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The handmaids tale by margaret atwood feminism
Feminism and margaret atwood literature-THE HANDMAIDS TALE
The handmaid's tale, a dystopian story
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In The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, the Republic of Gilead take away the use of language from women to restrict their minds and to prevent revolution. The use of language creates thoughts, thoughts then create power. With power, people can no longer be easily restrained. The Republic of Gilead has to control it’s people both mentally and physically to prevent them from provoking the authority. The new regime uses a few ways to take over it’s people’s mind. It takes away the use of language from women and uses new vocabularies. Writing, reading, and talking are limited, the Republic of Gilead stops its people from thinking and therefore no problems would be caused. The system that takes away women’s name and each are assign to a title, this strips off women’s identity as individuals and all women are forced to live in a certain way that is based on their titles. By using a mixture of all methods above, the Republic of Gilead takes almost full control toward it’s people. …show more content…
In Chapter three, Commander’s wife said to Offred, “I know you aren’t stupid, she went on. She inhaled, blew out the smoke. I’ve read your file. As far as I’m concerned, this is like a business transaction. But if I get trouble, I’ll give trouble back. You understand? Yes Ma’am, I said. Don't call me Ma’am, she said irritably. You’re not a Martha.”(P.25) Women in the novel are divided into different social classes. The difference in classes creates gaps between every women, therefore stopping them from unifying and caring for one another. One class will be superior to another class, thus causing tensions between the two classes. The system provides stability for the country. It creates an inequality between men and women, women became more of a tool to men then another human
Forming everyday life in different ways. Majority of all power in Gilead has been passed to the men and
The Handmaid’s Tale is a dystopian-style novel designed to provide a quick glimpse as to what the United States would be like if it were penetrated and overtaken by totalitarian extremists. The main character, Offred, begins her story in a school gymnasium somewhere on the Harvard/MIT campus; and from there we learn more about Offred and her struggle to adapt to the loss of her own free will. The Republic of Gilead—this dystopian novel’s totalitarian regime—keeps women under control by prohibiting any form of literature, limiting contact with males aside from their assigned commander, and enforcing their biblical views regarding childbirth and its sanctity....
In "The Handmaid's Tale", Margaret Atwood tells a saddening story about a not-to-distant future where toxic chemicals and abuses of the human body have resulted in many men and women alike becoming sterile. The main character, Offred, gives a first person encounter about her subservient life as a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead, a republic formed after a bloody coup against the United States government. She and her fellow handmaids are fertile women that the leaders of Gilead, the Commanders, enslave to ensure their power and the population of the Republic. While the laws governing women and others who are not in control of Gilead seem oppressive, outlandish and ridiculous, they are merely a caricature of past and present laws and traditions of Western civilization. "The Handmaid's Tale" is an accurate and feasible description of what society could be like if a strict and oppressive religious organization gained dominant power over the political system in the United States.
In the case of Offred, she does not mention her real name throughout the entire novel. In fact, Offred is probably numbed by the reality that she doesn’t even want to mention her real name, as she once said, “I must forget about my secret name and all ways back. My name is Offred now, and here is where I live.” (p.185) As a result, she is often perceived as an imaginary figure. In a way, she has already lost her original identity, that we are unable to trace her in the future.
In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, women are subjected to unthinkable oppression. Practically every aspect of their life is controlled, and they are taught to believe that their only purpose is to bear children for their commander. These “handmaids” are not allowed to read, write or speak freely. Any type of expression would be dangerous to the order of the Gilead’s strict society. They are conditioned to believe that they are safer in this new society. Women are supposedly no longer exploited or disrespected (pornography, rape, etc.) as they once were. Romantic relationships are strongly prohibited because involving emotion would defeat the handmaid’s sole purpose of reproducing. Of course not all women who were taken into Gilead believed right what was happening to their way of life. Through the process of storytelling, remembering, and rebellion, Offred and other handmaids cease to completely submit to Gilead’s repressive culture.
...entioned forms of Offred’s power were not physical power. She also has the most physical power as she is the person who carries the baby and gets pregnant. Then later in the novel after Serena suggests about seeing Nick. Offred is given a cigarette and then a match and with that match Offred could burn the house down killing the Commander and Serena and then trying to escape. She could burn herself so that she no longer has to live or suffer the indignity of being continually raped by this society.
A new society is created by a group of people who strengthen and maintain their power by any means necessary including torture and death. Margaret Atwood's book, A Handmaid's Tale, can be compared to the morning after a bad fight within an abusive relationship. Being surrounded by rules that must be obeyed because of being afraid of the torture that will be received. There are no other choices because there is control over what is done, who you see and talk to, and has taken you far away from your family. You have no money or way out. The new republic of Gilead takes it laws to an even higher level because these laws are said to be of God and by disobeying them you are disobeying him. People are already likely to do anything for their God especially when they live in fear of punishment or death. The republic of Gilead is created and maintains its power structure through the use of religion, laws that isolate people from communication to one another and their families, and the fear of punishment for disobeying the law.
