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Gender in literature
Stereotypical roles of men and women in literature
Gender in literature
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While I agree that Slim is a man to be admired, I can recognise and understand why others would disagree. Slim has numerous admirable qualities, presented to us by Steinbeck and other characters, such as Candy. In the first description of Slim, Steinbeck presents Slim as a respected and powerful man and we receive a similar description from Candy. He is compared to ‘royalty’ and ‘master craftsmen’ and is later praised by some of the other workers at the ranch. We do, however, see another side to Slim, which diminishes our admiration for him. For example, in section three, Slim threatens Curley not to mention what Lennie did, which, for most people is seen as manipulative and something to lessen our respect for him.*
When we are first introduced
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to Slim, Steinbeck immediately leads us to believe that he is a man to be admired.
Steinbeck’s use of adjectives such as ‘majesty’ and ‘great’ in the opening description of Slim tells us that he is given a certain sense of authority on the ranch and has gained a certain amount of respect from the other workers. ‘He moved with majesty achieved only by royalty and master craftsmen.’ This use of regal imagery increases the readers respect for him and leads them to believe he is truly a man to be admired.
Slim is given the longest physical description of any of the characters in the novel. This tells us that Steinbeck wanted him to make an impression and wished us to remember him and the sense of power he holds over the other characters in the novel, which we know he uses to his advantage in the future.*
Steinbeck uses multiple metaphors and similes when describing Slim. Each of these do a lot to present Slim as a man of dignity and intelligence. ‘He was a jerkline skinner, prince of the ranch, capable of driving ten, sixteen, even twenty mules with a single line to the leaders.’ This not only describes him as a strong worker, but the metaphor used is very important in defining the hierarchy on the ranch. If the boss is at the top, he should be known as the king and Curley, as his son, should rightfully be the prince. However, from this description, in which Slim is described as, ‘prince of the ranch’, we learn that Slim is more respected and admired by all the workers than Curley is. This tells the reader that Steinbeck himself believes that Slim is a man to be admired, encouraging them to believe this
too. Slim is not only a respected because of his strength and natural sense of power, he is also in a very similar position to all the other workers on the ranch, making him more trustworthy to the workers than someone like Curley. ‘Like the others he wore blue jeans and a short denim jacket.’ Steinbeck used the words, ‘like the others’ in order to enhance the idea that he holds no higher position of power than any of the other workers, even though he does. This begs the reader not only to trust and respect him as we do the other men, but to admire him as a hard worker in the same position as all the others.* Although all of this confirms that Slim is a man to be admired, there are some moments in the novel when our admiration for him is reduced. ‘Candy looked a long time at Slim to try to find some reversal. And Slim gave him none. At last Candy said softly and hopelessly, ‘Awright, -take ‘im.’ This passage in section three shows us Candy begging Slim to help save his dog. Candy knows that with Slim’s approval, he will be allowed to keep his dog, for ‘Slim’s opinions were law’ on the ranch. By ignoring Candy’s pleas for help, our admiration for Slim is decreased as we know how very little it would take for Slim to save the life of Candy’s only friend, and yet he chooses to ignore it. Before this, there had been no other major instances causing our respect and admiration for Slim to be lessened, however, as the story continues, we are able to recognise other things Slim does to be suspicious and manipulative. We also become more aware of cases we had previously thought to be innocent, causing us to question his intentions.
First, Steinbeck uses the character of Slim to describe that helping others makes that individual feel gratitude towards the individual who helped
This could be for many reasons, but the most probable might be that Steinbeck wants us to delve deeper in the story, and make our own inferences. Because of this concept, the character might be a bit “fuzzy”, meaning that because he is not described directly, there can be many interpretations to just one common character. This indirect characterization of Slim is on page 46, where it reads, “A young laboring man came in. His sloping shoulders were bent forward and he walked heavily on his heels, as though he carried an invisible grain bag” (Steinbeck 46). We know that Slim is a young man, however from the quote above, some might be led to think that he his a bit elderly because of the “weight he carries”, infering that he has a laborious life. Nonetheless, from the information we know and the quote above, it is probably safe to assume that in the short life Slim has had so far, he has worked during most of it, but is a kind
“I ain’t much good with one hand. I lost my hand right here at the ranch.” You will consider this as a handicapped person. What else will you include in this category? Mental disorder, parallelization, amputated, etc., everything that makes you depend on others or any other things including loneliness, emotionless, discriminated or anything that you can do but there is something stopping you from what you want to do.
In conclusion I believe that Curley’s Wife is a very significant character in the novella because she represents the stereotypical woman and they way she acted, and was treated leads me to feel great sympathy for her despite her flirtatious demeanour. Steinbeck is very successful in creating sympathy throughout her character change and he presents her in this way to prove that the majority of women went through similar situations. This leads us to sympathise with all people society deem to be ‘inferior’ and we can even apply this lesson to today’s society.
Steinbeck’s word choice has a very significant impact on the effectiveness of his writing. By using words and phrases like “junk man,” “dead terror,” and the repetition of the words “bitterness” and “dead,” he drives his point home in a very matter-of-fact sort of way.
In John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men, Curley’s insecure character is shown through what other characters say about him. One instance in which Curley’s insecure disposition is shown is when the other men are talking about him after he verbally attacks Lennie. When George demands to know why Curley disrespected Lennie, one of the other men responds saying Curley tends to pick fights with big guys like Lennie and furthermore explains, “Kind of like he’s mad at ‘em because he ain’t a big guy” (26). A great deal of Curley’s insecurity stems from his size. Despite superficial efforts to make himself appear bigger, Curley knows he will never amount to the size and strength of the other men on the ranch. To compensate for his size, he often times tries to prove himself through fighting.
