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Analysis on imperialism
Imperialism new and old one
Imperialism new and old one
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Hawaii, a tropical state known to many, and originally founded by the Polynesians, is a dream vacation spot for people around the world. It is full of beaches, volcanoes, and unique wildlife. Hawaii was announced the 50th state of the United States of America in 1959, however, was not always accessible to outsiders. The island has a rich history of cultural and political independence behind them before being annexed by the United States.. Imperialism has changed Hawaii for the worse due to the wrath of the United States infringing the indigenous culture.
Historians and archaeologists believe that the first settlers in Hawaii were Polynesian islanders, who came from the Marquesas islands, and arrived in Hawaii between 300 A.D. and 800 A.D.
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The Tahiti, Bora Bora and Raiatea islanders then settled in Hawaii in the 1000s. They brought their culture, which consisted of a practice of reconciliation and forgiveness, exotic food, handmade jewelry, and vocal and instrumental music played on a ukulele. The islanders followed a polytheistic religion called Kapu, which many people considered to be a lifestyle. They believed in human sacrifice, as well as that they had a God for almost every natural element. They had priests and leaders called Kahuna and Alii. The islanders also had a distinguished caste system for those who lived under the “Kapu code”. The “Kapu Code” was a code of conduct stating the rules and regulations of living in Hawaii, such as style, gender roles, politics and religion. These cultural aspects were the original characteristics of Hawaii, and therefore should still be practiced. The first European contact was made with Hawaii by Captain James Cook, in 1778. Traders and missionaries often came to the islands from Europe and the United States, and saw major differences in the lifestyle of Hawaiians. They were opposed to the Hawaiian monarchy because it was a lot different than a British-style monarchy, where the monarch held little to no power. Additionally, the last reigning monarch was Queen Liliuokalani, the first woman to be in power, as well as the last ruler of the kingdom. She attempted to establish a new constitution in order to restore power to the monarchy and Hawaiian people, but floundered, and abdicated when the monarchy was overthrown. At the same time, the United States was looking for new land to conquer, and saw Hawaii as a realistic opportunity, but Hawaii fought back with the Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement, with intentions to receive freedom, which would hopefully bring back the originality of its culture. However, in 1898, Hawaii was officially annexed by the United States, and Sanford B. Dole became the first president of the state government, a new system Hawaii adapted after being annexed by the United States. During the next forty years, Hawaii entered into a number of political and economic treaties with the United States.
In 1887, the United States established a naval base at Pearl Harbor. The naval base imported sugar from other countries, and succeeded for many years. Although the Hawaiian culture has not been the same, the annexation of the state definitely modernized the culture, as well as improved the economy.
During the next four decades, Hawaii entered into a number of political and economic treaties with the United States, and in 1887 a U.S. naval base was established at Pearl Harbor as part of a new Hawaiian constitution. Sugar exports to the United States expanded greatly during the next four years, and U.S. investors and American sugar planters on the islands broadened their domination over Hawaiian affairs. However, in 1891 Liliuokalani, the sister of the late King Kalakaua, ascended to the throne, refusing to recognize the constitution of 1887 and replacing it with a constitution increasing her personal authority.
, as well During the period when the United States took over Hawaii, the people who hadl ived in hawaii for 10000 years had their own culture and once the us took over they tried to impose their own western values on a culture that had been enjoying its own value system for thousands of
years.
A small company of thirty-four New England missionaries came to Hawaii between 1820 and 1930, were the first modern immigrants. (Lind p.59) Missionaries were powerful agents of cultural destruction, coming to Hawaii to settle and teach their ways and beliefs. Bloodthirsty priests and despotic chiefs had ruled one reason for missionaries arriving and settling in Hawaii, due to the fact that they believed ancient Hawaiians. (Trask p.14) Bringing along cultural havoc by establishing a western style educational system, which included the first textbook as the Bible. The most critical change was in the use of language as a tool of colonization. Language had once been inseparable from the Hawaiians and their history by communicating their heritage between and among many generations, now came to be used as the very vehicle of alienation from their habits of life.
United States of America. U.S. Department of State. Office of the Historian. Annexation of Hawaii, 1898. N.p, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2014.
The territory finally became a state in 1959, just ahead of Hawaii. Now, Hawaii is an archipelago, a chain of islands, located in the Central Pacific. Unlike Alaska, annexing Hawaii was due to United States imperialism. Around the middle 1800s, American began to migrate to the islands of Hawaii to start businesses, especially with sugarcane and pineapple. At that time, the islands were ruled by Queen Liliuokalani in a monarchy.
