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The crucible insight
Historical analysis of the salem witch trials
The crucible insight
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William Ellery Channing said “The great hope of society is in individual character.” The fate of society rests in the hands of the people who live in it. There are so many different types of people in the world, and each person impacts the world in a different way. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, was written in the 1900s about events that happened in the 1600s. His purpose was to call out people’s actions and show the reader that hundreds of years later, nothing has changed. Many of the characters only care about themself and their own reputation. They do not care about what is actually going on in the society, as long as they are not looked down upon. It is hard to put other people before yourself, which is why most people do not do this. We criticize the way people acted in The Crucible, yet we act the same way.
The need for a positive self image causes people to do anything they can to make
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themself seem better then everyone else. People lie all the time to protect themselves, not to benefit anyone else. Lying is a major problem and so many people rely on lying to get them out of a tough situation. In The Crucible, Abigail lies to her uncle. After she tells all of these lies, she tells the other girls “All of you. We danced. And Tituba conjured Ruth Putnam’s dead sisters. And that is all. And mark this. Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you” (Miller 468). Abigail lies to Parris about what actually happened in the forest. She does not want to face the consequences for drinking blood to kill Elizabeth. No one wants to be thought of as a person who goes against what is right. Lying is the easy way out. It makes people feel better about themselves if no one knows the truth. One person lying can end up changing the society because no one knows what to believe. When Abigail tells the girls that she lied, then all of the girls have to also remember what they can and cannot tell anyone. If you do not lie, you do not have to remember what you said. Abuse can happen in many different forms, but no matter what, it hurts society.
Some people are abused by family members, or the people who they live with. Imagine going home everyday and being scared for your life, knowing that at any moment you could get punished with abuse. In The Crucible, Proctor abuses Mary Warren, who works for him. Proctor “throws her to the floor, where she sobs, ‘I cannot, I cannot’” (Miller 503). Proctor abuses Mary Warren when his wife, Elizabeth is taken to court by pushing her to the ground and grabbing her by the neck. Although it was partially Mary’s fault that Elizabeth was being taken to court, she did not deserve to be abused. It makes Proctor feel better about himself to make someone else feel bad.
People think it is okay to abuse someone who is a slave or in a lower social class. They do not realize that abuse can really hurt someone both physically and mentally. People often turn to abuse when things do not go their way. Some people will do anything to make themselves look better, even if it means hurting someone
else. Hypocrisy has been present in society for so many years. People will say one thing and then turn around and do something that contradicts that they just said. Hypocrites will say positive things about themselves when they are in front of people, even if their actions go against what they say. It does not matter to them though, as long as they have a solid reputation. The court demonstrates hypocrisy in The Crucible by telling the accused people “You will confess yourself or you will hang” (Miller 523). One of the commandments is that you cannot kill someone. However, the court goes against something that they say they believe in by hanging all people who refuse to confess to something they might not have done. The court is trying to be the group of people who work to change society, but instead they are hypocrites. Hypocrites will say anything to make it seem like they are a good person, even if they know it is not true. They just want to have a positive self image, and that is all that matters to them. Hypocrisy can end up really changing a society, even if it just seems like a minor problem. In The Crucible, it caused innocent people to die. Many people will falsely accuse someone of doing something just to put the blame on someone else. False accusations happen all the time, whether they are on purpose or not. Some people will believe anything that someone says, even if they have no evidence. In The Crucible, Proctor is told “Stuck two inches into the flesh of [Abigail’s] belly, he draw a needle out. And demandin’ of her how she come to be so stabbed. She testify it were your wife’s familiar spirit pushed it in” (Miller 500). Abigail accuses Elizabeth of pushing a needle into her stomach, even though she knows it was not her. She wants to put the blame on someone else, who she does not like. By accusing someone else, people feel better about themself because no one expects that they did anything wrong. If no one ever suspects you, it makes you think that you are better then everyone else. If you are always putting the blame on someone else, they you will never have to face consequences and everyone thinks of you as a good person. Power is very important to a lot of people. When people have more power, they have more control, more people believe them, and they feel better about themself. Power makes people feel more comfortable because people will listen to them. People listen to the person in charge. Abigail tells everyone “I never called him! Tituba, Tituba…” (Miller 481). Abigail is referring to calling the Devil. When people start to suspect that she might be working with the Devil, she immediately denies it and blames Tituba. Since Tituba is a slave, Abigail knows that everyone will believe her. She uses her power to save her own reputation. People use their power to benefit themselves only. The entire society is effected by just one person misusing their power. There are some people in the world who are selfless and will put other people’s needs in front of their own. Helping others is a main goal in their life. These are the people who do not just care about themselves. They will accept consequences and take the blame when they know they did something wrong. They will make mistakes, but they will learn from them and be an even better person because of it. However, there needs to be more people like this in order for society to actually change. There are not nearly enough good people in the world to actually cause the entire society to change. Even if there are good people, there will always be at least one person who only cares about themself and will do anything to make others look bad. That one person can hurt the whole society. Society has not changed because people have not changed. People still put their own needs before anyone else. No one wants to be looked down upon. A lot of people will do anything to make others look bad, if it makes them look good. Imagine a world where everyone was kind to everyone. Not because they had to act this way, but because they chose to. If you want the world to change for the better, it is up to you to make that change happen. Try putting other people before yourself. Make someone feel better about themselves and it will even make you feel better about yourself. If everyone did this, your imagination could become a reality.
Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, describes the hysteria that took place during the witch trials. The Crucible shows us how manipulation can easily cause human minds to support and condone a terrible tragedy like that of the witch trials. The Red Scare, meaning the fear of communism, took hold in America during the Cold War and caused a very similar kind of hysteria, thus, making events like these seemingly repeatable and not as rare as hoped. Moreover, this frenzy described in the play is one expected to repeat itself throughout American history.