The Handmaids Tale is a poetic tale of a woman's survival as a Handmaid in the male dominated Republic of Gilead. Offred portrayed the struggle living as a Handmaid, essentially becoming a walking womb and a slave to mankind. Women throughout Gilead are oppressed because they are seen as "potentially threatening and subversive and therefore require strict control" (Callaway 48). The fear of women rebelling and taking control of society is stopped through acts such as the caste system, the ceremony and the creation of the Handmaids. The Republic of Gilead is surrounded with people being oppressed. In order for the Republic to continue running the way it is, a sense of control needs to be felt by the government. Without control Gilead will collapse.
Psychologically, censorship is a form of negativism because it is a type of repression caused by the fear of consequences. In the novel The Handmaid 's Tale by Margaret Atwood, censorship is used to manipulate individuals such as Handmaids, into following the laws of their society called Gilead. This book focuses on the negativism in the presence of censorship in a society, and portrays the consequences that come along with it. In this novel, censorship results Handmaids as well as other citizens of Gilead to become narrow minded, following such uncertainty, and essentially being trapped from freedom.
Women were purely defined by the men who had complete control over them. In the novel Offred had some control, by keeping her name to herself which maintained a little bit of her independence. As soon as people saw her they knew she was a handmaid, but as soon as people heard her name they knew exactly who her commander was, and from there on only thought of her as belonging to Frederick. Their name affects how themselves and others viewed them which Offred seems to notice when she says this, “I want to be held and told my name. I want to be valued, in ways that I am not; I want to be more than valuable. I repeat my former name, remind myself of what I could once do, how other saw me” (Atwood 111). She states here that when she had her other name she was a completely different person, her other name gave her the power to be herself, but as soon as her name changed so did she. She also says
Atwood vividly highlights and cultivates the ability of a government system controlled by God that possessively limits and deprives its citizens from equal rights. In the Republic of Gilead the government uses coded language to suppress and manipulate people to resign to its totalitarian rule. The use of coded language allows evil events to take place because they are belittled by society. Language is limited specifically to women because they are not allowed to read, write and communicate freely. This limitation and form of brainwashing is why the residents of Gilead have conformed to their ideals and norms out of fear. They are restrained by being given roles and occupations they must follow. Atwood cultivates this reality by the character of Offred who recounts memories and her present reality. The Republic of Gilead was able to make people accept a Theocracy by instilling fear, limiting the use of language, and using language to minimize the
Throughout time women have been oppressed. The journey women have had has been a long one. Women were oppressed from choosing whom to love, speaking against her husband or any male, getting jobs outside household duties, voting, etc. Women were looked at as the weaker sex. The oppression in Gilead is no different. These women are oppressed by the patriarchy. In Gilead women are valuable, but not all are treated as such. Handmaids play a role for the greater good, but the Wives are treated above the Handmaids, even though the Handmaids, such as the narrator Offred, are the ones giving society a chance. The patriarchal society set in place makes all of the decisions over the greater women populations. Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale examines the overall effect of a patriarchal society on
The relationship between Offred and the Commander only grows more complex. In the beginning the Commander seems to want a friend and a sympathetic ear. However, after a couple of visits he asks Offred to kiss him like she means it. Offred also tells the reader that during a ceremony night “He reached his hand up as if to touch my face; I moved my head to the side, to warn him away, hoping Serena Joy hadn’t noticed…” (209). The unorthodox interaction between Offred and the Commander helps reveal the Commander’s true desires.
In a society within The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood where men control women and have all of the power, Offred must stay strong and not give in to the pressure of Gilead. While it might seem like the Wives dominate over the Handmaids within Gilead with a naturally more desirable position within society compared to the Handmaids, this is not the case. Every Wives quest for a baby has a journey featuring social sacrifices of their own as they try and reach the end goal of peace with their own child. Along the way, the Wives get caught up in a power struggle between what they think is rightfully theirs, and what the Handmaids helped create through their own hard work. The conflict between the two creates a divide that separates them from
In “The Handmaid's Tale,” Margaret Atwood describes a society where a theocratical and totalitarian authority has taken complete control of the United States of America during the 1980s. In this dystopia, the new patriarchal government, named the Republic of Gilead, had subdued females by abolishing the rights females held prior to the annexation, which ranged from material rights, such as the right to possess money, to essential rights, such as the right to self-autonomy. In the misogynistic regime, women of all rank lose the privileges they had prior to the coup that had destroyed democracy in the United States of America. Margaret Atwood's “The Handmaid's Tale” presents an extreme outlook on the lack of women's rights and the consequences of being without women's rights. The deterioration of women's rights in the novel are presented through the withdrawal of women's original rights, the new restrictions placed on women, and women's complacency regarding their lost rights.