While walking down the beach, the white, warm sand mushes between your toes. The sun’s radiant rays beam off your glowing skin. The sound of waves crashing blocks out the external world. There is no other place like the gorgeous tropical islands of Hawaii. The wide range of flowers, cuisine, and wildlife makes it one of the most picturesque places on Earth. It also leads the United States with the highest racial minority rate making it the most diverse state. However, there are numerous hidden dangers of Hawaii, and not all ethnic groups get along causing sharp tensions across the island.
Eventually, the expansion to this area became imperialistic. Pearl Harbor, on the island of Oahu, offered one of the most attractive natural bases in the Pacific. Soon other Americans followed to become sugar planters and to establish profitable businesses. Americans were busy building huge plantations, warehouses, railroads, dry-docks, banks, hotels, and stores. They soon dominated the island's economy, and they were able to influence its government as well. Americans created and controlled Hawaii's legislature and cabinet, and they limited the power of the native king. As the century began to come to a close, disputes arose between the Kanaka and those of foreign descent. "Hawaii for Hawaiians" became the slogan of people who sought to restore the traditional ways of the kingdom. Others called for the annexation of Hawaii by the United States. Annexation would eliminate the recent trade restrictions on sugar and revive the island's faltering economy. The imperialistic was taking over the islands.
Since 1840 the Hawaiian Islands have been an escape to a tropical paradise for millions of tourists. People all over the world encounter alluring, romanticized pictures of Hawai'i's lush, tropical vegetation, exotic animals, beautiful beaches, crystal clear water, and fantastical women. This is the Hawai'i tourists know. This is the Hawai’i they visit. However, this Hawai'i is a state of mind, a corporate-produced image existing on the surface. More precisely, it is an aftermath of relentless colonization of the islands' native inhabitants by the United States. These native Hawaiians experience a completely different Hawai'i from the paradise tourists enjoy. No one makes this as clear as Haunani-Kay Trask, a native Hawaiian author. In her book, From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawai'i and through her poetry in Light in the Crevice Never Seen, Trask provides an intimate account of the tourist industry's impact on native Hawaiian culture. She presents a negative perspective of the violence, pollution, commercial development, and cultural exploitation produced by the tourist industry. Trask unveils the cruel reality of suffering and struggling through a native Hawaiian discourse. Most of the world is unaware of this.
With the sinking of the USS Maine of the coast of Cuba, the United States people got infuriated with the fact that 260 Americans died and the only culprit at the time was a Spanish ship. The press with its yellow journalism spread the news throughout the states, enraging many Americans with their yellow journalism. The New York Journal at the time went as far as saying that “ ” () President McKinley and the members in Congress at the time were forced to declare war on Spain, fearing the negative effects it would have if they let the matter go. With the declaration of war the United States recruited so many men for the army and navy they didn’t know what to do with them, but inevitably our numbers made us prepared for anything Spain had to through at us. Although most of the battles were fought by the navy like Alfred Thayer said “In order to be a great power like Great Britain the U.S. need to control the seas and dominate international commerce.” (Mahan, A. T.) With a greater naval force then Spain the U.S. was able over whelm them and win almost all the battles they fought in. Alfred also said with in his book “The influence of sea power upon history” that the islands that the United States acquired through the means of imperialism also serve as refueling station for our ships during war or transport. Hawaii especially because of its central location in the
After the annexation of Hawaii, the natural resources were enjoyed by both America and Hawaii. Despite the fact that Hawaii was annexed during the war with Spain as a strategic move, America took great care in the expansion of the island (Thurston 1897). Works Cited Brown, DeSoto. " Beautiful, Romantic Hawaii: How the Fantasy Image Came to Be." The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts.
Jovik, Sonia P. and James O. Jovik. (1997). “History.” Atlas of Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, p.408.
