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Historical contexts of macbeth
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The poem The Tragedy of Macbeth is a piece of literature written in eleventh century Scotland by a well-known writer of this time; William Shakespeare. This poem shows the death of King Duncan, and the demise of Macbeth. Out of the two characters that helped kill Duncan, Lady Macbeth is the guiltiest. Lady Macbeth persuades her husband to follow her devious plan to kill Duncan, by planning the murder, says he doesn’t love her, and attacks his man hood. Lady Macbeth manipulated her husband by telling him that she would take care of planning the murder of Duncan. She made a plan to frame two guards that would take the fall for Duncan’s murder. Then planting the daggers on the guards, and smearing Duncan’s blood on them. Lady Macbeth knew Macbeth …show more content…
In act one scene seven, Macbeth calls off the murder. He expresses to Lady Macbeth that: “we will proceed no further in this business: / he hath honored me of late, and I have brought/ golden opinion from all sorts of people” (1.7.30-33). Macbeth was thinking about all that Duncan has done for him; he did not want to jeopardize what he has worked so hard for. Lady Macbeth did not take Macbeth going back on his word kindly. In fact Lady Macbeth began to mock him saying: “wouldst thou have that/ which thou esteem’s the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own esteem” (1.7.41-43). She was trying to get him aggravated so that he would have the nerve to carry out the plan. She even tells him that she would kill her own baby if she made the promise too. This is her way of making Macbeth not back down from killing Duncan. Macbeth still was not sure about the plan. He was scared of failing to kill Duncan. His biggest worry was getting caught trying to kill his king. Macbeth did not want to lose all of the nobility he has gained around Scotland. In conclusion, Lady Macbeth was the main cause of Duncan’s murder. If she would not have manipulated Macbeth; he would have never acted on his thoughts to kill him. Lady Macbeth used her husband’s manly qualities to her benefit, so that she could be queen of Scotland. Macbeth was persuaded by his wife because she thought he deserved the crown but would
At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a trusted soldier, who is honest and noble. Unfortunately, he meets three witches who tell him three prophecies; that he will become thane of Cawdor, that he will become king and that Banquo’s sons will become kings. These three prophecies slowly change his opinions on life and turn him into a greedy, dishonest, tyrant, full of ambition. Lady Macbeth’s thoughts change as well when she is told about the three prophecies that were told to Macbeth. In the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth is ambitious, controlling and domineering. She is the one who encourages him to kill the king, she not only encourages him, she makes all the plans herself, which shows her determination and persistence."Yet I do fear thy nature, it is too full o’th milk of human kindness. To catch the nearest way thou wouldst be great. Art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it." (Act 1, scene 5). Lady Macbeth is the force behind Macbeth’s sudden ambition and she tries to manipulate him into feeling guilty and unmanly for not following through with the murder, by using her husbands emotions, she manages to convince Macbeth to murder Duncan.
However, it was Lady Macbeth who convinced him to slay the king so that he could usurp the throne: “Hie thee hither, / That I may pour my spirits in thine ear”. So we can say that Lady Macbeth has more responsibility for Duncan’s murder than Macbeth himself as she used her position as a wife and a woman to induce his husband to commit the sin. She knew the “adoration” Macbeth had for her (“My dearest love” referring to Lady Macbeth) and used her status as a woman to judge Macbeth a coward if he didn’t kill Duncan. Even though Macbeth holds some blame for not being the strong, valiant man he is, in battle with her wife and standing before those childish yet effective arguments she used, Lady Macbeth is the immediate cause for Macbeth’s actions.
Not much further in the play, we see that Macbeth decides not to murder Duncan but rather, carry on serving as his Thane. However, Lady Macbeth starts her persuasion again, but this time she questions his manhood, saying "When you durst do it, then you were a man: And to be more then what you were you would be so much more the man." (1.7.49-51). Had she not challenged his manhood and his love for her, he would not have usurped the throne and she would not have become a Queen. Not only did she get him to think about the murder, she even knew what to say after he had started thinking about the murder.
Lady Macbeth was a small but very important part of the play Macbeth. She is always on the side of Macbeth telling him what she thinks he should do. When Macbeth was off at war, and told lady Macbeth that the witches greeted him as Thane of Cawdor, and King of Scotland before he received those titles, she was probably scheming no how to fulfill those before he returned home. Once home, they had King Duncan stay at Dunsinane. Lady Macbeth then b-tches at her husband and ridicules his masculinity in order to make him commit murder (Friedlander). Macbeth reluctantly murders Duncan, even though he wanted to wait and have it all play out without killing anyone. When he went to the well to wash off his hands he speaks of his remorse, and lady Macbeth finds out that he did not implicate the guards, so she tells him to go do it. But he wont, so she insults him more, and goes to do it herself.
Even though, Lady Macbeth did not kill Duncan, she knew it was because of her provocation that Macbeth was forced to take this step. In the beginning of the play, she is blood thirsty and cruel. In the middle, when she had to hide Macbeth’s hallucination of seeing Banqous ghost, she said “Good friends, think of this as nothing more than a strange habit. It's nothing else. Too bad it's spoiling our pleasure tonight” (III, iv, 101-103).
Although Macbeth had changed his mind and basically refused to murder Duncan, Lady Macbeth was able to eventually convince him to carry through with the plan. Even though Macbeth was the one who executed the plan, Lady Macbeth was the mastermind behind the scheme. Her greed for power was the one major factor that possessed her to convince Macbeth of the plan and carry through with it. Macbeth murdered Duncan at Iverness, and became hysterical after doing so.
