wrong, the difference is he was not brought up by his parents that way. How to live life is something that is learned and imprinted through experience and guidance. The monster was never fully given the chance to live because upon the day he arrived he was instantly rejected. Victor created the monster physically and emotionally within himself and in turn died by it.
Victor has a lack of respect for the natural world that leads him on the path to becoming a monster. In creating the monster Victor is trying to change the natural world. He is trying to play the role of god by creating life.
At first glance, the monster in Frankenstein is a symbol of evil, whose only desire is to ruin lives. He has been called "A creature that wreaks havoc by destroying innocent lives often without remorse. He can be viewed as the antagonist, the element Victor must overcome to restore balance and tranquility to the world." But after the novel is looked at on different levels, one becomes aware that the creature wasn't responsible for his actions, and was just a victim of circumstance. The real villain of Frankenstein isn't the creature, but rather his creator, Victor.
He created a life, and then spontaneously he quickly decided to run away from his creation. Victor’s actions after creating what he created were really irresponsible, and did not correctly took care of the circumstance’s he put himself in. The creation was never actually evil, but he felt abandoned by what could had been called his father. Frankenstein, the monster, was only a seeker for companionship. He strongly desired to feel loved, rather than abandoned. Society’s evil behavior toward the monster is what altered the monster’s conduct and followed to how he acted.