American Hawaii Hawaii is known for its beautiful beaches, it’s nice year-round weather, and its culture. Thousands of vacationers come to Hawaii each year to get away from the stressful city and relax. But do they know how cruel the Americans were to the natives? Do they know how we corrupted their culture and their religion? Do they know how Hawaii really became a state? Probably not. When most people think of Hawaii, they think of happy Hawaiian babes hula dancing and palm trees swaying in the warm breeze. Hawaii has still held on to many of their traditions although they were invaded by Americans. But you have to go to a museum to see their old way of life. Hawaii is now populated mostly by Americans. Native Hawaiians have adapted to our American lifestyle and much of their old traditions and beliefs are lost in history books. America dominated over the Hawaiians just as they did with the Native Americans. The Hawaiians didn’t even stand a chance against big brother. They probably feel the same way towards America just as a child does with stubborn parents. Now I will tell you about the history of Hawaii so you will see how the United States came to annex Hawaii. Hawaii was first inhabited by the Polynesians. They came in canoes from other islands around the pacific. They called the new found island "Hawaii", which means "home" in Polynesian language. Hawaii was their home until the white man came in and took advantage of these simple, happy aborigines. The corruption of this unique and fragile culture first started when Captain James Cook ran into the islands on January 18, 1778. After Cook’s discovery, many other foreigners (mostly American) visited the islands. They brought clothes, livestock, orange trees, horses weapons and souvigners. Foreigners also brought with them a handful of deadly diseases such as smallpox, measles, syphilis, tuberculosis, and whooping cough. During the time period of Cook’s arrival in 1778 to 1820, the population of Hawaii dropped from 300,000 to 135,000 due to the diseases! Another problem was the introduction of alcohol. Like the native americans, Hawaiians were not immune to alcohol. Hawaiian’s were very sensitive to alcoholism. Hawaiians religion was a very complex one with many gods. They worshiped idols and they belived in many f...
The United States made a threat to the Kingdom of Hawaii that they would overthrow the kingdom. The overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii began with a threat against Queen Liliuokalani on January 17, 1893 on the island of Oahu, by foreign residents residing in Honolulu, mostly United States citizens, and subjects of the Kingdom of Hawaii. The United States planned to overthrow Hawaii to make it the 50th state of America. Thousands of soldiers stood guard in front of Iolani Palace to make a statement to the queen by showing the power of their army. The Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom was unjustified because Queen Lili’uokalani was treated very unfairly during her reign and the Committee of Public Safety tried to make her reign short and surrender the kingdom to the
Imperialism is what a country does to exert its power and influence. This often is in matters with other countries. The country spreads its power. My group was the House, and we were all for Imperialism even when we had not stake in the matter. We love America and want to spread our ways everywhere.
While Kuykendall did not provide history of what occurred between 1893 and 1898, when formal Annexation occurred. He did provide an in-depth look at what would eventually lead up to Annexation. Moving the event to become a bookend again opposed Pratt’s decision to have events appear after the fact due to its occurrence. Kuykendall began with the aim in 1938 to, “ Discover the source material not already available in Honolulu and to obtain copies of as much of it as possible, particularly document that shed new light on the history of the islands…” Kuykendall started a new aim of historical thought. He was using sources from the archives of places such as England, France, Japan and even Mexico with a focus to, “ [make] a conscientious effort to present the facts objectively and to treat impartially the numerous controversial questions that have to be dealt with.” Kuykendall, however, altered his aims slightly as he published his second volume of The Hawaiian Kingdom stating, “An Attempt has been to get a truer perception and to give a more adequate account of the development of the [middle] Period.” The idea of a general history of Hawai’i was slowly being guided by a division in politics. The “middle period” dealing with Kamehameha III and the accession of Kalakaua began a much broader study of influences of the ongoing struggles between Hawai’i and the United States. No longer did the History contain the smooth transition of the early studies which had been guided by a solid argument for or against Annexation. Kuykendall studied new sources and a much broader historical time period. This decision took all of the previous studies: political, economic, cultural, and military, and applied them to both the U.S. and Hawaiian
Americans were attacked by surprise at a U.S. Naval Base on Oahu Island, Hawaii by Japanese forces. The bombing killed over 2,300 Americans, destroying the U.S.S. Arizona, and overturned the U.S.S. Oklahoma. Officials in Washington were embarressed to announce the details of the fatalities and destruction of the attack, as so not to let America lose hope. PResisdent Roosevelt declared war on Japan the following day, but priorities were soon changed when Germany and Italy declared war on the U.S. a few days later. This attack influenced Americans to regain their dominant spot in the world. American citizens were willing to do whatever they could to help regain this world
According to history, the migration of the first humans into what is called Near Oceania began around 40,000 years ago and over time produced considerable cultural, linguistic, and genetic diversity in Oceania and Polynesia. There were no original inhabitants, it was bare land.