Miller’s life paralleled The Crucible in many ways. The characters in the play had many traits that resembled his. He and the people of Salem were censored by the frenzy of the times they were living in. The hysteria and the mob mentality exacerbated the anticommunists’ and the witch-hunters’ philosophies. The Red Scare affected Miller in the same way the witch hunts affected the people of Salem. As long as there are people with authority in the world, there will be challengers of authority. Censorship will always be used to make others conform. A majority of the public is and always will be easily influenced by hysteria and the mob mentality. Miller used his own experiences to write The Crucible, a play that describes universal behavior and the human condition.
The deterioration of Salem's social structure precipitated the murders of many innocent people. Arthur Miller's depiction of the Salem witch trials, The Crucible, deals with a community that starts out looking like it is tightly knit and church loving. It turns out that once Tituba starts pointing her finger at the witches, the community starts pointing their fingers at each other. Hysteria and hidden agendas break down the social structure and then everyone must protect themselves from the people that they thought were their friends. The togetherness of the community, the church and legal system died so that the children could protect their families' social status.
Life as a human is dictated by an inborn hunger or purpose, and people, in general, will act on this hunger for their own personal gain in their individual ways. This hunger, be it for wealth, land, love, power, revenge, or pride, can, and will be the undoing or failing of all mankind as Miller so clearly points out in his play 'The Crucible';. This essay will explore the motives of characters within the play and even the motives of Arthur Miller himself and therefore show how conflict stems from certain recognisable human failings including those mentioned above, fear, and hysteria.
The Crucible – Human Nature Human nature was fully to blame for the disaster which took place in Salem in 1692. Human nature is what your character is made of in trying situations, and in 1692 scientific knowledge was extremely poor by today's standards and so all reoccurring problems were blamed on an evil force, whether it be the devil or witches or anything the imagination could conjure, hence human nature was being tested regularly. The decisions people made were critical to the disaster's progression, in today's scene in would have been dismissed within minutes, but the paranoia floating around in the town kept the ball rolling. People were so terrified of the thought of evil that any suggestion of it would create a preordained judgement in the mind of anyone, especially those who made judgement of the accused. To get to the supposed
Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a play that discusses many issues and spurs contemplation within the reader. While reading this play, because of the controversy of many issues detailed within, it is difficult for one not to take a look at one’s own morals and determine what one would do if placed in a similar situation. The key issues discussed within this play, the effects of hysteria, marital betrayal, and the murderous powers of lies, are portrayed intriguingly and effectively. The lessons that can be learned from The Crucible are still quite applicable today.
The Crucible by Arthur Miller raises many thought provoking issues throughout the play, including the importance of personal integrity, injustice in society and the rights of the community versus the rights of the individual.
Arthur Miller expresses the concept of oppression being present in every society through the characters of The Crucible. "It is still impossible for man to organize his social life without repressions." As discussed, personal motives, disputes and misuses of power, as well as distorted religious beliefs are the roots of the maltreatment in Salem. Miller’s statement and message is valid and applicable in every society, and for every
Although a strict society composed of high morality and disciplinary laws may be necessary for safety, it causes internal conflicts within the individuals. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller a theocracy in Salem rules and guides the citizens into doing what is “right”, but eventually backfires due to issues of reputation and jealousy. Society has a lot of influence on the citizens, and with a bad reputation, it is nearly impossible to live in a Puritan society. Salem’s strict Puritanical social structure causes personal struggles for the individuals involved in the events of The Crucible, and then eventually these personal struggles affect the society overall.
Explore Miller’s dramatic presentation and development of the theme of power and authority. Even though The Crucible is not historically correct, nor is it a perfect allegory for anti-Communism, or as a faithful account of the Salem trials, it still stands out as a powerful and timeless depiction of how intolerance, hysteria, power and authority is able to tear a community apart. The most important of these is the nature of power, authority and its costly, and overwhelming results. “But you must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or against it,” says Danforth conceitedly. With this antithesis, Miller sums up the attitude of the authorities towards the witch trials that if one goes against the judgement of the court
The play The Crucible is set in a puritan society; a society which is a theocracy, where priests and church figures have all the power. Abagail; a servant girl becomes the antagonist of the story. Abigail’s character is the victim of the Puritan society in which she rebels.
As time progresses, there are noticeable changes in the way that religion intervenes with the ideals and thoughts of any given general society. Numerous past problematic situations have now dwindled down to particularly that, no longer issues of the present. Regardless, the questionable issue of Adultery remains, standing true as consistently being the, “it,” scandal, being means for both religious and societal predicaments. Present to this day, the reputational damage done to an individual is massive, regarding Adultery, and people are left to decide what they can do about it, often left with very minimal choice but to accept or deny what they have done. Thus, by manipulating the clear-cut cross between reputation and religion, both the author
Society already has their minds made up of what you’re supposed to look like, how you are supposed to talk, and even how you are supposed to act. Being completely different seems to be a bigger deal than some people make it out to be. Everyone is going to look at you and assume you are a certain way because of the way you look. You just have to learn to cope with it.
Arthur Miller, in his play The Crucible, reveals certain aspects of human nature, which drive the outcry against witches in Salem. One of the biggest contributors to the commotion is the human tendency to act in self preservation, even if it is at the expense of others. The situation in Salem escalated because many people were accused and dragged into the conflict. This occurred because the characters who were initially accused acted out to protect themselves. For instance, Abigail, who Reverend Parris suspected, at first attempts to lie about what happened in the woods. When she realizes that there are too many contradictions in her own story, she claims that she was being controlled and was not acting of her own volition. She blames Tituba,
Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, is a great portrayal of humans and their struggles. This