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Essays on insanity as a defense
Essays on insanity as a defense
Abstract essay on insanity
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In the short story “The Black Cat” by Edgar Allen Poe, the narrator who is telling the story is unreliable. As an unreliable narrator, Poe fails to show his true emotions and thoughts towards his actions. It is almost as if he cannot agree on one thought about how he feels when he does something that is cruel and abusive, which might make others question his sanity. As an abusive and intense unreliable narrator, Poe shows multiple signs of insanity. In the beginning of the story, Edgar Poe stated “From my infancy I was noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition. My tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my companions. I was especially fond of animals, and was indulged by my parents with a great variety of pets. With these I spent most of my time, and never was so happy as when feeding and caressing them.” The narrator is telling us how he was always known for his tenderness nature and his love for animals, yet he abused and killed his pet cat, Pluto, who showed nothing but affection towards him, and he killed his wife by “accidentally” stabbing her repeatedly with an axe. Poe’s words in the beginning of the story are completely different then the actions he was carrying out. …show more content…
He explained how alcohol was a disease that had grew upon him. Too much alcohol can lead to depression, which can lead to insanity. When Poe arrived home from the bar, he was very well intoxicated from all of the alcohol he had. Poe then snatched Pluto and cut his eye out. Throughout the short story, the narrator explained all of the affection he was getting from Pluto, but for some reason, the more affection Pluto expressed, the more angrier and hateful Edgar would get. He didn’t like it when animals showed affection toward him because he found it
Many of Poe’s stories and poems can be tied to events that have happened in his life. A lot of the hard times that he had had gone through in his life he used as motivation to write his poems and stories. For example the story “The Masque of the Red Death” is thought of to be related to the consumption (aka tuberculosis), which took the life of many of the women he loved. In “The Tell Tale Heart” the dying old man good be seen as Poe’s adoptive father on his death bed, and how the old mans eye made the murderer uncomfortable could be an analogy for how Poe’s father made him feel uncomfortable because he knew that his father did not love him.
Also, in his quote” I blush, I burn, I shudder, While I pen the damnable atrocity”, Poe used the word “I” to create a sense of urgency. He used the words “blush” and “burn” to describe how ashamed he is. "Shudder" shows how anguished he is of what he did. These flashy words did attract us. Murdering is a cruel act. The drama is in killing the cat that he loved. The use of the word “pen” is the mocking and tricky part because Poe meant to write something with the pen. He meant
To begin with is some background information about the author, Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe had a difficult upbringing, as a child he was orphaned when both of his parents died and he lived with another family which was headed by John Allan. Poe attended the University of Virginia and joined the army after college, but soon left the army from his disliking of it. He became a poet and soon became famous, “Poe’s reputation today rests primarily on his tales of terror as well as on his haunting lyric poetry ("Poe's Life").” Poe’s “The Black Cat” is nothing short of being a horror story (Templar).
The story, written roughly 6 years before Poe died, is one of the more prominent examples of an unreliable narrator within Poe’s collection. The reader, in the beginning of the story, is told by the narrator himself that he is thought to be an unreliable narrator, by way of his assumed mental instability.
In "The Black Cat," the author, Edgar Allan Poe, uses a first person narrator who is portrayed as a maniac. Instead of having a loving life with his wife and pets, the narrator has a cynical attitude towards them due to his mental instability as well as the consumption of alcohol. The narrator is an alcoholic who takes out his own insecurities on his family. It can be very unfortunate and in some cases even disastrous to be mentally unstable. Things may take a turn for the worst when alcohol is involved, not only in the narrator's case, but in many other cases as well. Alcohol has numerous affects on people, some people may have positive affects while others, like the narrator in "The Black Cat," may have negative affects like causing physical and mental abuse to those he loved. The combination of the narrator's mental instability along with the consumption of alcohol caused the narrator to lose control of his mind as well as his actions leading him to the brink of insanity. Though the narrator is describing his story in hopes that the reader feels sympathy towards him, he tries to draw the attention to his abuse of alcohol to demonstrate the negative affects that it can take on your life as well as destroy it in the end.
Does the narrator show weakness through this mental illness or is it a sophistical mind of a genius? This is the question that must be answered here. Throughout this discussion we will prove that the narrator is a man of a conscience mind and committed the crime of murder. Along with that we will expose Poe’s true significance of writing this short story, and how people were getting away with crime by justifying that they were insane.