She used deceit to convince her husband to commit the first murder, saying that she would “chastise [him] with the valour of [her] tongue.” (I,v, 26) What convinced him to go through with the murder, however, was when Lady Macbeth laid out the plan for him. (I,vii,60-72) After the murder occurred, it was Lady Macbeth who took control, while Macbeth was extremely shaken. She returned the daggers to the chamberlains, then again insulted Macbeth, saying she would be ashamed “[t]o wear a heart so white.”
Slowly Lady Macbeth manipulated his mind to think the right thing to do was kill Duncan. Macbeth had decided in order to prove his manhood he must go through with this horrible act.
William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a play read by high school seniors across the country.In The play, macbeth and his wife, lady macbeth a man named macbeth become in many situiations that are devious . The planning on king duncan's murder begins with lady macbeth plotting to kill the king. She accomplishes this goal by telling macbeth to get two guys very drunk till they black out and blame the murder on the two intoxicated guys knowing that macbeth killed the king.
Not only did Lady Macbeth convince her husband to murder King Duncan, but she also did. but she also made the arrangements to make it possible. At the beginning of Act II, scene II, Lady Macbeth informs us that the guards are thoroughly intoxicated and ill-informed. She then continued to say; "I laid their daggers ready; He could not miss them.. Lady Macbeth made all the arrangements necessary for the murder of King Duncan, so that all.
“Present fears are less than horrible imaginings. My thought, whose murder is yet but fantastical, shakes so that my single state of man that function is smoldered I surmise and nothing is but what is not.” Macbeth as you can see is thinking about the witches’ prophecy of him becoming king. Macbeth knows that Duncan must be killed if he wants to acquire the throne, and the thought of Duncan’s murder is very disturbing to him. Macbeth desires to become king, but his ambition is halted when he thinks of the consequences that follow if he were to get his wish. However when Malcolm is chosen to become Prince of Cumberland Macbeth knew that if he did not take any actions then he wouldn’t be king. The reader can see that the ruthlessness that lied in Macbeth is coming out when he says “The Prince of Cumberland – that is a step On which I must fall down or else o’erleap, For in my way it lies. Despite the fact that Macbeth is a ruthless individual Lady Macbeth makes him look like a saint. After Lady Macbeth reads her husband’s letter she sees an opportunity to become queen that she probably never thought about. Lady Macbeth’s desire for her husband to become king is stronger than Macbeth’s own desire for the throne. After Lady Macbeth learns that Duncan is going to visit Inverness she begins plotting to kill him even though her husband does show hesitation to kill Duncan.
While not the only contributing factor, Lady Macbeth does play a substantial role in the downfall of her husband. She is a like a catalyst for Macbeth and essentially pushes him to do what he would not have been able to do on his own. Macbeth himself highly ambitious and determined, but his wife is even more so. At first he refuses to kill Duncan but she persists and eventually gets him to do it. It is important to note here that Lady Macbeth pushes Macbeth forward by manipulating him. In this sense, she can be related to Cathy Ames from East of Eden by John Steinbeck. Also, being a woman, she is confined by the conventions of society which prevent her from doing much. At what point she even wishes that she were 'unsexed' so she could commit the murder herself. Because of this, she pours her ambition and desire for power into Macbeth. Again she accomplishes this through manipulation. For example, at one point when Macbeth is disagreeing with her idea of killing Duncan, she questions his manhood:
In the beginning of the play, when Lady Macbeth is first introduced she is already plotting Duncan's murder. She even wishes that she were not a woman so that she could do it herself saying in Act I, Scene 5, "Come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here." Lady Macbeth manipulates her husband with astonishing success, overruling all his objections. When he does not wish to murder, she frequently questions his manhood until he feels that he must kill King Duncan in order to prove himself. They are both blinded by ambition; nothing will stop them from gaining the throne. Macbeth feels remorse immediately following the murder, but Lady Macbeth assures him that everything will be fine. When he worries over his blood stained hands she tells him in Act II, Scene 2 that "A little water clears us of this deed. How easy is it then!" Lady Macbeth also logically explains to her husband that as long as he is the new king, he can never be punished for the murder of Duncan, for no one possesses more power than he. She seems completely unaffected by the murder they two have conspired to commit. This apathy does not last for long however.
If MacBeth had never been persuaded to kill Duncan, MacBeth probably would not have committed any other murder crimes throughout the rest of the play. One could blame Lady MacBeth for persuading her husband to become a killer --- blame women’s ability to manipulate men into having bad character. Though, one could also blame MacBeth, seeing as he was responsible for his own decisions. MacBeth had the option of how strongly he stood up to his wife for his moral beliefs, and he chose to barely defend his opinion. It’s clear that neither MacBeth nor his wife were solely responsible for his final decision to murder King Duncan. Without his wife’s persuasion, MacBeth would not have killed the king, but MacBeth could have chosen to not be so easily persuaded by his wife.
Since Lady Macbeth is shown as an ambitious woman that lusts for power and position in society, she becomes the main reason why Macbeth turns into a tyrant and murderer. After Lady Macbeth reads Macbeth's letter in which he informs her of the witches’ prophecy and King Duncan's sudden visit to their castle, she reveals her desire to lose her feminine qualities in exchange for masculine ones. If Lady Macbeth was a man and if the King "had not resembled [her] father as he slept" (II, i), she would have been the one to murder Duncan in his sleep. Despite the fact that the king showed nothing but kindness to them, Lady Macbeth is not troubled by the fact that she planned the king's death. Initially, Macbeth was not tainted with dark thoughts nor was he influenced by his wife, but due to his wife's begging and strong influence over him, Macbeth finally accepted the fact that he must kill the king in order to gain Duncan's position.