Mr. Curley’s has a dream to be an important and to be a powerful factor on the ranch. Mr. Curley is greedy when it comes to possessing power over those who work on the ranch. An example of his arrogance would be when he tells Lennie, “Well, nex’ time you answer when you’re spoke too.” (Steinbeck 26). Mr. Curley talks condescendingly to the men on the ranch especially Lennie. Mr. Curley doesn’t feel like feeling in competition with other men when it comes to having power on the ranch. Curley might feel insecure about his size which is why “He hates big guys. He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys.” (Steinbeck 26), Curley almost feels intimidated by the bigger men working for him by demonstrating his power that he holds over them. He
One of the similes is the following: "He's jes' like a kid, ain't he,"(104). At the ranch, Slim, a jerkline skinner and George talk about Lennie and how strong he is. Slim is the one who says that Lennie is like a kid, which is true. Although Lennie may be an adult just like his brother George, he behaves similar to a child. One could know this because of Lennie's passion for rabbits, his inability to stay out of trouble, and his inability to think before doing. Today, he would be diagnosed with a mental disorder, but that was a different story during the 1930s. Nobody knew why people behaved like Lennie did. The only solution they would have come up with was the idea of throwing him into a mental asylum. Because of his childish behavior, he is unable to think for himself. Therefore, he is not to be blamed for his immature behavior. But Curley did not know that, and Lennie had to go through suffering that he did not even deserve. John Steinbeck uses this quote to explain the cruelty of life inside somebody, even though he does not deserve it. The relates to how people feel pity for those who are diagnosed with a mental
In the book Of Mice and Men, the author,John Steinbeck, uses stereotype characters to convey his message. He wants to empathize with his characters as human beings. He uses stereotype characters such as Lennie, George, Curly, Slim, Candy, Crooks, and Curly's wife. Steinbeck's goal is to inform people how life was like for a migrant worker in the 1920's to 1930's.
Steinbeck expresses the theme of loneliness in the character of Candy. Candy is lonely because his is missing half an arm. Candy?s disability separates him from society, an example of Curley being set aside is when everybody else goes to town he is left in the barn with Crooks, Lennie, and Curley?s wife. Candy?s only friendship was with his old, smelly dog. Candy?s dog was a symbol of himself (old, and useless). When Carlson kills Candy?s dog he kills Candy on the inside as well.
His hands, large and lean, were as delicate in their action as those of a temple dancer.” (Steinbeck, 33-34) Slim is the noblest of the ranch as the only character who seems to be at peace with his circumstances and his life. The other characters view slim as wise and respectable man and often go to him for guidance, as the only person who has achieved what he wants in life.
John Steinbeck uses similes to build and create powerful characters that touch the hearts of readers. Throughout the story Lennie`s character grows to be stronger and stronger through Steinbeck`s use of similes. When George and Lennie arrive at the farm, George introduces himself and Lennie to the boss. George compliments on Lennie being a hell of a good worker and tells the boss Lennie was “Strong as a bull” (Steinbeck 22). Up till this quote, Lennie is thought to be a huge man, shapeless of face who walked very heavily until Steinbeck`s use of similes help uncover Lennie`s true character. John Steinbeck illustrates Lennie`s body and strength by comparing him to a large, heavy and physically powerful animal such as a bull. The use of similes helps in indirect characterization as well and adds to Lennie`s physical appearance and age. The use of similes in this quote helps to create a more powerful character and bring more ...
In the novel Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck brings out the themes of Lonliness and companionship, and strengths and weaknesses through the actions, and quotations of the characters. Irony and foreshadowing play a large roll on how the story ends. Lennie and his habit of killing things not on purpose, but he is a victim of his own strength. George trying to pretend that his feelings for Lennie mean nothing. The entire novel is repetitive in themes and expressed views.
Even from the very start of John Steinbeck’s novel, Of Mice and Men, the uniqueness of George, as a character, is already noticeable. He is described as “small and quick, dark of face, with restless eyes and sharp strong features” and has an obvious dominance over the relationship between Lennie and himself. This lets the reader know from a very early stage in the book that George is different, and probably the essential character. George’s character seems to be used by Steinbeck to reflect the major themes of the novel: loneliness, prejudice, the importance of companionship, the danger of devoted companionships, and the harshness of Californian ranch life.
The ill-treated men crippled by age and disability are treated with disregard placed beneath the healthy farmworkers in the chain of command. Their treament causes Candy “[to look] helplessly at him, for Slim’s opinions were law” (Steinbeck 45) leaving him at hands of the farm’s god Slim. Candy’s subservience to a higher being relates to the enslaving of Crooks and his embarassment at being forced to become docile to white men. Their joint oppression leaves them to gaze “helplessly” (Steinbeck 45) when they are in a moment of weakness in their homes unable to find a place where they will not be targeted. Crooks, in order to repel this weakness, tries to put on a persona when Lennie comes to his room “stiffen[ing] and a scowl came on his face” (Steinbeck 68). His facade eventually gives into Lennie’s desires as Lennie is similar to him based off the fact that he must do whatever George says as Lennie is mentally unfit. The weak in this survival of the fittest band together to find home, but as seen with the murder of Lennie by George, the weak, even with the help from others, will never be able to rise above the leader of their