I think that when Pluto had moved away from him, that drove him crazy and that’s what made him charge at Pluto and try to kill him. I don’t really think that he should’ve done that because Pluto didn’t do anything wrong but move away from him because he was highly intoxicated. Poe is known for writing about dark and mysterious stories and it leaves people questioning what really happened in the story. The black cat that looked like Pluto probably came back to taunt the man or to teach him a lesson that he should’ve never killed
...at the hands of his master. The mutilation of its eye, hanging it to death from a tree and killing his wife, which had shown the cat love. There are two interpretations you can take away from this story, the logic of guilt or supernatural fantasy. Which conclusion will you take?
The story revolves around a man and his cat that loves him very devoutly. At the start of the story he is very fond of his loving companion the cat, Pluto. The cat's love for his master eventually becomes Pluto's demise. The cat would follow its master's every move. If the narrator moved the cat was at his feet, if he sat Pluto would clamor to his lap. This after a while began to enrage the narrator. He soon found himself becoming very irritable towards Pluto and his other pets. One night he came home "much intoxicated" and he grabbed Pluto. Pluto bit his hand and this sent him into a rage. "The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fibre of my frame"(Poe 103). At this point he seems to have lost it. This description is not that of someone of sane mindset. His soul taking flight from his body appears to be symbolic for the loss of his rational thought. The fury of a demon gives you the imagery of something not human. Poe takes every opportunity to use the narrator, and the point of view, to give you insight into the mind of the madman. He uses eloquent imagery and symbolism to further your understanding of the main character's rational.
In The Black Cat, Poe creates a tale of strange confusion and morbid mystery. The tone is serious, as the narrator is writing his account of the events the day before he is going die, presumably for his crimes. The narrator, and the villain of the story, begins by saying he is "noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition." This statement is ironic, because as the story continues, we see he is anything but docile and humane. He becomes a driven man, passionate about getting rid of the cat that haunts him.
There are various types of unreliable narrators, each of them having distinct characteristics limiting them from supplying the reader with adequate or completely true information. In the short story, “The Black Cat,” Poe delineates the first person narrator as an insane man who has difficulty perceiving his actions as what they are, making him unreliable. These occurrences pose questions for the reader regarding the legitimacy of what the narrator says. Nevertheless, the man in whose perspective “The Black Cat” is told, is unreliable due to his lack of recognizing the severity of his actions, his questionable sanity, and his succeeding reactions from his doings which are startling to the reader. Initially, the narrator in
The narrator has begun to go slightly insane and he does not care for people’s comments and opinion when he is in public or when he abuses his wife and pets. The narrator has started to see life in a different way now that he has become an alcoholic. Wing-Chi Ki stated in an article, “In Poe's story, the narrator is a slave of the bottle, but wine also leads the narrator to master himself, to do evil in a disinterested manner, and to equate evil with the highest duty. The narrator's behavior implies the triumph of diabolical evil that advocates neither selfish calculation nor a clear ideological identification.”
Edgar Allan Poe’s horror short story “The Black Cat” is about an unnamed man who goes through a major personality change. In the begin of the story the protagonist is described as an animal lover but after getting married he becomes a killer. The narrator’s perverse spirit develops from his alcoholism and from the feeling of guilt and it is relieved when he becomes temperamental and uncontrollable, killing his wife: sinful, seeing the large imprint of the cat: cursed, murdering his wife then when the police come showing them that everything is typical: abnormal. Poe was an intelligent student he went to go study in England for five years. But after starting college his life took a turn for the worst.
In the story, the narrator attacks and wounds his cat while he is really drunk. He is overcome with the fiery demon of alcohol, much like Poe became before he died. In the story on page 116 the narrator says, “One night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about town, I fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I seized him... The fury of a demon instantly possessed me.
“From this moment, I, take you, as my best friend for life. I pledge to honor, encourage, and support you through our walk together. I promise to provide for your needs and always make you a priority in my life. With every beat of my heart, I will love you. This is my solemn vow” (Daversa). This vow is an example of words expressed between a man and woman on their wedding day as they face one another and declare their love in front of family and friends. However, when the same man says these words on more than one occasion to different women, then the validity is called into question. Monogamy is the practice or state of being married to, or having a sexual relationship with one person at a time (Little et. al. 1275). Although rare, monogamous relationships can be observed among animals in the wild. Beavers, which mate for life, use their union as a survival tool to construct and maintain their dams (Caraza). While humans are considered animals, they have developed beyond their counterparts to develop a whole set of complicated emotions - love, jealousy, rage, and depression. Generally, animals have no need for emotional fulfillment. Their brains do not have the capacity to house these feelings that humans have come to develop. Humans, on the other hand, have emotional needs, and among these are to express love and to receive love in return. Man's greatest fear is loneliness, and monogamy helps give humans that deep, emotional connection with another human being that we all need to survive (Becker 34). Monogamy provides individuals with emotional and physical stability that cannot be achieved with alternatives to monogamy.