How Does Thomas Paine Support American Independence

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Common Sense, a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine, provides arguments in support of American independence. Paine does not hide the fact that he intends to persuade the American colonists to support a declaration of independence from Great Britain. Instead of writing for the elites of colonial society, he deliberately tries to appeal to the masses, with plain language and easily understood arguments. In Common Sense, Thomas Paine uses multiple techniques to express his opposition to the British monarchy and support for independence. He criticizes not just King George III, but monarchies in general, using philosophical, religious, and populist arguments. Common Sense harshly criticizes monarchy from a philosophical standpoint. Paine was a firm believer in the concept of natural rights; that …show more content…

Paine 24. This appeals to the growing sense of detachment from Britain felt by many American colonists. Paine argues that, since Britain is incapable of properly governing America, the colonies must unite and form their own government. Paine also advocates a form of isolationism in which North America is to be kept out of European affairs, only engaging with European nations for trade. He rejects any possibility of rapprochement with Britain, stating: “As Britain hath not manifested the least inclination towards a compromise, we may be assured that no terms can be obtained worthy of the acceptance of the continent, or any ways equal to the expense of blood and treasure we have already been put to” (Paine 24). Paine argues that the British political system is inherently tyrannical, as the monarch and aristocracy possess privileges that commoners do not. Paine states that the monarchy and aristocracy are “[.] independent of the people; wherefore in a constitutional sense they contribute nothing towards the freedom of the state” (Paine 7). He argues that the people are the only legitimate authority, and thus the king and other nobles are useless.

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